MOORE’S RURAL NEW-YORKER: AN AGRICULTURAL AND FAMILY NEWSPAPER. 
Synonyms ok the New Testament. By Richard Chb'n- 
evix Trench, B. D , I'rof. of Divinity in King’s Col¬ 
lege, Condon. New York: UuiiFiKLD. 1854. 
This little volume is the substance of a course 
of lectures addressed to the Theological stu¬ 
dents of the College in which Air. Trench is a 
Professor, and his known ability makes com- 
Louis, where he is to join a party and return to 
this place, making reconnoissauce for a railroad 
route. It is said that several heavy capitalists 
of Europe have taken the preliminary steps 
towards organizing a company, in conjunction 
with the Mormons of Salt Lake, to build a rail- 
rood from Utah to the Pacilic—San Diego to be 
the western terminus. 
UTAH. 
The following is gleaned from files of the 
Deseret News to July 26, six weeks later than 
mendation on our part unnecessary. His pre- I previous advices: 
vious works, “*l'he Study of Words” and “ The | On the 16th ot June the workmen began at 
Lessons in Proverbs,” were truly valuable *! ie south-east corn ® r l .° foundation for 
, i e , the 1 einple .Block, in Salt Lake City. It is to 
works, and this is no doubt of the same charac¬ 
ter, though addressed to a smaller class of read¬ 
ers. Sold at Dewey’s. 
Harper’s Mag azine for October, is an average 
No. of that popular monthly, and that is saying 
enough, for the poorest ever issued contains 
me i etnpie Block, in bait Lake City. It is to 
be of stone, 24U feet square. 
The News says it is quite probable that, the 
richest product, of Green River county will be 
the coal from the extensive, rich and thick coal 
beds ot Litter creek, unavailable at present, 
merely from the lack of facilities for transpor¬ 
tation to our settlements. 
Peace with the Indians.— Prosperity.—T he 
double your money’s worth. $3 per year, 25 Deseret News say.-: Our red neighbors remain 
cts. a number. Sold at Daukow’s. friendly toward the whites; but there are ru- 
- murs of slight disturbances, and one or two 
The Knickerbocker Magazine for the cur- small fights between the Green River Snakes 
, , • and the Unita Utahs. 
rent month, gives its usual interesting \anely. ... ... , . . ,. . . ... 
53 « All kinds ot vegetation is growing rapidly, 
We observe that the “ Letters from 1 oplar Hill” and give indication of an abundant harvest.— 
are concluded—they w'ould make a readable Tim wheat especially looks unusually well, 
volume. McMahon’s, Waverly News Rooms. A correspondent writing from Mauti, July 5, 
sa Y s: b)n the 4th inst.., Walker and his band all 
_ # v t lelt with friendlyfeeling; we gave them two fat 
■for firm dii'fttf'li I ftp'll cattle and a quantity of flour. About the first 
d Av j -J * of June last, some Indians came in and report- 
- - ed that the two Spaniards which Fremont sent 
Arrival of th.e Steamers Alps & America. dack ior 60a >e cached articles had been killed. 
_ they said that soon after the Spaniards took out 
The Steamer Alps arrived at Boston, and the \ h f. arlicles > some Indiana rushed upon them, 
America at Halifax, on the 28th nit f. llkd the,n al ' d to,)k the property, scattering 
Tim news from the seat of war is unimportant, the contents of the mail sacks and destroying 
Russia. 
Rumors are current of new propositions be- 
to settle in Sanpete valley, where they will find 
timber and fuel in abundance and easy of ac- 
tween the respective powers, but nothing deli- ® efes * waLer plenty, and soil and grazing excel- 
nite has transpired. A correspondent of the le,A ’ , , , , 
London Times, from Varna Sept. 8 , says : Harmony about three hundred miles south of 
The opinions of the Austrian Government, by L,reat fca 't Lake City, is the extreme southern 
its agents abroad, may be given in a very few settlement ot the Mormons. The News says: 
words These are, that Austria looks on the t he southern settlements are reported to be full 
guarantees demanded by the Western Powers ot industry, energy and enterprise in farming, 
as the only basis of a durable peace, and must, building and various other useful avocations, 
therefore, at the same time she maintains her aild rejoicing in the midst ot prosperity, in 
assumed neutrality, neglect no opportunity of peace, general health and union, 
urgin'' Russia to accept them. 1 he "’heat fields ot Utah are very extensive 
The writer also says that the Prussian Gov- thl * }' ear > a,,d promise a most abundant harvest, 
eminent is less inclined than before to make , Ingham Young lias called upon the heads of 
common cause with the three Powers. The ex- tam ‘ llfcS t0 se,ld ou t teams and supplies for the 
cuse for her holding back being that Nicholas brethren on the road, and to receive them and 
has at the demand of the German Pd were, con- & lve them employment and food until the har- 
sented to quit the Turkish territories,and there- ve f OI f boi> - 
fore Prussia does not feel called upon to active- Jie News sta 
ly interfere in the quarrel with Russia. 0110 m'llum dolk 
" The news from the Baltic is confirmatory of souri u> Deseret, 
the opinion that no further important move- At a meeting . 
ments will be undertaken in that quarter this dune » missionaru 
vest of 1855. 
The News states that goods to the value of 
one million dollars are on the road from Mis- 
the opinion that no further important move- At a meeting of the Saints on the 28th of 
ments will be undertaken in that quarter this June * missionaries were appointed to many dis- 
scason tant ’ aildSj aud John Smith, the eldest son of 
J, ‘ t", » „„„„„„ Hiram Smith, was voted to be ordained the 
Y rom the -AST- - '' ’ j . j" Patriarch over the whole Church of Jesus 
pendent writes that on the 30th iIt. not a single 0)jnhL of Latler DiiV Saints. 
English or French vessel remained in the Bos- J 
phorus. All had left to place themselves under Oregon. 
orders of the Admirals in the contemplated 1 he party who tin enook the assent of Mount 
attack upon the Crimea. Hood were successful, after encountering much 
Mr. Soule, the American Minister, has writ- difficulty, 
ten a very violent letter to the Diario, in reply ^ ke Portland Times says two ocean steam- 
to the charges of the Madrid press, of having ships ply regularly between this and other 
participated in the recent events at that place, towns on the river, and our commercial interests 
The following is a copy : are well represented. 
Madrid, Aug. 30th, 1854. , CoL km « h f discovered an extensive quarry 
,, , i ... . . of granite rock within five miles of Portland. 
OREGON. 
The party who nn 'enook the assent of Mount 
Hood were successtul, after encountering much 
difficulty. 
The Portland Times savs two ocean steam- 
participatea in the recent events at mat piace. 
The following is a copy : 
Madrid, Aug. 30th, 1854. 
Sir—T he tone and character of the article re¬ 
ferring to me, published in your number of this 
day, indicate too clearly the influence which 
inspired it not to deserve from me the honor of 
a reply. 
I absent myself from Madrid, because it is jny 
pleasure to do so—being accountable to no one 
for my actions or conduct. 
The fear of being insulted or menaced by per- 
It is a valuable discovery. 
C a nt m t x t i a L 
BUSINESS AND FINANCE. 
There has been a hea-’y specie movement during the 
pons, to whom my presence might ho disagree- I week; the Prometheus and George Law bringing in two 
able, would never induce me to abandon my ] ail <l one-fourth millions, and the Niagara and Pacific t&k- 
post. J fear neither the sneers of impertinent) mg out one million seven hundred and fifty tuousaud il«i- 
fellows, nor the daggers of hired assassins. Hrs. 
Above all, sir, I don’t fear the people. The Money is comparatively easy in New York. Foreign 
people respect what is entitled to respect. They commercial interests languish in consequence of the lack 
only stigmatise the wretches who flatter and of demand for American produce abroad. The Cotton crop, 
deceive them. The people fight, but are not however, is now coming in, and is an article for a supply 
assassins. of which all Europe must necessarially look to the United 
\\ itli regard to the perfidious insinuations States, 
with which your article abounds, they are be- All immense amount of business, both fi eight and travel, 
neath my contempt, and 1 leave you the merit is done at present on both the Erie aud the Central roads ; 
of the varnish with which you have glossed the gross receipts on each of which, for the month ofSep- 
t.heru over, and to those who dictated them the tewber, is in the neighborhood of §600,000. A large 
infamy of t heir invention. amount of forwarding business is taken from the canal by 
I am, sir, your servant, Pierre Soui.E. these roads, as produce holders cannot all'ord to waitaslow 
Liverpool Markets —Wheat was readily sold transit in times of a falling market, 
at an advance of 6d@9d the week. Flour was 
not in sneb active demand, but was 2s@3s bet- cyv\ _ f a V 4 . It* 
ter. Wheat is quoted at 7s 8 d@ 8 s 9d. Ameri- iXl’diitU JHlttlllfitltCf. TCX* 
can flour at 30s@31. Corn at 34s@36a lor _____ ^ _____ 
American white, and heavy at the clobe. Sales p T . vl . ~ ~ 
.. J Rural New-Yorker Office. ) 
ol Ohio at 3oS. Rochester, Oct. 4, 1854. ) 
Provisions— Reported quiet for all descrip- The downward tendency of the market still continues, 
tions, and prices nominally as per Arabia. notwithstanding the news by the last Steamers reports a 
YYiuri nan wiiiia;, auu y au lhu tiuco, uiuto _ 
9 J Rural Nkw-Yorker Office. \ 
ot Ohio at 33s. Rochester, Oct. 4, 1854. 5 
Provisions—R eported quiet for all descrip- The downward tendency of the market still continues, 
tions, and prices nominally as per Arabia. notwithstanding the news by the last Steamers reports a 
stiffening of prices for hreadstulfs abroad. Wheat sells in 
( if ‘.r( {fnrttt’Y 4 ) elm’ tllis city at -^ 1 - 60 to $1,58 per bushel, and Flour to the trade 
ViAlllUJ l Illtl at $S to #3,25. Corn and Oats are both lower, the former 
-briuging six shillings, and the latter 40 cents by weight, 
a ■ i £ J.-L -r» ri. , ., but a little less by measure. Barley has fallen Bve cents 
Arrival of the Prometheus and the Geo. *iu ng at so to m cen*. 
Law. Eggs are two cents higher; Butter and Cheese un- 
changed. Apples and Potatoes are both plenty and lower. 
The two above named California steamers the former (fall fruit) are worth two to three shillings, and 
arrived last week, bringing together 1098 pas- the latter four to six. 
sengers, $2,202,272 in gold, and San Francisco ilil - v ^ a * so a do *Hr on the ton lower, and the supply- 
dates to Sept. 22d. abundant. .... 
There is also a decline in grass seeds. Clover bringing $7 
The English sloop-of-war Ainpliitrite, and to $7,50 wholesale, and retailing at $8; Timothy $3. otl^ 
the French bloop-ot-war Artimise, arrived at er things in the market remain at previous quotations. 
San Francisco from Honolulu on the evening of Rochester Wholesale Prices, 
the Kith ult. t „ 
The first number of the Spanish paper, La nou^M* .^@3,25 AppKusht?.^^:..' 
Cronica, was issued on the loth ult. Die tuor- Wheat,a«wbu.. .$l,50@J..'»<s Uo. dried.rS'i.tK 
tality among the Chinese, large numbers of , 2‘> r “.75c Potatoes.50@75* 
whom have lately arrived here, is very exten- l! lta . Hides and Skins. 
J J Rye.5-boU slaughter.5@0—c 
but - . , B.u-ley.80y)8oc CaU.or Un 
It is stated on good authority that the En- Buckwheat.<i0!$65 Sheep pelts.S0@50e 
glish, French and Russian Governments have R eans .41,00®!.25 loimbdo..^.25@50e 
arrived last week, bringing together 11)98 pas¬ 
sengers, $2,202,272 in gold, and San Francisco 
dates to Sept. 22d. 
Rochester Wholesale Prices. 
ain. Fruits and Roots. 
$8@S,25 Apples, bush.^5®3:}s 
,50®!..’ll) Do. dried.Sl.Oti 
.... 75c Potatoes.50® 75* 
... .40c Hides and Skins. 
. . $l.o0 Slaughter.5@0—c 
.80®85c CaU.. a,,: 
.. . . (H)®65 Sheep pelts.S0@50c 
00®1,25 Lamb do.25@50c 
Seeds. 
agreed not to disturb each other’s possessions Por k, meaa bW. :.815 Clover, bu. ,$7®7 so 
in the t UClliC oceat). Do cw t.$t),00@s,60 Timothy.. . 3.0o,j.3)oil 
The first public county school celebration Beef; mess bbl. . 10 , 00 ® 10,60 Flax.l,25@v.o 
took place on the 22d, at the Russ Gardens.— 1 c ' vt .$G,00@6,50 Fuel. 
me hundred and ihuly children were present. Hams, smoked lb... .lOfollic Do. soft.2,50®3.00 
The British clipper bark Skimmer of the ! Shoulders.7®8c Coal, Lehigh,ton.$ 9,50 
Seas, which was reported to have been captured Obiekens. 9c I>o. Scranton. 0,50 
by a Russian frigate, otf the Loo Choo Islands, Tu,-keys ^...lo®)u> 4 c Blossburg. 559 
arrived last evening. w„t.t«r.l6(»lS»/.' ( - snn,.,.. ^ 
SAN DIEGO AND SALT LAKE RAILROAD. laud.tried. . 
The San Francisco Herald says, Mr. A. Fin- Bo. leaf... 
klenburg, Civil Engineer, left this city on Fri- p’^is'doi " 
day last, by the Salt Lake Mail route, for St CauddesTbox 
Butter. 
. .16@18*£c 
Cheese. 
.... 8®vc 
Lard, tried. . .. 
Do. leaf. 
Tallow... 
Eggs, doz. 
.!4c 
Caudles, box. . , 
<v4<- Sundries. 
@*- c Salt, bbl.$1,56 
. 10c Hay, ton, uew.$9®15 
• 10c Wool, lb.20®35<- 
12c White fish, bbl.$8,50 
.!4c Codfish, W quintal.4,7s 
NEW YORK MARKET-Oct. 2 
FLOUR—Market for inferior brands of flour easier, while 
low grades of extra are a shade better, with a moderate 
eastern and local demand. Belter grades of extra are 
without important change. Receipts increasing. Over 
14 000 hrls were received this morning. Transactions at 
$(> 75@7.12J£ com. to straight State; $7.25 choice d".: $7 
07,25 com to good Oiiio and mixed to fanev Mich.; $7.50 
075 extra Mich.; $7,7508.75 extra Ohio; $8@9,25 extra 
Genesee. Canadian lower. Sales good com. brands at $7.50. 
ORA tV N’o important change in the wheat marhe.t.— 
Demand oriw-ipally for milling, and prices gradnaliy tend 
downward. The hulk of the offerings consist of common 
to good parcels of red and white Southern. Sales fair red 
South at $1,50. prime do. at $1.00, an outside price; mixed 
w ('~t at $1.34, delivered at Troy. Rve less plenty, with 
smell sales at $1.18@L20,delivered. Only a moderate bus¬ 
iness doing in Corn, and ma- ket without important change. 
Holders at the opening endeavored to get hotter prices, 
hut failed to do so. The stock in store is something over 
4on.000 bus. Sales at 75®76c com to prime West mixed, 
closing with free sellers at 7534c. delivered, for prime par" 
eels. Oafs dull; sales at 40@49c for State, and 52@53e for 
VA este n mixed. 
PROVISIONS—There has been considerable excitement 
in the Pork market to-day, and a decline of 75c*s on mess 
and 37t£®50c. on prime was submitted to. This la-ge re¬ 
duction was said to have been occasioned bv the unexpect¬ 
ed large stock. The total quantity of all kinds being 84.- 
408 hrls. At Hie decline there was an increased demand, 
ma'nlv speculative, and' the bulk ef the sales were for fu- 
t’»re delivery. The sales reach 5.400 hrls., including 3,000 
rpce-s. for delivery in Dec., at option, at live days notice, at 
.$’13. and remainder on the spot $13 25 mess ; $11,37)^(850 
crime, and market closed unsettled. Lard not quoted._ 
Butter and cheese sells to a moderate extent at previous 
quolations. 
ALBANY MARKET —Oct. 2 
FLOUR—A languid market for flour, with little inquiry. 
Sa es of the morning do riot exceed 500 hrls. at $7(357.50 for 
coin, to good .State ; $7.50®8 for com. to good Mich, and 
Ohio; $$@8 50 for fancy Genesee: $8 50®9,50 for e.xtra 
do.; !S8,5( @9,50 for extra Mich and Ohio. Corn meal is 
charged, selling freely at $1.56@1.62 'V 100 tbs 
GRAIN’—W heat in moderate supply, for prime samples 
the market steady. Salt s prime white Genesee at $1,75.— 
Corn is rather lower, with a niodeiate home and eastern 
demand. Sales Western mixed at 74c. afloat, and 75c at 
the East Albany Depot. Barley is rather firmer, with a 
moderate demand ; sales of the da v show a. slight improve¬ 
ment in prices. Sales fair to good Onondaga at $1.07@1,08, 
mixed lots at $1,0734, Jefferson at $l,12)j, and Wayne at 
$1,14. Oafs are in moderate request, with a rair supply 
offering. Sales of State at 48c, measure. 
BUFFALO MARKET — C’ct. 2. 
FLOUR — No material change to note, the tendency, 
however.^ downward. The demand this morning was 
limited, and chiefly for the interior trade. Receipts con¬ 
tinue iu excess of the transactions. Sales at $6,50@6,7a for 
good to choice parcels III., ind., and Mich. 
OR MX—Wheat, some inquiry for milling,but no sales, 
owing to the firmness of holders. Holders of Corn are 
firm under large receipts, and buy ers in market only to a 
limited extent. The only sale we heard of, was 6,000 bus. 
for dirt lling, at 64c, free to boat. Oats in fairdemand and 
lower. The receipts of this grain are also large for the 
season. Barley is in good demand, but without any public 
quotations. 
NEW YORK CATTLE MARKET Sept 26. 
The cattle in market on the 26th were from the follow¬ 
ing states:—New York 67<i; Pennsylvania 600; Illinois 
431; Ohio 3 3; Indiana 66; Connecticut —; Kentucky 165; 
Virginia 81. 
Prices of Cattle—Estimated by the pound, for the Beef 
in the quarters :—Ex:ra Beef, or best quality of cattle <>[- 
fered Io3^@ilc.; good retailing quality, 9>£@10o.; com¬ 
mon quality, 8>A@9c ; inferior, 7>a@8c* 
Mutton—Common Sheep, $2@4,5u; extra Sheep, $o@S; 
Lambs, $2@5. 
Veals—Good Calves, 4@G>ic. per lb., live weight; infe¬ 
rior do., $l,25@-2,50. 
Cows—Ordinary Cows, $23@25; good fair Cows, $28® 
35; extra quality with calf, $45@ti',i. 
Swine—Ohio corn fed hogs, (small size), for market re¬ 
tailing, 47s@5c., live weight; still fed hogs, 4%@4%c., 
dull; large nogs, corn fed for lard, 4Jy@5c. 
ALBANY CATTLE MARKET-Oct. 2. 
At W. Woolford'sBull’sHead, Washington street.—Beef 
Cattle—1,076 at market. Prices—Extra $7,75; 1st quality 
$7,25; 2d du, $6@6.50; 3d, $5,50. 
Cows and Calves—Eight in market. Prices range from 
$25, 30@45. 
-Sheep and Lambs—1,500 in market. Price?, Sheep from 
$2.50 to $4; Lambs from $2,50@3,50. 
Swine—18(1 in market. Ptiei s. $3,75@4,50. 
'Remark*—The market ha 1.been crowded all the week 
with both Cattle and Sheep. Prices about the same as 
last wiek or a little less. 
CAMBRIDGE CATTLE MARKET.—Sept 27. 
At market 3,953 Cattle — about 3,000 Beeves, and 753 
Stores. 
Cah Skins, 11c V lb. 
Storks —Working Oxen — $104 to $lse-@250. 
Cows and Calves —$21 to $4>fe75. Ycallings, $7 to 
$$@9. Two years old-$i2.to $18®25. Three years old— 
$24 to $3S@51. 
Sheep and Lamps —7,205 at market. Prices—Extra— 
$4,50 to $o®8. Bv lot—S 1.76 to $2.75@.4. 
Swine—Wholesale, hard corn fed 5@53iC per lb. 
BRIGHTON CATTLE MARKET-Sept 28. 
\v market 2.S00 Beef Cattle, 1.350 Stores, 7,000 Sheep, 
and 1,3J0 Swine. 
r ivicts—Beef Cattle—A large supply of prime Cattle of¬ 
fered. Prices declined a little. Extra $S,25@8,50; first 
quality, $7;75@8.00; 2d, $7®7,50: 3d, $0,50@6,7a. 
Stores—fwov ear old, $15®22; three year old, $30@40. 
Working Oxen—Sales $80 to $13U@135. 
Cows auii Calves—Sales $24 to S'4-t@;)2. 
Sheep—Small lots at Si,75 to $3.12@4. 
Swine— Prime shoals to peddle 4%®43£c; old hogs 4® 
■1Ae; fat hogs, sliil fed, 5, 6 ,'a@53^c; at retail 4 to 0. 
Ht a r ria 5 e s. 
In Livonia, on the 27th inst., bv the Rev. B. G. Rilev, 
Mr. ROBERT B. PATTERSON and Miss LYDIA ELIZA¬ 
BETH, daughter of Jas. Van Slyk, Esq. 
gUntfrtititiiuata, 
Advertisements inserted in the Rural New-Yorker 
at 15 cents a line, each insertion ,—to be paid in advance .— 
Brief advertisements preferred, and we do not wish to 
give any one more than four successive insertions. Our 
space is limited, and we wish to accommodate and benefit 
is many applicants as possible,—at the same time interest¬ 
ing our readers by presenting something new, weekly. 
TO THE CHARITABLE. -The Managers of the 
“Home for the Friendless,” would inform its friends 
throughout the city and adjacent country, that they have 
recently undertaken to furnish supplies for the Horae, the 
inmates of which have heretofore been boarded by the 
Matron. 
With the present high prices of provisions, any g'fts, and 
especially articles of food, would lie particularly accepta¬ 
ble. The “ Home” is located on the corner of East Av¬ 
enue and Alexander Sts. 24S-!f 
STRAY CATTLE. —Strayed front Oaks Corners, Onta¬ 
rio Co., on the 18th day of June last, two cows one (dry) 
black cow, with white face, the end of the la’I white; the 
other pale red. with lined back, white bag and black teats, 
gave milk Also two 2 years old heifers, bright red. Any 
person who will give information to the subscriber where 
all or any of them mav be found, shall be liberally reward¬ 
ed. Address ' JAMES WEBSTER, 
24S-21* Oaks Coruers, Ontario Co., N. Y. j 
~FARM FOR SALE. 
Situated in the village of Horteove Falls. 120 rods from 
the Depot of the Canandaigua and Niagara Kails R. R. It 
contains 105 acres—15 wood-land, the remainder iu a high 
state of cultivation—is watered by living springs, has an 
orchard of 100 trees, and suitable buildings iu good repair. 
Terms liberal, us it will be sold to close the estate. Apply 
on the premises to 
24S-4teow« Mrs. CATHERINE SANFORD. 
ASIATIC FOWLS. 
Pheasant colored Chittkgonos, Brahmas, Cochins 
and Shanghais,— genuine, as to blood —of the broods ot 
May aud June, for sale at one dollar the pair. The Chit- 
tegongs are solid, compact birds, although, when full- 
grown. of the largest size; aud are not surpassed as layers. 
The cocks wear high colors. The pullets a brownish buff 
tipped with 1 lack—often of great beauty of plumage. For 
twelve, in one cage, delivered at the Express oltice the 
price will be five dollars. DAY ID ELY 
Oct. 2, 1354.—24Stf 69 Fitzhugh St., Rochester, N. Y, 
DURHAM BULL FOR SALE. 
The subscriber offers for sale his spendid Bull “Bar- 
num,” four years old last spring — was sired by “Old 
Splendor;” and needs but to be seen to he admired. 
H. WILLARD. 
Cnyuga, Cayuga Co., N. Y., Oct. 5, 1854. 24$-2t* 
TO PERSONS OUT OF EMPLOYMENT. 
Hook Agents Wanted, to sell Pictorial and Useful 
Works for the Year 1855. 
Wanted, in every section of the United States, active 
and enterprisincr men, to engage in the sale of “ Sears' 
Great Work, on Russia," and some of the best Books pub¬ 
lished in the Country. To men of good address, possess¬ 
ing a small capital of from $25 to $100, such inducements 
will be offered as to enable them to make from $3 to $5 a 
day profit. 
ZUf” The Books published by us are all useful in their 
character, extremely popular, and command large sales 
wherever they are offered. 
For further particulars, address, (post-paid.) 
ROBERT SEARS, Publisher, 
181 William Street, New York. 
Send for One Oopy.^ Just published, “ Guide to 
Health and Long Life, or What to Eat, Drink, and 
Avoid," 125 pp, tue best work on those subjects ever pub¬ 
lished. Sold at a price to suit every person. Single copies 
3734 cts., or four for One Dollar. ZW" Sent btj Mail, free 
of postage, to any part of the United States. Address as 
above. 248-lt 
THE SCIENCE OF NATURE. 
A New School Book, entitled First Lessens in Chem¬ 
istry and Geology, as Applied to Agriculture. 
By J. EMERSON KENT, A. M., M. D. 
A new school book—the first American work ever issued 
as tue Hrsl book or “ First Lessons in Chemistry and Ge¬ 
ology, as applied to Agriculture,” designed as the first step 
for tue y oung, to be used in all our common icuools, is 
now submitted to the educational public. Some indeed 
protest against the introduction of all modern improve¬ 
ments in making the earth produolive; still the great ag¬ 
ricultural interests of our nation depend upon a rising gen¬ 
eration of practical farmers, who will till tue soil as much 
by a comprehensive knowledge of the laws of chemistry, 
as by tue sweat of the brow. 
The subject of agricultural chemistry cannot but soon 
commend itself to the world as tue most important of all 
studies, and, iu fact, the wealth of this country would be 
doubled within one year were ail that saved which is now 
lost by stupi-i, buugling agricu ture. A volume of recotu- 
m, ndatious could be given to the public, but it is not 
necessary. 
(school Committees and Teachers will be furnished with 
a copy, gratis, for examination, by mail, post .paid, on ap- 
pl.caaou tu the undersigned, f’nce, 2;> cents. 
DAYTON & WENT WURTH, Publishers, 
86 Wasiungtou St., Boston, Mass. 
Also for sale in quantifies at F. CoWperthwait & Co., 
Philadelphia; Cady & Burgess, New York; Phinney A: Co., 
Bulfalo, X. Y.; Harrow 2 Brother, Rochester, N. Y.; YVm. 
Wilson, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.; U. Jl. llulison, Cincinnati, 
0.; ana by ail other booksellers in the United States. 
N. B.— A few men of the right ability are wanted to 
travel through every Stale in the Union, and introduce 
thus work into schools. A liberal commission will he paid. 
Gentlemen who travel for health or recreation will find this 
occupation a lucrative aud agreeable employment. Ad¬ 
dress as above. 247-3t 
EMPLOYMENT! 
We want an active aud energentic Agent in every unoc¬ 
cupied county iu the United States and the Canadas, to sell 
Goodrich’s Last Great Work, 
A HISTORY OF ALL NATIONS! 
from the earliest period to the present time, or, 
UNIVERSAL HISTORY! 
in which the History of every Nation. Ancient and Mod¬ 
ern , is separately given. By S. G. GOODRICH, Consul to 
Paris, author of “ Peter Parley’s Tales,” Re. 
1,223 Royal Octavo Pages —700 Illustrations and 70 Maps. 
Bound iu Morocco. $$0,000 worth already Sold ! 
The work is not for sale in Bookstores, but is sold 
ONLY by Canvassing Agents, to whom the exclusive right 
of sale in their territory is given by the publishers. 
For full particulars, address 
MILLER, ORTON & MULLIGAN, 
Publishers, Auburn, N. Y. 
Auburn. September. 1854. 247-3t 
10,000 COMES SOLD IN FOUR WEEKS. 
TIMELY TOPICS 
For every American Citizen and especially every Veter. 
The Constitution of the United States and thi Acts of 
Congress Relating to Slavery, including the Nebraska 
and Kansas Bill. 
The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793—The Missouri Compro¬ 
mise Act of 1820—The Fugitive Slave Law of 1S50—The 
Constitution of the United States, aud the Nebraska and 
Kan«w Bill of Is54 — AU fur 15 cts. On the receipt of 15 
cts. iu P. O. stamps, the Book will be mailed to any address. 
Agents \\ anted to sell this, aud other new works, in all 
parts of the country. I have one Agent who has sold 1,300 
copies of the Slave Laws within four weeks, affording him 
a profit of $104 for his month’s work. Agents can sell this 
Book anywhere and to any person that can read. Price 
by the 100 to Agents, $7—on the receipt of $.8 I will send 
by mail, postage paid, 100 copies to any address. Agents 
who apply eariy will get the best fields to operate iu° and 
make tue most money. 
N. B.—I furnish circulars and show-bills wuh the books. 
Address D. M. DEWEY', 
246-3t Arcade Hall, Rochester, N. Y. 
VALUABLE FARM FOR SALE, 
Situated in the Southwest part of the town of Castile, 
Wyoming Co., N. Y., and IX miles fiom the village of the 
same name; containing 219 acres, exclusive of Railroad 
way—35 acres of timber, the balance under improvement. 
It is well watered by two living streams, and is a good 
grazing or wheat farm. There are three houses, three'setts 
of l ams, and three orchards, and it could be conveniently 
divided—giving one farm with 95acres, the other with 
1233L It is one mile from the East Gaiusville Depot, and 
1X from Castile Depot, on the Buffalo and HornelLsville 
Rai lroad. 
Terms easy. For particulars inquire of WALTER A. 
SCOTT, ou the piemiscs, or of A. KARNES, 
246-3t Rochester, N. Y. 
CHEAPEST PAPER IN THE WORLD'S 
THE DIME, 
A beautiful Illustrated Monthly ; Twenty columns of 
Reading'matter; ten or mote Engravings; A Song, words 
aud music; An Original Tale; a column of beautiful Poetrv; 
Dej a Aments of Agriculture, Mechanics, Domestic Econo¬ 
my, Manners, Science. Ac.; Editorials and Amusing Mis¬ 
cellany, in every number, and all for 
TKN CENTS A YEAR. 
Determined to publish the Best, the Cheapest, and the 
most Widely circulated periodical in the world; 
expecting, within a year, to reach a monthly issue of ONE 
MILLION ; the proprietors offer the sum of Ten Thousand 
Dollars, iu premiums, as follows :—To the persons sending 
the jlrc largest clubs, live Oil Paintings, valued at $500, 
$300. $200, $109, and $50; to the next five, books or other 
articles, at $40, $30, $20, $10, and $5. To the next Amk- 
dred, premiums of one to five dollars value; aud suitable 
premiums to all persons sending clubs often or more_or 
in lieu of the premiums, a commission ol ten per cent. Or 
eleven copies for one dollar. 
The Dime is intended to be entirely moral, and unobjec¬ 
tionable ; avoiding all subjects of a sectional, partizan, or 
sectarian character; giving facts, rather than opinions, it 
aims to be of the greatest use and benefit to all, giving of¬ 
fence to none, and becoming everywhere, a cheerful and 
welcome visitor. 
Address, with Post-Ofilce, County and State, post-paid 
LEI.AND, CLAY & CO., Publishers, 
246-4t No. 11 Spruce St.. New York City. 
UNDERDRAINIRG TILE. 
The Rochester Brick and Tile Manufacturing Co., 
have on baud a large supply, aud are constantly manufac¬ 
turing Tile of the different varieties and sizes used for un¬ 
derdraining farm lands. The extent of the failure of the 
wheat crop the present season has, more conclusively than 
it has been for many years before, shown the utility of 
Tile Draining—for in no instance, and it is safe to say on 
uo premises where lands were properly underdraiued, lias 
wheat been known to be injured by winter-kill,—which 
every one knows is caused by the freezing and thawing of 
water standing upon the wheat. 
The following is a list of the prices for the different 
varieties and sizes of Uuderdraiuing Tile delivered at our 
premises in Brighton, one and a half miles east of the city 
of Rochester. The Company will deliver Tile on camil 
boats at fifty cents advance per thousand, on their yard 
prices, and on vessels running on Lake Ontario at reason¬ 
able charges, for transportation. Prices as follows : 
1 inch Pipe Tile.$7 00 per thousand. 
13i do . 8 00 do. 
2 do . 9 00 do. 
3 do .12 00 do. 
4 do .22 00 do. 
5 do .5s. per rod. 
2 inch Horse-shoe Tile .$S 00 per thousand. 
3 do do .. .11 00 do. 
4 do do .. . 14 00 do. 
8 inch Round Tile.10s. per rod. 
1000 Tiles will lay 6631 rods, or 15 Tiles per rod. 
For further particulars, address 
WILLIAM OTIS, Superintendent. 
244-tf RoeUester, X. Y. 
IJarticaUnnil gUtatisraotts. 
GENESEE COUNTY NURSERY. 
50,000 fruit trees, some of extra large size, at moderate 
prices. 10,000 Cherries, one.year from bud, from 2% to 
5 feet high, $12 50 per 100—$100 per 1000. Cuttings of 
Clinton Grape $10 per 1000—of Basket Willow $4 per 
100. Pure Grape Wine $5 per dozen pint, and $9 per doz. 
quart bottles. All orders promptly attended to. No 
charges for packing and shipping. A. H. NORRIS. 
Morganville, Genesee co., N. Y. Oct. 2. 2£j-*3t 
PEAR TREES. 
Dwarf Pear Treks for sale cheap. Would exchange 
some for Apple and Peach Trees of the right kinds. 
Address E. YEOMANS, 
248-2t* __ Walworth, Wkyne Co., N. Y. 
FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES. 
The subscribers are prepared for the fall trade with the 
largest stock ot bruit and Ornamental Trees ever before 
offered by one establishment in thiscountry. Itembraces 
Standard and Dwarf Fruit Trees of the best varieties. 
Strawberries, Gooseberries, Currants, and all the small 
fruits worthy of cultivation. 
Hardy Grapes, for out-door culture. 
Foreign Grapes, in pots, one and two years from the 
eye. More than 3,000 plants, of the best sorts. 
Rhubarb, Asparagus, ,\-c , in large quantities. 
Tlie Ornamental Department is equally extensive and 
complete, embracing 
Hardy rapid-growing Trees for Avenues and Public 
Grounds. 
Ornamental Standard and Weeping Trees, for Lawns, 
Cemeteries, Ac. 
Flowering Shrubs, for Lawns and Pleasure Grounds, in 
the greatest variety. 
Hardy Evergreen Trees in immense quantities, embrac¬ 
ing Norway stpruce, Balsam Fir, Austrian, Scotch, and 
Weymouth or White Pines, of all sizes. 
Rare Evergreens, such as Deodars, Cryptomerias, Hi¬ 
malayan Spruce. &c. 
Evergreen Hedge Plants, such as Arbor Vitsa Red Ce¬ 
dar, &c., for ornamental inciosures in Gardens and Ceme¬ 
teries. 
Evergreen Shrubs, for Lawns, &c., such as Mahonias, 
Rhododendrons, Tree Box, kc. 
Climbing Shrubs, for trellises and verandas. The finest 
Honeysuckles, Clematis. Trumpet Creepers, Wistarias, Ac. 
Roses —A large collection of the best varieties in culti¬ 
vation . 
Complete assortments of the best new Phloxes, Chrysan¬ 
themums, Peonies, Dahlias, Carnations and Picutees, and 
other hardy border idants. 
Bulbous Flower Roots, embracing the finest Hyacinths 
Tulips, Crocus, Narcissus, Lilies, Ac., imported annually 
from Holland, and forwarded from the 1st of September. 
Green-house Planl^f -All the popular articles, the new¬ 
est and best Verbenas, Heliotropes, Fuchsias, Ac., Ac. 
Trees are taken up in the most careful manner, and 
packages for distant points put up in the best style. 
All orders will receive prompt and careful attention.—• 
The trade supplied, as heretofore, on liberal terms. 
The following Catalogues will be forwarded gratis and 
pre.-paid to all who apply post-paid and enclose one stamp 
for each: 
No. 1, A descriptive Catalogue of Fruits. 
No. 2, A descriptive Catalogue of Ornamental Trees, 
Shrubs, Roses, Ac. 
No. 3, A descriptive Catalogue of Dahlias, Bedding-out 
and Green-lionse Plants. 
No. 4, A wholesale Catalogue for Nurserymen and 
Dealers. 
No. 5, A Supplemental Catalogue of Fruits, containing 
prices of Fruit Trees for 1854 and ’55, with lists of uew 
sorts, Ac. ELLVVANGER A BARRY, 
Mount Hope Nurseries, Rochester, X. Y. 
September, 1854. 247-2t 
FRUIT TREES, 
Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Flowering Plants (fC. 
An extensive and select collection of Fruit Tress, propa¬ 
gated from bearing trees of the finest sorts, is offered for 
sale at the Nursery of J. J. THOMAS, at the following 
prices: 
Apple Trees,.20 cents each—$16 pr. 100 
Peach “ .20 “ 15 “ 
Cherry “ with fine heads.. . 37>£ “ 25 “ 
Pear “ standards,.50 “ 
Pear “ dwarfs,.37 “ 25 “ 
Plum “ (large and thrifty) 50 “ 
Besides the smaller fruits, as Strawberries, Grapes, Ac. 
UW Careful selections will be made by the proprietor, 
when desired, embracing a suitable proportion of the best 
varieties, so as to afford a regular succession of the finest 
fruit through summer, autumn, and winter, without addi¬ 
tional charge. 
Also, for sale, a large collection of Ornamental Trees and 
Skrubs Herbaceous Perennial Flowering Plants, SfC., <)-c., 
among which are the most brilliant varieties cf Roses, the 
finest Spi: aus, Paeonias, Phloxes, Ac. 
Orders diiected *• J. J. THOM.1S, Macedon, Wayne Co., 
N. Y.,” accompanied with remittances, will be faithfully 
and promptly attended to, and the trees and plants packed 
in the best manner for safe conveyance by railway. 
Sth month, 1854. 247-2t* 
NEWARK NURSERY) 
Fruit and Ornamental Trees of large or small growth, 
wholesale or retail. 50,000 Cherry Seedlings; also, 25,000 
Peach in bud, and several thousand Mountain Ash. sale¬ 
able single, Ac.. Ac. WRIGHT A CO. 
Newark, Wayne Co., N. Y., Sept., 1854. 247-20* 
FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES! 
T. C. MAXWELL A BROS., are happy to announce a 
very large and very desirable stock of Fruit and Orna¬ 
mental Trees, Ac., tor fall trade, embracing 
75,000 Apple Trees—thrifty and stocky. 
15.000 Standard Pear Trees, 2 and 3 years old, healthy 
and fine. 
25,000 Dwarf do. do. do. do. 
25,000 Cherry Trees—very fine. 
11,000 Peach do., one year from bud. 
5,000 Apricot, Quince and I’lurn Trees. 
Gaboon's, Mammoth and other kinds Pie Plant. Also, a 
good variety of the smaller fruits. 
1,000 Horse Chestnut Trees, 6 to 10 feet high. 
5,000 Mountain Ash Trees, 6 to 10 feet high—cheap. 
5,000 Balsam Fit- Trees, 1 to 5 feet high—very fine. 
I, 000 Red Cedar Trees, 1 to 5 do. do. 
Also, Norway Spruce, Hemlock Spruce, Maples, Bass¬ 
wood, European Lime, Ac., Ac. 
100,000 American Arbor Vita, 6 to 30 inches. About 
25,000 of these have grown two years in the Nursery, and 
are very bushy aud fine ;—all are very finely rooted. Osage 
Orange for Hedges, Ac., Ac. 
The above trees were all grown on clay and gravel 
loams,—the best of all soils for the growth of thrifty aud 
healthy trees. 
Orders promptly attended to. Packing done in the 
most careful and skillful manner. 
Old Castle Nurseries, Geneva, ) 14o-6t. 
Ontario Co., N. Y., Sept. 9, 1854. 5 
200 BUSHELS PEACH STONES WANTED, 
At the Mt. Hope Nurseries, Mt. Hope Avenue, Rochester, 
N. Y., for which the highest market price will be paid in 
cash. [245 4t] ELLWANGER A BARRY. 
BUFFALO SEED AND AG’L WARE-HOUSE, 
Uo. 196 Main street, Buffalo, N. Y. 
Emery’s Horse-Powers, Threshers and Separaters, 
Seymour’s, Pennock’s and Ross’ Grain Drills, 
Hickock’s and Bailey’s Cider Mills, 
Together with a full assortment of Hay Cutters, Plows and 
other Implements, always on hand, at lowest market rates. 
N. B.—Country dealers supplied on liberal terms. 
244 _ H. C. WHITE A CO. 
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS. 
J. BRYAN, Practical Chemist. 112 State St., Rochester, 
N. Y., is prepared to make full and accurate analysis of 
Minerals, Soils, Metals, Mineral Waters and Chemical 
Compounds, and articles suspected of adulteration aud 
Puisvus, either organic or inorganic, and in quantity or 
quality. It is necessary to send one or two ounces of a 
solid, and a pint or more of a fluid for examination. 241-13t 
HOME PROTECTION. 
Tempest Insurance Company, Capital $250,000, Organized 
December 24, 1S52; Chartered March 1, 1853. Homes 
only Insured bv this Company. No one risk taken for 
more than $3,000. 
Many distinguished persons have insured their homes, 
to the amount of $3,000 each, in this Company, among 
whom are F.x-Presiuent Van Buren, Kinderhook; Ex- 
Governor Seward, Auburn. 
Auburn, May 16th, 1853. 
To whom it may concern :—We are personally acquain ted 
with many of tbe Officers and Directors of the Tempest In¬ 
surance Company, located at Meridian, Cayuga Co., N. Y. 
In our opinion they are among the most wealthy and sub¬ 
stantial class of Farmers in this county. 
J. N. STARIN. 
ELMORE P. ROSS. 
THOMAS Y. HOWE, Jr. 
The above gentlemen will be recognized as the Cashier 
of Cayuga County Bank, Auburn; Postmaster, Auburn, and 
Ex-Member of Congvess, Auburn, Cayuga County. 
N. B.—Tbe public are cautioned to bear in mind the 
name. (Tempest,) and not submit to an imposition daily 
practiced by two-by-four Mutual Co’s. 
284-4t ' ’ T. R. T[\fBY, Secretary. 
EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY. 
Dr. Walker, Oculist and Aurist, (from London. Eng¬ 
land.) may be consulted daily, and testimonials ohtaii ed 
at the office, S2 State St., Rochester, N. Y, 242-tf. 
