1895 
THE RURAL NEW-YORKER 
577 
Crop and Market Notes — Continued. 
Hops are very dull. 
New honey is expected soon. 
Potatoes are very plenty and lower. 
Hay is lower under liberal receipts. 
Some blight is reported on potatoes in various 
localities. 
Receipts of live poultry have been large, and 
prices are low. 
Choice, fresh game birds are selling well, but 
frozen are dull. 
duction of oleomargarine, is largely from outside 
States, where the anti-color laws have been 
enacted and enforced. In Chicago there is still a 
large consumption, which is interfering with the 
sale of butter to the local trade to a certain ex¬ 
tent. But it’s pretty certain that the sale of oleo 
in semblance of butter has its days numbered in 
Illinois, and that there will be a much better trade 
for pure butter when the compound cannot be 
sold for what it is not. There has been a de¬ 
crease in production in the Illinois district, 
which means Chicago, of 125,315 50-pound tubs in 
11 months, which is an average shrinkage close 
Onions are about the only vegetables that are 
not lower in price. 
Apples are selling very slowly at low prices, ex¬ 
cept for fancy, large table fruit. 
Receipts of butter are smaller, and a slight ad¬ 
vance has been made in some grades. 
The first watermelons from New Jersey came in 
early in the week, and were of very good quality. 
Receipts of eggs have been large, accumula¬ 
tions heavy, and prices lower. The quality is very 
irregular. 
Small lots of sweet potatoes are arriving from 
New Jersey, and when of good quality, meet a 
good demand. 
Although the average run of peaches is selling 
at low prices, choice fruit has been, and is still, 
very high. It pays to assort closely, and ship the 
best. 
A letter from Scotland says that American hay 
is preferred there to any other, as it has more 
sustaining power, and that many of the largest 
buyers will purchase no other. It is said that 
even the horses know the difference. Sensible 
horses ! 
Of nearly all common vegetables, there is an 
oversupply, and prices in consequence are ex¬ 
tremely low. In many cases, not enough is real¬ 
ized to pay freight, to say nothing of growing and 
packing. The reason is largely because this has 
been a very favorable season for vegetable 
growth, and production has been large. 
Reports from Scotland say that the drought 
that prevailed during May and June caused a 
loss to the Scotch farmers of nearly $15,000,000. 
Potatoes will reach a moderate average. The 
condition of turnips is bad. Barley will reach the 
average production. In oats and wheat there is 
a deficiency of 25 per cent. There is only half a 
hay crop. Fodder will be very deficient during 
the coming winter. 
The worst enemy of the grape grower at large, 
is the man who grows and sells grapes from 
girdled vines. He has begun his work for this 
year. Considerable quantities have been received 
from the up-river vineyards, and although they 
are very nice to look at, and sell for good prices 
in consequence, they are sour and unpalatable, 
and those buying them are so deceived that they 
do not usually care for more grapes very soon. 
The result is an injury to the sale of later and 
better ripened fruit. It is a business that should 
be stopped. 
The Pennsylvania State Veterinarian has been 
investigating the reported Texas fever cases 
among the cattle mentioned in The R. N.-Y. last 
week. After an examination of some of the dead 
cows, the disease was pronounced to be Texas 
fever, and was said to have been contracted by 
the animals pasturing on the railroad track over 
which Texas cattle had been hauled in cars and 
to have been transmitted by ticks which fell from 
the passing cattle. This must be a new kind 
of Texas fever, different from anything before 
known. 
The Daily Trade Bulletin, in its monthly report, 
says that the quantity of flour and wheat on 
passage to Europe decreased 6,500,000 bushels 
during July, while the quantity in store increased 
4,900,000 bushels, making a net decrease in all 
European supplies of 1,600.000 bushels. Total 
supplies on August 1 were 86,800,000 bushels. One 
year ago the supplies were 81,940,000 bushels, or 
4,860,000 bushels less. Total supplies of flour and 
wheat in the United States and Canada on August 
1 at points reporting equal 71,243,400 bushels, 
against 71,931,100 bushels on July 1 and 92,551,600 
bushels on August 1, 1894. Stocks of flour show 
an increase of 58,400 barrels during July, and of 
wheat a decrease of 950.000 bushels. Aggregate 
supplies in Europe and America, August 1, 
equaled 158,043,000 bushels, against 174,492,000 
bushels one year previous. The decrease in sup¬ 
plies since January 1 equal 70,932,000 bushels, 
against 57,172,000 bushels the year previous. 
A Chicago trade paper', Produce, says, regard¬ 
ing the decrease in the production of oleo, that 
during the month of May, the records of the Col¬ 
lector of Internal Revenue for the Illinois District 
show a decrease of 25 per cent in the amount of 
oleo produced. Where there were turned out a 
year ago last May 40,714 50-pound tubs of the 
stuff, this year the records show a product of but 
31,090 tubs. During the month of May, just closed, 
there were 15 licenses issued, compared with 27 
licenses the corresponding month of last year. 
It is thought, however, that the decreased pro- 
ENSILAGEI 
AND FODOIR-CUTTERS or all sizes, 
thefastestcuttingand best ever built, includ¬ 
ing Carriers, both straight and 
angle, of any length required. 
Fortull inform* 
tion about Cut-, 
ters. Carriers and 
Drag-saw Machines, 
and “ i\hy Ensilage 
Pays,”send for E ns j - 
lage Ca alog ie. 
For the best Horse - — - •.« - 
powers, pireahers, Clover hullers, Fanning mills. Ke 
rcU iH r saw Machines Land rollers and D 
powers, send for Fearless Catalogue. 
Address, MEN Alii* UAKDEJtt, Cobleskill, N, 
to 20 per cent. 
A firm of London apple dealers reports under 
date of August 3, that England has the largest 
crop seen for many years, which is evenly dis¬ 
tributed all over the country; but whether the 
keeping qualities will prove to be such as will 
allow the growers to hold the fruit for any length 
of time, remains to be seen. Holland has a very 
large crop, indeed, and looking in splendid con¬ 
dition, having had plentiful supplies of rain at 
regular intervals. Belgium, also, is reported to 
have a very heavy crop, and looking exceedingly 
well. France: Apples are the only crop of the 
year, and reported very good. Germany has a 
good crop. Italy, also, is reported to have a very 
good crop. “ Now,” the firm say, “it would seem 
from the above, almost as if we should not re¬ 
quire any apples at all from your side this year, 
and. were it not that reports speak of large crops 
in the United States, Canada and Nova Scotia, 
we should say it could not possibly pay you to 
send; but, as some of your fruit is superior to 
any grown in Europe, we think best sorts, such as 
King of Tompkins, Ribstons, Blenheim or Wood- 
stock Pippins, Gravensteins, Golden Russets 
(true Golden Russets), Baldwins (choice), Green¬ 
ings (large), and Newtown Pippins, will pay to 
come here. We do not mean to say that they will 
realize very high prices, but, as your crop is re¬ 
ported to be large, there is a possibility of a cer¬ 
tain quantity being worked in this country. Ship¬ 
ments to Liverpool should commence about Octo¬ 
ber 1 and to London about October 20.” 
Albany County, N. Y.—I am butchering my 
sheep and lambs, as it will cost too much to buy 
feed. Farmers are very close with their money. 
We have quite a lot of apples around here; pota¬ 
toes are growing very rapidly, also corn since the 
rains; it is rainy now. a. m. l. 
Wayne County, N. Y.—The hay crop was equal 
to any former year. Pressers pay $12 per ton. 
Oats, barley and wheat were good. Potatoes and 
corn will be the largest crops on record. Apples 
are short, only green fruit—no red. No plums. 
About one-half crop of pears; peppermint oil, 
one-half crop, and small acreage—too dry in 
spring. Onions fine. If you have any readers 
who doubt that 1,000 bushels can be raised on an 
acre, I will show them that it can be done from 
seed—Yellow Globe Danvers. I shall give you, 
later, thrashing returns, as it has just com¬ 
menced. K. e. c. 
OCKSOOOOOO^Gr^OOO OvJOOOOOOGGOOOOG 
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 
1MARKETSI 
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOQOOOQOQOOOQOO 
BEANS AND PEAS. 
Beans, Marrow, 1894, choice.2 15® — 
Medium, choice, 1894 .1 75@1 80 
Pea, 1894, choice.2 00@2 05 
White Kidney. 1894, choice.2 16@2 20 
Red Kidney, 1894, choice.1 70@ — 
Black Turtle soup lo:»4.1 5U@1 (10 
Yellow Eye, 1894, choice.2 2U@2 25 
Lima. Cal.. 1894 ( 00 lbs).3 60@3 60 
Medium, foreign, 1894.1 50@1 05 
Marrow, foreign.2 U5@2 10 
Pea, foreign, 1894.1 60@1 75 
Green peas, bbl., per bushel. 95@1 ( 0 
Bags, per bushel. . 95@ 97 
Scotch, bags... 96® 97 
BUTTER-NEW. 
Creamery, State and Penn., extras ... 
Elgin and other Western, extras .. 
Western, firsts. 
Western, seconds. 
Western, thirds. 
State dairy, halt tubs, fresh, extras... 
Firsts.. 
Seconds. . 
Welsh tubs, firsts. 
Welsh tubs, seconds. 
Tubs, thirds. .. 
Western imitation creamery, firsts. . 
Seconds. 
Thirds. 
Western dairy, firsts .... .. 
Seconds . 
Thirds... 
Factory, firkins, June. 
Firkins, current make. 
Tubs, June, extras. 
First. 
Currant make, extras. 
Firsts . 
Seconds. 
Fourths to thirds. 
CHEESE—NEW. 
State, full cream, large, colored, fancy 
Large, white, fancy. 
Prime to choice. 
Fair to good. 
Common.. 
Small, white, fancy. 
Small, colored, fancy. 
Small, good to choice.. 
Small, common to fair.. 
Part skims, Chen. Co., etc., best . 
Fair... . 
Common. .. 
Full skims. 
FRUITS—DRIED. 
Apples, evaporated, 1894, fancy. 
Choice.. 
Prime. 
Common . 
Sundried. sliced. 
Chopped, 1894, per lb. 
Cores and skins. 1893-4, per lb. 
Apricots, Cal., 1894, boxes, per lb. 
Bags, per lb. 
Georgia, sundried, per lb. 
Peacnes. Cal., unpeeled. 1894, per lb .. 
Peeled, per lb. 
Huckleberries, per lb. 
Plums. State. 
Cherries. 1895, per lo . 
Blackoerries, 1894, per lb. 
Raspberries, evaporated. 1894 . 
Sundried. 
.20 @ 20*6 
.20 @20*6 
.18 @18*6 
.10 @17 
.13 @14 
.18*6®- 
.10 @17 
14 @15 
.16 @17 
.14 @15 
.12 @13 
14 @15 
.11 @12 
. 9*6@10 
.12 @14 
.10*6@11 
. H*6@10 
. 11 * 6 ® 12*4 
. 10 * 6 @ 11*6 
. 11 * 6@12 
.11 @— 
.11*4© 11*6 
.104@U 
• 104@10*6 
. 8*6»10 
m® 7*6 
74@— 
64@ 7 
64® 6*6 
5*6® 6 
8 @ 8*6 
84@ 846 
74@ 7*6 
6 * 6 @ 7 
5@— 
3*6@ 4*6 
2 @ 3 
1 * 6 © m 
7 @ 74 
6 H® 7 
0*6® 64 
o*6@ 64 
6 @ 6 
2 @ 2*6 
* 6 © 1 
- @- 
- @- 
7 @ 8 
- @- 
— @— 
9 @— 
3*6@ 4 
9 @ 9*6 
4 @ 4*6 
18*6@19 
17 ®— 
EGGS. 
New-laid, fancy (nearby) . 15 @ 15*6 
N. Y. State, country marks. 14 @ 14*6 
Pennsylvania, country marks. 13*6@ 14 
Northern Indiana and Ohio, choice. 13*6© — 
Western, northeily sections, choice.... 13 © 13*6 
Western, southerly seciioiis. choice. 12 @ 12*6 
Southwestern, fair, 3U-S6 do/, per case...2 50 @3 60 
Western culls, per 30-doz case.2 50 @2 70 
Ungraded, per 30-doz case .1 50 @1 90 
FRUITS—GREEN 
Apples, nearby Nyack Pippin, per bbl. 1 2501 50 
Near-by. Graveustoin. per bbl.I 2501 75 
Near-by. Gravenstein, per bbl.1 00@l 50 
Near-by, 20-oz., per bbl .1 25ffll 75 
Near-by, Duchess, per bbl.1 50<t2 00 
Near-by, Holland Pippin, per bbl.1 2501 50 
Near-by, Summer Pippin, per bbl.1 25© — 
Near-by, Astraclum, per bbl.1 00@1 25 
Near-by. windfalls, per bbl. 50© 75 
Blackberries. Jersey. Wilson, per quart. 6@ 9 
Up-River, Wilson, per quart.. 6© 9 
Grapes. Va . common black, per case. 7501 25 
S. C . Delaware, per case.1 50©2 00 
S. C.. Moore’s Early, per case.I 0001 25 
N. C.. Delaware, per case.1 60©2 (JO 
N. C., Niagara, per case.1 00@1 50 
N C.. Moore’s Early, per case .1 09©1 60 
Huckleberries, Del. and Mil., per quart. 6© 8 
Jersev, per quart. 5© 8 
Porono Mt.. per quart. 7© 9 
Shawangunk, Mountain, per quart. 6© 10 
Peaches, Ga. & S. C.. sound, per carrier.1 00@2 00 
Defective, per carrier. 50©1 00 
North! arolina, i>e'carrier. 750 1 50 
Del. and Md.. Troth, per crate. 75®1 25 
Del. and Mil., Troth, per basnet. 50© 60 
Del. and Md., yellow, per crate.1 00©1 75 
Del. and Md. yellow, per basket. 7501 25 
Jersey, extra, per basket. 80©1 00 
Jersey, common per basket . 50© 75 
Jersey, small and poor, per basket. 25© 40 
Pears, Southern, Le Conte, per bbl .. . 750 1 25 
Jersey, Bartlett, per bbl.1 50t«2 00 
Jersey. Bartlett, per keg. 7501 00 
Jargonelle, per bbl. —© — 
Catharine. per bbl.1 2501 50 
Bell, per bbl.1 U0®1 25 
Bell, per keg. 5U@ 75 
Clapp's Favorite, per bbl.1 25@1 75 
( lapp’s Favorite, per keg. 60© 75 
Near-by, common, per bbl. 7501 20 
Mu8kmelons. Mil., fancy, per bbl.1 250 — 
Common, per bbl. 60© 75 
Gem and Jenny Lind, per basket. 30© 40 
Gem and Jenny Lind, per currier. 60©2 00 
Baltimore, per crate . 50@1 00 
Baltimore, per small basket. 25© 3a 
N C. and Va.. per bbl. 60©1 25 
N. C. and Va., per basket. 26© 60 
Jersev, Gem, por *6-bbl basket. 50© 75 
Jersey Gem, per bbl. 6001 25 
Watermelons, choice, per 100 . 22 00© 28 00 
1’oor to good, per 100. 10 (XI© 20 00 
Georgia, per car-load.100 00@ 250 00 
M EATS—DRESSED. 
Veals, country dressed, prime . 
Fair to good, per lb. 
Com. to med.. per lb. 
Buttermilks, per lb. 
Small, per lb. 
Grassers, per lb. 
Pork, country dressed, light, lean, per lb. 
Medium, per lb. 
Heavy, prime, per lb. 
NUTS. 
Peanuts, Va.. h. p., fancy, per lb. 
II. p., extra, per lb. 
Shelled. No. 1. per lb. 
No. 2, tier lb. 
Spanish, shelled, No. 1, per lb. 
No. 2, per lb. 
Pecans, ungraded, per lb. 
9*6® 
10 
8tfe@ 
9 
6 @ 
8 
4*6@ 
6 
4 @ 
6 
3*6@ 
4*6 
8 @ 
8*4 
7!4@ 
1H 
6 @ 
7 
4%® 
396® 
4*6 
m 
4^@ 
5 
m® 
3 
6 @ 
OH 
3*6® 
4 
— @ 
— 
POTATOES. 
Long Island, in bulk, per bbl. 1 12@1 37 
Jersey, prime, per bbl.1 00® 1 25 
Southern, Rose, prime, per bbl.1 00©1 26 
Chili red, prime, per bbl.1 U0@1 25 
Fair to good, per bbl. 75@1 00 
Seconds, per bbl. 50© 75 
N. Carolina, red, sweet, prime, per bbl..l C0<tl 50 
Virginia yellow, per bushel basket.1 00© — 
Per barrel.2 0u@2 50 
POULTRY—FRESH KILLED. 
Turkeys, clear hens. 10 © 11 
Clear toms. 10 @ 10*6 
Chickens, 1’hlla.. large, per lb. IS © 20 
Pblla., mixed weights,per lb. 14 @ 16 
L. I.. scalded per lb. 14 @ 16 
Western scalded, per lb. 11 © 12 
Western, dry-picked, per lb. 13 @ 14 
Fowls, Western, scalded, choice. 10 @ — 
Dry picked, choice. 10 © 10*6 
Common to fair . 9 @ 9*6 
Old roosters, per lb. 6 @ 6 
Ducks, L I., spring, per lb. 14*6© 15 
Eastern spring, per lb. 15 @ — 
Squabs, tame, white, per doz.1 75 @2 00 
Mixed lots, per doz.1 50 © — 
Dark and poor, per doz. .1 25 @1 37 
POULTRY—LIVE. 
Spring chickens, local, per lb. 9 @ 11 
Western, per lb. 9 © 10 
Southern, per lb. 8*6© 9 
Fowls, local, per lb. 10 © 10*6 
Western, per lb. 10 @ 10*6 
Southern, per lb. 8*6© 9 
Roosters, per lb. 6 @ 0*6 
Turkeys, mixed, per lb. 8 @ 10 
Ducks, local, per pair. 60 @ 80 
Western, per pair. 50 © 73 
Southern, per pair. 40 © 50 
Geese, fancy fattened, per pair.1 00 @1 50 
Western, per pair.100 @1 25 
Southern and S'western, per pair. 75 @1 00 
Pigeons, per pair. 20 © 30 
VEGETABLES. 
Cabbage, L. I., per 100 .1 00© 1 50 
Cauliflower, 1,. I and Jersey, per bbl.1 00©3 CO 
Celery, Michigan, per doz . 15© 40 
Jersey, per doz loots. 15© 30 
Cucumbers. Jersey, per bbl. 26@ 50 
Long island, pickles, per 1,000. 40 7o 
Jersey, pickles, per 1 000 . 30© 50 
Egg olant. Jersey, per box. . 20© 30 
Jersey, per bbl. .... 75@1 00 
Green corn, Jersey, per 1,000.1 00@4 00 
Green peas, per bag. . 50©I 00 
Lima beans, Jersey flat, per bag. 75@1 00 
Jersey, potato, per bag.1 50®1 75 
Onions. L. 4 and Jersey, per bbl.1 50@2 00 
Per basket. 75© 1 25 
Eastern, white, per bbl.2 00@2 50 
Eastern, yellow, per bbl.1 60®2 00 
Eastern, red, per bbl.. . 1 7S@2 00 
Peppers, Jersey, per bbl. 60.<« 75 
Squash, Marrow, per bbl. 60@ 75 
Turnips. Jersey, Russia, per Pbl. 50® — 
Tomatoes, Southern Jersey, per box. 10@ 30 
Upper Jersey, per box. 20® 60 
MILK AND CREAM. 
The total daily supply has been 21,395 cans of milk, 
219 cans of condensed milk and 7o5 cans of cream 
The average price paid for the surplus on the plat¬ 
forms has been $1.35 a can of 40 quarts. 
In writing to advertisers, please always mention 
The Rukal New-Yorker. 
PEACH TREES. 
300,000 now ready for fall sales. Buds furnished 
at low prices. Twenty-page Catalogue free. 
SCARLET CLOVER SEED FOR SALE. 
J. G. HARRISON & SONS, - - BERLIN, MD. 
DO YOU WANT TO SHIP YOUR 
BUTTER and ECCS 
to responsible parties who will get you highest market 
prices for tine goods ? Choice Creamery Butter and 
Fancy Leghorn Eggs a specialty. Apply to 
GARNER & CO., 32 Little 12th St., NewYork, 
before shipping elsewhere. Ref.: Gansevoort Bank. 
Poultry. Fruits and all Produce 
sold at top prices. Dally returns. 
For stencils prices and references, 
write F. 1. SAGE & SON. 
183 Reado Street. New York. 
WILLIAM H. COHEN & CO., 
COMMISSION MERCHANTS. 
Our Specialties are 
GAME, FURS, GINSENG, POULTRY, NUTS, Etc. 
229 and 231 Washington Street. New York. 
Also Packers of First-class Canned Goods. 
ESTABLISHED IN 1876. 
80MER8, BROTHER & CO. 
HEADQUARTERSFOR 
Fruits and Produce 
Receive nnd sell, in ear load lots and smaller 
quantities, a ll Produ oU 01 the Orchard, Garden , 
Dairy ."Hennery and'Farm. 
Market Keporu, Special References, Stencils, etc., furnished 
free on application. 
611 Liberty Street, PITTSBURGH, PA. 
(£Ir*lrquirles and CorresDondenee Tnvfted. 
NEW YORK STATE FAIR, 
SYRACUSE , AUGUST 26-31. 
The Largest Line of Exhibits, embracingall lines of 
Live Stock, Agricultural. Horticultural and Mechani¬ 
cal excellence in the history of the society. 
CORRECT REPRODUCTION OF THE CHICAGO 
MIDWAY PLAISANCK. TWENTY VILLAGES 
AND 35 • PEOPLE FROM ALL 
QUARTERS OF THE GLOBE. 
Horse and Bicycle Races, Balloon Ascensions, 
Parachute Drops, and scores of other attractions. 
Excursion Rates and Excursion Trains on 
all Railroads. 
Strongest, Most Durable, Easiest Running. 
Power Machines have the Best Cutting Bar and 
Safety Fly Wheel of any cutter made. All sizes for 
Hand or Power. Swivel Carriers any length, also 
manufacturers of Galvanized Power and Pumping 
Wind Mills, Corn shcllors and Fanning Mills. Write 
for complete catalogue. 
THE S. FREEMAN & SONS MFG. CO. 
176 Bridge Street. Racine, Wis. 
THOMPSON’S BANNER 
1 ROOT -***“ 
CUTTER. 
(Hand A Power.) 
Cuts all kinds of roots 
A vegetables for Slock 
Feeding. The only ma¬ 
chine made with self- 
feeder. Warrant¬ 
ed to do ■perfect work. 
Feed left in shapeto prevent all danger 
of choking. Used everywhere. Address _ 
O.E. THOMPSON * SONS, No. 1? IUver St., YPSILAXTI, MICH. 
THE KIND YOU WANT 
There are no better 
Drilling Machines 
than onrs. For gas oil nnd water 
Go down from 10 to 2600 leet 9 
sizes. 8 end for catalogue and 
prices of machines tools, sup 
plies, etc Free 
Star Drilling Machine Co. Akron,0, 
WINTER TURF OATS. 
Sow in August or September, 1*6 bushel to the acre 
As hardy as wheat. Their turling and stoollng quali¬ 
ties are remarkable. A very large yielder. 'The grain 
is of a dark-gray color, and heavier than ordinary 
oats, weighing from 35 to 40 pounds to the measured 
bushel. Per peek. 4<)c.; half tin . 70o ; liushel 
(32 pounds), Wi.25; 5 l>u., St5.55, including sacks. 
VAUGHAN’S SEED STORE, 
NEW YORK : 26 Barclay Street. 
CHICAGO : 84 and 86 Randolph Street. 
PROF. BAILEY’S WHEAT. 
The finest Amber Wheat grown. Last year yielded 
42 bushels to the acre; this year 44*6. Have 300 bush¬ 
els. First come, first served. $1.00 per bushel: 10 bush¬ 
els at $1.40. C. E. KELLEY, Newark, N. Y. 
NEW SEED WHEAT. 
110 bushels grown from two acres. 100 pounds $5, 
will? five pounds potatoes each of CARMAN No. 1 
ana No. 3. ONWAUD and IRISH DAISY total 20 
pounds. Four pounds potatoes, $ 1 . Seedsmen, write 
for fall prices to 8. J. SMITH’S STOCK AND SEED 
FARM, Padelforas, N. Y. 
\®t M Ml PJ^ P^—A position as Farm Man 
ww Mil I HU ager by practical experi¬ 
enced American; married. Reference from last 
employer. Box 245, Warren, R. I. 
SOLD COIN WHEAT quantity for seed 
at $1.25 per bushel; bagged. 
A. L. MAXSON. Little Genesee, N. Y. 
