MOORE’S RURAL NEW-YORKER: AN AGRICULTURAL., LITERARY AND FAMILY NEWSPAPER. 
THE PLOWMAN. 
BY “XENSTTE,” OF CANADA 'WEST. 
Tearing up the stubborn soil— 
Trudging, drudging, toiling, moiling, 
Hands and feet and garments soiling— 
Who would grudge the plowman’s toil ? 
Yet there’s lustre in his eye, 
Borrowed from yon glowiDg sky, 
And there’s something in his glances 
That bespeaks no dreamer’s fancies— 
For his mind has precious lore, 
Gleaned from nature’s sacred store. 
Toiling up yon weary hill, 
He has worked since early morning, 
Ease and rest, and pleasure scorning, 
And he’s at his labor still— 
Though the slanting western beam, 
Quivering on the grassy stream, 
And yon old elm s lengthened shadow 
Flung athwart the verdant meadow, 
Till that shadowy twilight gray 
Cannot now be far away. 
See he stops and wipes Its brow— 
Marks the rapid sun’s descending— 
Marks his shadow far extending— 
Deems it time to quit the plow. 
Weary man and weary steed 
Welcome food and respite need ; 
’Tis the hour when bird and bee 
Seek repose—and why not he ? 
Nature love3 the twilight blest, 
Let the toil-worn plowman rest ? 
Ye who nursed upon the breast 
Of ease and pleasure enervating, 
Ever new delights creating, 
Which not long retain their zest— 
Ere upon your taste they pall, 
What avail your pleasures all ? 
In his hard, but pleasant labor, 
He, your useful, healthful neighbor, 
Finds enjoyment, real, true— 
Vainly sought by such as you. 
Nature’s open volume lies, 
Richly tinted, brightly beaming, 
With its various lessons teeming, 
All outspread before his eyes, 
Dewey blades and opening flowers, 
Emerald meadows, vernal bowers, 
Sun and shade and bird and bee, 
Fount and forest, hill and lea— 
All things beautiful and fair. 
His benignant teachers are. 
Tearing up the stubborn soil— 
Trudging, drudging, toiliDg, moiliDg, 
Hands and feet, and garments soiling— 
Who would grudge the plowman’s toil ? 
Yet ’tis health and wealth to him. 
Strength of nerve and strength of limb, 
Light and fervor in his glances, 
Life and beauty in his fancies ; 
Learned and happy, brave and free, 
Who so proud and blest as he ? 
file's Susans* 
*** «, •/»s.. r* v 4 •'s „ h f*\ /"N** ✓*>»^ /*’s j ■'> 
COMING DOWN. 
BY ALICE CARY. 
Mr. and Mrs. Dexter began to live with a 
fortune ; they had one of the finest houses in 
town, and, of course, it was in the most fash¬ 
ionable quarter, and furnished with all the el¬ 
egance and luxury which minister to taste and 
comfort. In short, they had a great house, a 
great deal of furniture, a great many servants, 
and a great many clothes. They had fine horses 
and fine carriages, a fine conservatory and 
fine pictures, and were, in all respects, fine 
people. They gave splendid entertainments ; 
had traveled at home and abroad ; gave and 
received presents ; visited all the fashionable 
resorts in the summer, and in winter made 
life one round of what is termed pleasure.— 
Mrs. Dexter was a beautiful and accomplish¬ 
ed woman, and lived as she had been educated 
to live, and as she supposed was proper for a 
woman of her position and fortune to live.— 
Her baby wa3 in the nursery—well cared 
for, she knew ; and yet it caused her not a lit¬ 
tle anxiety that she was unable to see it often- 
er than once or twice a day—her engagements 
were so numerous they would not allow it. 
Busy, and weary, and worn were they ; 
neither happy themselves nor causing happi¬ 
ness to others. They were, of course, a good 
deal envied and disliked, and suffered not a 
little from unfriendly suspicions. It is one of 
the penalties of prosperity that it enables even 
our best friends to see all the little defects of 
our character, and sometimes to imagine 
faults and failings of which, in reality, we are 
guiltless. 
“ Why is it that we are so bored to death?” 
said Mr. and Mrs. Dexter. “ Nothing seems 
fresh or pleasant; and surely we ought to be 
happy if anybody is—we possess largely the 
means of happiness.” 
So they turned and overtuned their affairs; 
counted the rooms of their house, the number 
of their wardrobes, and scrutinized their fur¬ 
niture ; but they were only the more and more 
puzzled. In all the list of their fashionable 
acquaintances they could think of but one 
family who had ampler means or lived more 
stylish than themselves. They had once or 
twice seen a finer coach than their own, though 
seldom more splendid horses; a few costlier 
entertainments they had attended than they 
were able to give, but not many ; and no lady 
wore finer jewels or brocades than Mrs. Dexter. 
They were not admired much, it is true, 
and she sometimes thought her taste in select¬ 
ing must be at fault; but not so ; that Mrs. 
Dexter should wear silks and diamonds were 
a matter of course—and so, of course, they 
gave nobody either pleasure or surprise, and i 
least of all himself. 
Fire blazing before them, and mirrors flash¬ 
ing behind, they sat in their fine house and 
wondered why they were not happy, and con¬ 
cluded that they could not be possessed of that 
amount of wealth that insured happiness, for 
in no other way could they account for the 
humdrum of life they lived. 
They did not sleep well at night—why they bright gleam ever the pre:ty china, of the 1a- 
coula not guess, unless it were the fault of bie—ail was mat and orderly, even tastefully 
their beds; they must have more luxurious arranged ; and as Mr. Dexter looked around, 
ones, if in any part of the world they were to he felt all the pride and happiness of a j oucg 
be obtained. They had little appe ite; the husband on coming into his own house for the 
cook must be to blame; they employ another; first time. 
entertainments do not entertain them, and vis- To tbe plain^but good and sufficient supper 
iting and visitors were alike tiresome. If both did ample justice; the husband had not 
they had wealth enough to do just as they eateu the accustomed luncheon that day, aDd 
would like to do, they would surely bailie the the wife had been busy and earned what she 
demon of ennui that so tormented them now. seldom had before—an appetite. 
The chances of speculation w r ere turned 
over, and Mr. Dexter was not long in select- 
The next day came a trial—some trifling 
articles must be bought, and Mr. Dexter must 
ing one which he thought promised w r ell. So drive the small open carriage himself, 
sure were they of favorable results, that they “I will wear my morning dress and veil,” 
concluded it would be foolishness to wait for said Mrs. Dexter, for she saw that her hus- 
the actual realization of the wealth that was baud was mortified for her sake ; so they set 
almost within their reach, and so at once forth together. The sun shone brightly, and 
drew upon a visionary capital. To their sur- the fresh air and various show’s of the streets 
prise happiness refused to come, despite their and windows were so exhilerating in their ef- 
golden bidding. From their splendid enter- feet, that Mrs. Dexter soon threw back her 
tainments they retired more weary than be- veil, quite regardless of the astonished looks 
fore, from their softer beds arose more languid of the ladies she m : ght meet. It was a new 
and listless, and in their dazzling coach rode sensation of delight to the husband to manage 
with no more ease and comfort than formerly ; the horses, and both felt what superfluities 
the French cooks failed to suit their appetites, coach and coachmen had been. Affairs went 
and merchants and milliners weie alike ursuc- on very well for a time ; they felt as if rid of a 
cessful in their attempts to meet their wishes, great burden, and in earnest and hopeful labor 
At the end of a year of most extravagant dis- experienced no depression and no pain. But 
eipatiou there came a crash in the affairs of so deeply involved were they that even another 
Mr. Dexter. From heedlessners or misman- coming down mu3t be made.. Horses and car 
agement, or both, the late venture proved an riages must be sold., and themselves be left noth- 
utter failure, and dragged after it to ruin, ing in the world but their hearts and hands, 
cooks, coaches, and all. . “ My dear, sweet wife, what can 1 say to 
What can be done ?” said Mr. and Mrs. comfort you?” said Mr. Dexter, when he had 
said Mr. and Mrs. 
Dexter. And, of course, the conclusion was made a confession of their extreme poverty.— 
anything but coming down. Truth must be And he added, sighing and sinking down help- 
smothered and credit kept goed. So theu- ltssly, ‘things could not be worse than they are.’ 
s»Eds were borrowed, and sent searching after „ , am , ad t0 hear it „ said Mrs . Dexter, 
IrAi f0 ’ a " h ; le l>«- laughing outright! - for as nothing remains 
, , i 10 p n g^ety, and were, stationary in this world, our affairs must grow 
to outward appearances, greatly to be envied; be(tcr mcl , ssit ., 
but m their hear s they felt very much as if ., Bat my dear . ' h>t CK1 we do r sorrow . 
stand,ng on dry boards that for a moment fll , eja ’ cul ’ ted th ’ e husbacd . . 
euppreesed the fires of an earthquake. ./why,” she replied, “ begin to live iode- 
\f , , ?1j / a , we : ' yi ' bo-k 5 ’• and pendent of burdens and restrictions. For my 
f”, 0 t“°“ 6y £?Ji! b .°l; f* i y* **•» <» *« 
rowed. They did not know; they only felt 
anything, anything but coming down. 
And drawing the easy chair to the fire, and 
What would all their fashionable friends P’acing the baby on his knee, she proposed to 
say, and how they would be avoided !-that m A ke ^r her husband a cup of tea and a piece 
was what they dreaded more than any priva- 01 ( k° aBt > in ko P e °| revivir '» his spirits. 
tion they would have to endure. There wai ? 110 kread nor tea 111 the house ’ 
, _ , and, worse than all, no money. 
• Tu he . y C «- Ul ? ? eV ! Se n ° P au °- option; but “Surely, then,” said Mrs. Dexter, looking 
in their effort to keep up yet a little longer earnestly in the sad face of her husband, 
there came a season of dodging and hiding of <* lh , re is n0 time to be lost;” and putting 
promising and postponing, of evasion and of on ber E hawl aiK } bonnet she was presently 
almost secret starvation. I hey grew thin gone from the house. When she returned it 
and haggard ; then line clothes looked like wa3 with a glow on her cheek that heightened 
fine rags, or near y so, and the pinch of penu- ber beauty far more than paint and powder 
ry showed so plainly on their laces that any bad ever done. She had been selling her dia- 
further attempt at concea ment was hopeless. m0D( j g an( j bad brought home money enough 
Poor Mrs. Dexter looked like a little white to b a cottage and ten acres of land within 
papei woman, with a kind of smile painted a f ew m ii eg 0 f the city where they had always 
on her lips, for you might see plainly enough [j ve< j 
it did not spring from her heart ; and it seem- a year went by, and as Mr. Dexter looked 
ed hat a breath o wmd would drift her away abou t his neat, well-ordered house, as he sat 
as easily as the froth from a milk-pail. bef - ore the blaz ’ ing hickory logs, a pitcher of 
Half a dozen scantily fed fires were burning milk and a basin of shining apples on the table 
in the house, when Mrs. Dexter seated herself beside him, and saw his wife in a pretty chintz, 
by one of them in mute and hopeless despair, making the tea, and his boy, bright-eyed aud 
Night fell, and the heavy curtains made it healthy, rocking himself in the cradle with a 
doubly night within the room. The door look of pride that he was already able to do 
opened stealthily, and her husband like a something for himself, he was surprised at his 
snow drift, still and cold, came to ber side. own happiness, and exclaimed, “ Iteally, my 
“ My dear wife,” he said, presently, “ I dear, I should never have learned half your 
would not mind ' his terrible calamity but for excellent qualities, and, consequently, never 
you.” His voice faltered, and he put his arm have loved you half so well, but for our com- 
about her neck with a tenderness of manner ing down.” 
that she was not at all used to, though he had “ ComiDg down, indeed !” she replied, and 
always been kind and indulgent. Her heart putting down the smoking tea-pot, she wiped 
had never stirred a3 it then did when she the happy tears from her eyes ; ‘ I was never 
heard him say, “ Here is a thousand dollars, so happy in my life. It is as if we had re- 
my dear.” There actually came a faint color moved a great heap of rubbish, and had struck 
to her cheek, and real smile to the lip where a vein of gold ; for what were all our useless 
the false one had been so long. Tbe happi- forms, all our servants and equipage, but so 
ness of that moment was worth all the lost many obstacles in the way of our knowing 
fortune. “ My good, noble husband,” she each other ? Then there was nothing that I 
said, “ you must not suffer on my account. I could do for ycu—now 1 can do everything ;” 
am equal to any fortune as long as you love and almost sobbing she continued, “ if you 
me ;” and the hands she laid on his forehead call this coming dowD, I thank God for it, for 
were like a pleasant healing dew, and her kiss it has, in truth, been comirg down to useful- 
on his cheek made him richer than he had ness and happiness. With what our friends 
ever been. _ called misfortunes, we were the gainers every 
The shell of a fortune in which they had time. Was it not pleasanter to ride in the 
been living was broken, and they saw, for the open carriage, to see what was about us, and 
first time, that there was a great world out- feel the air and sunshine, than to be shut up 
side of it. The anticipated misery of coming in the old lumbering coach ? And then to 
down lessened wonderfully when they stood walk and have the advantage of exercise as 
up and faced it. well as air, was better still; and now to work, 
All the fine furniture was sold, the French and so get air and exercise, and be useful at the 
cooks dismissed, dressirg-maids and chamber- same time, is best of all. One room darkened 
maids were sent away. Mrs. Dexter herself another when we had a great house; now the 
took charge of the baby, and half the house light and sunshine come in all round. Our 
was let. One servant and a small carriage expensive furnituie required careful keeping ; 
were all the luxuries they reserved for them- so I had the care both of furniture and ser- 
selves. _ vants; now I can keep the little we require 
All day after the coming down, Mr. Dexter myself, and what was before wearisome is 
kept out of the house ; he could not bear to pleasure. I have no ceremonious calls to use 
see his wife deprived of the elegances to the time which I can pass in friendly inter- 
which she had been used ; he could not bear change of thought and feeling, with neighbors 
to see her tears—to hear, perhaps, her re 
proaches. 
who come to see me, and not my house or 
dress. Believe me, my husband—a house to 
With a slow and heavy step he approached shelter us, and one that is withal tasteful and 
his home, like him who pretty, and ground that gives us bread and 
“ Lingering raised his latch at eve, fruit, and water and flowers—all for a little 
Though tired in heart and limb ; work ; and that is the blessedest of the our pro- 
Who loved no other place, and yet visions, for through no other means can we 
Home was no home to him.” obtain rest.” 
Two or three times he passed and repassed “ You are the best and noblest woman in 
his own door without courage to enter ; but the world,” exclaimed the husband, interrupt- 
seeing one of his former friends approaching, ing her, “ and but for you I should have come 
he chose the least of two evils, and went in. down in verity. Now I am convinced that 
Along the dark hall and up the stairs he while we maintain honesty and self respect, 
groped his way ; opened the door of his wife’s comirg down is impossible.” 
chamber, approached the bed, and, parting the It is sad to think of the great fine rooms, 
curtains, passed his hand softly along it, for piled one over another, and darkening one 
he expected to find his wife ill and weeping ; against another—too costly for use, and too 
he had found her so many a time, in conse- elegant for the free tread and merry laughter 
quence of the failing of a new dress or not to of inartificial joy—growing damp and moul- 
eome home at a certain hour. She was not dy, and sending to the hearts of their inmates 
there, however, and, half afraid that she had heaviness or stupidity, when we know they 
gone home to her mother, he descended to the might be set up separately in bright green 
little back room which was now parlor, sitting spots here and there, and make such little 
room and all. Feeling for the latch of the worlds of comforts. Pity it is that false no¬ 
door, he groaned audibly, and as by magic, the tions at all, are so enfeebling and degenerat- 
door few open, and his wife stood beside him, fog our men and women ! How shall I spend 
smiliing and bright cheeked, and with such the time? and by what process shall I beat 
sweet words of welcome as he had never heard out my little gold so that it shall display the 
her speak till then. The baby sat crowing his most glittering surface ? are the first questions 
gladness in the cradle, and the fire threw its of the day. 
HID THEM THREE. 
A gentleman boarding at one of our ho¬ 
tels—where a dozen low-bred cockneys, who 
can find nothing as good here “ as at ’ome,” 
reside—pestered and annoyed at the unceasing 
sneers and abuse of this country by these fel¬ 
lows, took it into his head to retort in their 
own style. He accordingly informed them 
that he had been in England once or twice in 
the course of his life, and then he began to 
abuse every thfog and every body he had met 
there. At last one of them ventured to in¬ 
quire, with a sneer, if the gentleman had seen 
anything in England better than in the United 
States. 
“ Yes, I have,” replied the American, look¬ 
ing hard at the cockneys, “ I have seen better 
Englishmen in England than I ever saw in 
the United States. After this “ finisher,” the 
annoyance ceased. 
Xtravaganza Xtraordinary — Charles 
X., x King cf France, was xtravagantly 
xtolled, but is xccedisgly xecrated. He 
xhibited xtraordinary xcellence in xigency; 
he was xemplary in xternals, but xtrinsic on 
xamination ; he was xtatic under xhortatioD, 
xtreme in xci Lenient, and xtraordirary in 
xtempore xpression. He was xpatriated for 
his xcesses; and to xpiate his xtravagance, 
xiled and xpired in xile. 
Phonographic.— A man wrote Dr. Franc’s 
the following note : “ Dear Doctor—I caught 
cold yesterday, and have got a little horse .— 
Please write what I shall do for them.” 
The fo'lowing was the answer : “ Dear P., 
for the cold, take a pound of butter c&Bdy. 
For the little horse, buy a saddle and bridle, 
ard ride him out the first lime we have fair 
weather.” 
Why is a colt getting broke like a yourg 
lady getting married ? Give it up. Because 
he is going through the bridle ceremony. 
No proof cf Temperance—a man with his 
hat off at midnight, explaining to a lamp post 
the political principles of his party. 
IUbeHiseii)ei)fs. 
NILRSiiRYMEN, ATTENTION! 
Tbe subscribers ofl'er for sale, on the most liberal 
terms, a choice lot of Apple, Cherry, Peach and Pear 
trees, of the finest varieties. The trees are well grown, 
thrifty and stocky. Those wishing to purchase in large 
or small quantities, would do well to examine our stock 
before purchasing elsewhere. We can supply one and 
two year old trees in any quantity to those about start¬ 
ing the business, or otherwise. Also, first rate Apple 
Seedlings and grafted roots for sale. 
BENJAMIN FISH & SON, 
298-3t Hudson-st., Rochester, N. Y. 
LAWTON BLACKBERRY. 
Having the present season had additional opportunity 
to satisfy ourselves of the superiority of the LAWTON 
BLACKBFRRY. we have accepted tlio agency therefor 
from Mr. Wm. Lawton. We can confidently assure the 
public that this extraordinary fruit fully sustains its 
reputation, being of mammoth size, with a fine melting 
pulp and rich flavor—is perfoctly hardy and requires no 
extra caro its cultivation. Wo are now prepared to re¬ 
ceive orders, which will be filled direct from the grounds 
of Mr. Lawton, on and after the 15th of October. The 
plants will be carefully and securely packed without 
extra charge, and forwarded from New York at the fol¬ 
lowing reduced prices : 
Half a dozen,.§ 3 
One dozen,.7! 5 
Fifty plants.. 
One hundred plants. 25 
The money must in every case accompany the order. 
C. M. SAXTON & CO., 
298-3t Agricultural Book Publishers, 
152 Fulton-st, New York. 
FRUIT & ORNAMENTAL TREES & PLANTS! 
T. C. Maxweil & Bros, offer for sale largo quantities 
of APPLE TREES, 
thrifty and fine, of the choicest varieties, and propo- 
pated with great care. Also a superb stock of 
CHERRY TREES, 
large and handsome. Also 
PEAR TREES, 
Standard and Dwarf, very stocky and healthy,—Dwarfs 
on Angers Quince stock, and well furnished with limbs 
Also PEACH TREES, 
one year from the bud, of the best varieties and well 
grown. Also, 
APRICOT AND ORANGE QUINCE TREES, 
and a general assortment of the smaller fruits. 
HORSE CHESTNUT, MOUNTAIN ASH, LINDEN, La¬ 
burnum, and a variety of Ornamental Trees and Shrubs. 
A splendid lot of 
AMERICAN ARBOR VIT.E 
two and three years grown, well rooted and furnished 
to the ground. Also, Norway Si-ruck, Balsam Fir, Scotch 
Pink. &c., &c. 
A large supply of Cherry, Apple, and Plum Stocks, for 
Nurserymen. 
STRAWBERRY PLANTS, OSAGE ORANGE, kc., &c. 
All of which will be sold on the most reasorable terms. 
Our Descriptive Catalogue and Trade List furnished on 
application 297-4t 
Geneva, Ont. Co., N. Y., Sept. 10, 1855. 
OLD ROCHESTER NURSERIES, 
ROCHESTER, N. Y. 
Tiik Proprietor of these extensive Nurseries offers for 
sale a fine collection of Fruit and Ornamental Teles and 
Shkuhs, consisting in part of 
50,000 Dwarf and Standard Apple Trees ; also 
10,000 very fine Northern Spy do., from 7 to 9 ft. high. 
150,000 Dwarf and Standard Pear. 
20,000 Cherries. 
10,000 Plums. 
10,000 Peach. Also, 
Apricots, Nectarines, Quinces, Currants, Grapes, Goose¬ 
berries Raspberries, Rhubarb, &c., &c. 
The Ornamental Department is very varied and ex¬ 
tensive. He would particularly call attention to his 
stock of Norway Spruce, Scotch and Austrian Pino, and 
othor Evorgreens. Dealers and Planters will do well to 
see my inventory before purchasing elsewhero, which 
will be sent gratis on receipt of a pre paid letter enclos¬ 
ing a one cent stamp. Packing done in the most ap¬ 
proved manner. SAMUEL MOULSON, 
296-4t Office 36 Front st., Rochester, N. Y. 
200,000 APPLE SEEDLINGS FOR SALK 
Tim stock of Soedlings the undersigned offer for ealo 
are two years old, and for length of roots are unsurpass¬ 
ed. Persons desiring to be supplied, would do well to 
send in their orders at an early date. The undersigned 
resided^ miles north of Albion. Orleans Co., New York. 
Please address SQUIRES & BRAGG, Albion, 
296-13t Orleans Co., New York. 
READ THIS, AND SEND IN YOUR ORDER8 
WITHOUT DELAY. 
60 Thousand Grafted Apple Trees 4 years old, of the 
best varieties, from 6 to 7 foet high, at $80 per thou¬ 
sand, very thrifty and unsurpassed. 
60 thous; nd do. one yoar old, difiorent varieties, and 
of vigorous growth. 
Apple Seedlings 1 and 2 years old ; Cherry do., very 
fine ; all of which I will soil for cash or approved credit, 
with interest, on favorable terms. 
The actual cost of packing will be charged in all cases. 
Cartage free. JAMES M. TAYLOR, 
Commercial Nurseries, 
Syracuse, Aug. 1, ’66., 291-13t Syracuse, N. Y. 
ROSS’ IMPROVED PATENT CONICAL BURR 
STONE MILLS. 
Extract from Gen. Talmadc/e’s Address at the close of the 
American Institute Fair at Castle Garden: 
“ The wide spread intelligence in our land is curiously 
and abundantly shown in the numerous and multiplied 
new inventions and improvements in e-tabtishing ma¬ 
chinery more conveniently to accomplish some mechan¬ 
ic result. The committee of examination speak favora¬ 
bly of the many inventions and improvements on exhi¬ 
bition. Among the number of improvements. Gen. T. 
enumerated the following as having special merit, and 
worthy of notice 1st. Flour Mills, not much larger 
than a man’s hat, which will grind 60 bushels of wheat 
per day into first rate Hour. There were corn mills on 
exhibition which do their work admirably, with nearly 
the same expedition. 
N. B.—E'or three of these mills, exhibited for compe¬ 
tition by C. Ross, were awarded at the last fair, one gold 
and two silver medals.” 
There are four sizes of the above celebrated Mills ; 
prices from $100 to $300. Manufactured and sold by 
298-4t CHAS. ROSS. Rochester, N. Y. 
IMPROVED STEAM ENGINES. 
The Steam Engines manufactured at 
SPALDING’S MACHINE SHOP, 
LOCKPORT, N. Y., 
Are running Gang and Single Saw Mills at that place, by 
using the Saw Dust and worlhless fuel, thus making a 
Steam Saw Mill preferable to a Water Mill, as the motivo 
power does not cost so much as the site, dam. &c. 
Circular Saw Mills complete, ready for the belt, 
warranted to cut a 16-feet board, without stubshot, in 
twenty seconds. 
Schuyler's Muley Saw Mill. Schuyler’s Im¬ 
proved Geared Rotary Fted, superior to the old fogy 
notch feed, and cheaper. Hie Saw with this feed never 
loses a cut, Ihus gaining from 10 to 15 boards in every 
one hundred. 
Judson’s Governor Valve, sn invaluable regulator 
for the Steam Engine, causing it to run at the same 
speed through the day, whether loaded or not. 
Nicholson’s Shingle Machine, for sawiDg Shin¬ 
gles, the best machine in use. It will cut l,f00 shingles 
per hour for ten hours in succession, Price complete, 
with jointer, $150. 
Baily’s Broom Handle Lathe, Self-centering and 
Self releasing—used for Rako and Hoe Handles, Chair 
Stuff, Ac.—the best fjitbe in America-*-warranted to do 
twice the work of any other in use. Price, $100 to $125, 
complete. Chair Chucks, &c. 
Baily’s Bed Rail Machine, for turning and tenon¬ 
ing square limbe:—eight hundred pieces in ten hours 
turned ready for the screw. Hollow Augurs for turning 
fence pickets. 
Morse’s Air Distributor, for burning Saw Dust, 
Tun, or other Une fuel, lor generating steam or heat. 
Spalding’s Improved Horizontal Bran Duster 
and Separator. Millers make a great saving by 
using this valuable machine. In most Mills now lim¬ 
ning without Dusters, enoujli flour goes with the offal 
to pay the wages of every hand and miller employed in 
the mill. Much loss is sustained by not dividing the fine 
from tbe coarse offal. This machine does it very perfect¬ 
ly. Price, from $100 to $176, according to length—from 
to 4 feet. 
The Improved Stave Jointer, by which 5,000 flocr 
barrel staves per day are jointed by one man, with his 
foot. Ready for use—price, $50. 
Heath & Waite’s Rotary Grain Separator, for 
Flouring Mills, superior to any Separator in use. Price 
$85, $110, $150. 
Having the patterns for the largest Flouring, Gang, 
and SiDgle Saw Mills in this country, with all the recent 
improvements, orders for any kind of Machinery or 
Castings usually wanted can be executed on very short 
uot ce and reasonable terms. 
AU kinds of Castings usually found at Foundries kept 
on hand, such as Pot Ash Kettles, Coolers, Plows both 
iron and wood beam, of superior construction, &c., &o.; 
Rubber and Italian BempPacking ; Babbit Metal; Brass 
and Composition Castings to order ; Tin, Copper and 
Sheet Iron Ware in great variety. 
Orders addressed to ALEX FOUND, or L. A. 
SPALDING, Lockport, N. Y., will receive prompt atten- 
tion. _298-4t 
TO TH E FA RMERS. 
T. 1IOLLING WORTH Sf SON’S 
IMPROVED BONE MANURE. 
The Subscribers wish to call tbe attention of Farmers, 
Nurserymen, Horticulturists, and others, to the above 
iuvaluable manure for their coming fall grain planting. 
Ttie present season 1ms proved the utility and durability 
of this fertilizer over othor manures. It costs little loss 
than lmlf what Guano or Super-phosphate does, yet is 
equal in its benefits. As there are several other compo¬ 
sitions bearing the same naire now offered to the public 
we beg to say that it can only be obtained of us or our 
sole authorized agents. 
The subscribers are laboring for a future and lasting 
reputation, and bog to inform their patrons that they 
will spare no pains to merit their continued patronage. 
Our article we warrant pure Bone Dust, and will perform 
all we claim it to do. Circulars containing Instructions 
for use, &c., will he forwarded on application to 
T. HOLL1NGWORTH & SON, 
Manufacturers, Utica, N. Y., 
Or of their sole authorized Ageuts, as follows : 
Messrs. E. D. Hai.lock. Rochester, N. Y. 
*• Bean & Wsbr, Skaneateles, N. Y. 
“ Pkouty k Ciikw, Geneva, N. Y. 
“ Barker & Baldwin - , Auburn, N. Y. 
“ Dana & Co., Utica, N. Y. 
John Moore, Esq , Now York. 
TO TH E FA RMERS 
BE BURG’S NO. 1. 
Ammoniated Super-Pliosphate of Lime. 
Tire Subscriber begs to call the attention of the Agri¬ 
culturists to the above invaluable constituent for their 
approaching Fall grain planting. The present harvest 
indicates its superiority as a fertilizer over Peruvian 
Guano, where it has been tried in equal quantities and 
expense by the side of the latter, producing much heav¬ 
ier grain. 
The late scrupulous experiments made with this arti¬ 
cle on the Model State Farm, Mass., places it at the head 
of the list over all other concentrated Manures. Like¬ 
wise has it been pronounced by the Committee of tho 
Model State Farm, Petersburg. Va., without au equal. 
As there are various compositions bearing the same 
name being offered in tho market for disposal, purport¬ 
ing to be of the same description, &c., some caution 
should be observed by the consumer in purchasing his 
articles only from deputed and authorized Agents. To 
avoid deception being again practiced, each bag or pack- 
agewill bo distinctly marked with the maker’s name. 
The Subscriber is working for a future and lasting 
reputation, and begs to assure his patrons no pains or 
exertion shall be wanting on his part to merit their con¬ 
tinued patronage. His article he warrants genuine 
and to perform all he claims for it. Pamphlets contain’- 
iug testimonials and instructions for use, k c., will bo 
forwarded on application to C. B. DE BURG, 
Sole Proprietor and Manufacturer, 
Williamsburgh, L. I., New York 
Or his Authorized and Reliable Agents, as follows : ’ 
Messrs. H. C White & Co.. Buffalo, N, Y. 
“ Geo. Davenport, Esq., Boston, Mass. 
“ H. H. Titus & Co., Trenton, N. J. 
“ Breari.ky & Mount, Rockyhill, N. J. 
“ C. M. Stewart, Esq., Baltimore, Md. 
“ C. Frlnch & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. 
“ S. MoGrupers’ Sons, Richmond, Va. 
“ Rowlett & Hardy, Petersburg, Va. 
“ Elliott & Co., Cleveland, Ohio. 
“ R. H. Hubbell, Esq., Wheeling, Va. 296-8t 
BOUNTY LAND WARRANTS, AND THE 
PUBLIC LANDS! 
Georg* M. Smith, of Norwich, Chenango County, N. Y., 
genera! agent for locating Ijtud Warrants and purchas¬ 
ing Public lands, will devote his time and personal at¬ 
tention to this business, aided by competent anti trusty 
ageuts in tho sevoral localities. He has made himsolf 
familiar with this business by investigation, travel, and 
at much expense. He will also attend to any collecting 
that may be intrusted to him. Address 
GEO. M. SMITH,Norwich, N. Y.; Lansing, Mich.; 
Dubuque, Iowa, or St. Paul Mimiesota. * 280-txx 
1855. CUTLER & PALMER 1855. 
GENERAL FORWARDING AND COMMISSION MEiUEANTB, 
Corner Lloyd and Canal streets, and Commercial Slip, 
Buffalo, N. Y. 
Nurseryman, Seedsmen, persons removing to tho West, 
and others sending their property to our care, may roly 
upon its being handled carefully, and forwarded to its 
destination with dispatch, by the most reliable and direct 
routes, and the low est rates of transportation. 
WM. K. CUTLER. [279-tfJ J. H. PALMER. 
