MOORE’S RURAL NEW-YORKER: AN AGRICULTURAL AND FAMILY NEWSPAPER. 
(Srcfmrb antr darkit. 
HORTICULTURAL ITEMS FROM OHIO. 
EFFECTS of climate on fruits. 
Messrs. Pins.—Many people do not know of 
the great difference in the quality and product- 
noticed in one of your late papers. I think 
that it would make .a fine wine grape being 
very saccharine and aromatic. I may send you 
an outline in my next. W. C. Hampton. 
Kenton, Hardin Co., 0. 
AMERICAN WEEPING WILLOW. 
GRAPE CULTURE' UNDER GLASS. 
Construction of the Vinery .—Instead of the 
common practice of building the front wall of 
the home on pillars, I would advise that a 
solid wall from the foundation be made, as I 
consider an inside border to be more injurious 
than beneficial to the roots of the vines. The 
princijffil cause of the shriveling of early-forced 
grapes is, in my opinion, owing to the roots 
cjnrait %xts, fa. 
LIST OF PATENT CLAIMS 
Ituued from the United States Patent Office, 
For the week ending Oct. 10, 1854. 
the great difference in the quality and product- There is sometliiso attiacthe and so grapes is, in my opinion, owing to the roots Chas. P. Bdily, i 
iveness of the same variety of fruit in different ° raceful m the cl,aracter of drooping trees, being over-heated, and not having sufficient railroad car seats, 
. .. . .. . , . says the Horticulturist, that they arreatjdhe moisture. -When they extend far into the in- - Lcauder VV, Bo 
localities—some first rate m one place, betng ^ wio wonM terior of the house, it is impossible for even the 
Chas. P. Bdily, Zanesville, for improvement in 
The short supply felt in England hast been 
niade r shorter by the large exports of rags to 
the United States. Besides taking this supply 
the Americans buy up, for their own consump¬ 
tion, material we cannot use for the same pur¬ 
pose, from sheer want of knowledge of our 
business. Nor will there be any great improve¬ 
ment till there is new blood in the trade and 
its shackles are entirely removed.” 
1 his is high testimony to our advancement 
says the Horticulturist, that they arrestMthe moisture. -When they extend far into the in- r Meander W- Boynton, South Coventry, Conn., . f nor moc es of manufacturing paper; 
attention of persons who would scaJjfte- terior of the house, it is impossible for even the ^7°™'“ machinery for making hat ofa^ 
stow a glance upon the noblest and rarest this coumletely 6 “ ^ UieiS t0 gUaid a ° aU1St JoliU A - Bradshaw, Lowell, for shingle ma- good printing paper from other 'and cheaper 
treesof the ordinary upright habits of growth Having given my objections to an inside ^JeL Carnenter. New York. imnmvp m pnf. in ' a l P . u! P ; and aLso from the great 
worthless in another not far distant, To learn o , \ 4l , . , , most experienced gardeners to guard against it a t, . i r „ , , 
. , . ,, . , r i i s ' 0 w a glance upon the noblest and rarest , ° ° a Q amsi John A. Bradshaw, Lowell, for shingle ma- 
their value in this locality, I have been partic- . c f, ,. . , , this completely. } : 6 u,. , , , -. 
i • i ,. ., , , 1 treesof the ordinary upright habits of growth Having given mv obieetinnci in ; no :,i n C r n * -o- , ■ material than rag pulp; and also from the great 
ular in my observations lor the past ten years J „ , ° M gnen^ my objections to an inside Jesse Carpenter, New York, improvement in number of evnpninpnL ™ i • ! , ", c 
which prevail among the mass of forest trees, border, I may add that building a wall will be spinning rope and cordage. 1 thp T™ nts now makin g to develop 
Apples. ie eai y apples which produce \\ r e gee this exemplified daily in our own found a saving of expense. I consider upright Stephen D. Carpenter, Madison, Wis., rotary f mn . t p ’ r . . ie c ° ur ‘ se of a year or two 
well here are Early Harvest, Summer Pear- g rounds . A Weeping Willow common sashes oflittle or 00 us e in front, and I would P»™P- . . the present time, the nr,r* nf —- 
main, and an early sweet apple which ripens though it be never fiiiU to elicit nrlmiraHnn f® C ? mm ? nd tbe back wal1 to be Built much y amuel Carpenter, Flushing, improvement in 
ie 7 , i „ i , ., . ... 1 . Hiougn ii ne, never tails to elicit damnation, higher than it commonlv is as the vines ai™,™ machine for turning hubs, tool handles, <fcc. 
before the Bo^A-equal to it m qualityand In the ha , lds of , skiUC.,!, judicious planter, Crfit best at1 ZldS , Jolm D ' A^phia, cutter beads for 
now making to develop 
far more productive. _ I have not been able to no other trees are more effective in giving va- have the pathway of the house paved with 
identify this luit with any in the different riety, character,and expression, to a landscape; s4oue ’ which would certainly look much better, 
works on fruits. After so long a trial, I have w tlmv I a,ld be less expensive in the end. Where 
and I would P” m P- ' ’ price of P a P« r will 
e built much y amuel Carpenter, Flushing, improvement in . ° redtl y reduced. 1 he foregoing informa- 
e vines alwavs machine for turning hubs, tool handles, &c. l '? n present to our people, to assist and 
I would also , John D ' Da!e ’ Philadelphia, cutter heads for simulate them in advancing improvements iu 
, 1, plaining machines, <fec. this manufacture, knowing as wo do tW 
pa \ ed 'J' th Edwin G. Dunham, Portland, Conn., improved paper affords means to disseminate a <rr ' i ^ 
much better, rock drill. 1 abundance of wfn! If greater 
»nd. m«» A..««fan T—n :_ _ ., ce_ . - Useful inf onriation among all 
put the Sweet Bough down as unworthy of w nv, .i 1f , pvp rf .; Q p n c mn j tooto onri o -- ^ v.wk,u,h, nuu lu ...ognwib ai«.m u«is. 
cultivation here, on account of its unproduct- dea i of L^It T* M * mde in circular ThaddeusFowler, Waterbary, Conn., improv- --—-— 
.... . , deal of loresight. in front, as it would be more exposed to the ed sewing pin. SAWING MWHIYFS 
iveness—for the period of ten years it has not . i < sun’s ray 3 . Louis A. Gossin, Tliibadeaux, La., improve- anUd lliYLS. 
borne a good crop. Red Astradian, William's x \\ \\ \\ I I ■I// With regard to the construction of the heat- m ®nt in the construction of sugar-making appa- The vast timber interests of our co 
Early and several others are not fully proved. \\\ \K\\ \\ / 1 / / 1 / / 'J° Uld , re fl commedd the F. Gossin, Covington, Ky„ improvement f viden « e( | b 7 the great and univenJTaWe “ 
water instead of the smoke-flue system, and the in railroad chair machinery. 7 P tion which has been devoted to timber-cutting 
use of Weeks Eonical ijoiler. Although it is John W. Griffiths, New York, improvement in ma 9 bines > of every description. To the manv 
generally allowed that many a good bunch of the construction of ships. various improvements in sawino* rmfh'ni 1 
grapes has been grown by the heat of an old Robert Grant, New Y T ork, improvement in which havealreadvbeenmade Plinnev Ynii' 017 
smoke flue, the hot water system is universally Brakes for checking and starting cars. of Milwaukee, YViq hn« ,V 0Un ? 8 ’ 
adonted in all tow vinmA tlimnn-tn,.! n _a Eben N. Horsford. Cambridp-e. Mass..imnnwp. robiVli V> Q ' notner, tor 
but they must always be used sparingly, and f, U J . C e? , s ex P t ' nsive 111 E ie end. \Y here Augustus Eckert, Trenton, O., improvement classes 
wl( , ovo • } , . , L , , there is only one house to be erected, it would in magnetic alarm bells. 
-Sci. American. 
iveness—for the period of ten years it has not 
borne a good crop. Red Astrachan, William's 
Early and several others are not fully proved, 
Of fail apples the Rambo heads the list here; 
it is good and always productive. The Maid¬ 
en's Blush is a good regular bearer; the Fall 
Wine is also of fine quality and a good bearer. 
The Fall Pippin is rejected for the same 
reasons as the Bough. Of the winter apples, 
the Yellow Bulljiotver, Michael llcnry Pip¬ 
pin, and Tulpanocken, appear to be the most 
productive. The JYewtown Pippin, Rhode 
Island and Winter Greening, frequently bear 
well—the Spitzenburgh, Seek-no-further, and 
Roxbury Russets, are poor bearers—the lat¬ 
ter having produced but two fair crops in ten 
years—frequently missing to bear two or three 
years in succession. I have about 150 varie¬ 
ties of apples under trial, but do not wish to 
be too hasty iu my conclusions. 
SAWING MACHINES. 
The vast timber interests of our country is 
ndenced by the great and universal atten- 
on which has been devoted to timber-cutting 
smoke flue, the hot water system is universally Brakes for checking and starting cars, 
adopted in all new vineries throughout Great Eben N. Horsford, Cambridge, Mass., improve- 
Britain. Week’s boiler is formed of 2i to 3 W ent . bl corn P oun ds tor neutralizing chlorine.— 
inch pipes, all connected with the furnace in E, J« llsh P ate,lt 9 > l 854 - 
the centre. The body of water being small, dn q|‘ Q ° n lngerS ° U ’ Y ” im P ro ™ment in pawl 
and the surface of pipe large, the water soon John Jack, Fayetteville, Ohio, improved saw 
heats, and circulates rapidly. I would also gummer. 
Eben JN. Horstord, Cambridge, Mass., improve- which he has taken measures to nUt 1 
ent m compounds tor neutralizing chlorine.— patent It relates ir. O o ■ lres to obtain a 
■iglish patent May 9,1854. b \° ® awi “S boards d >rect from 
Simon ingersoll, N. Y., improvement in pawl sfl . v JfW - ()nsIst& ' In th e use of two pairs of 
ills. ^ saw guides, attached to vibrating levers—one 
John Jack, Fayetteville, Ohio, improved saw P ai . r at ea ch end—in such a manner that the 
' T mmer - x • -p , „ - f ldeS ma ^ be br « u gbt in contact with the 
have the furnace or fireplace made much lar- Lyman Jennings, Erving, Mass., improvement saw ( a circular one) at either end wiLn 
ffer than is usual. SO as t.O JifFnrr? ■iiiffiplonf in Pans for Vmlrlinir linnirla nnir nP rrni/Ioo u_1 . • 
ger than is usual, so as to afford sufficient space i n cans f ur holding liquids. 
for a large, slow-burning fire, in order that the Stephen C. Mendenhall, Richmond, Ind., im 
operator may have it in his power to-keep a P roTement in looms. 
steady heat in the house. When the fireplace E1 J ah M °rg an » Morgantown, Ya., for shingh 
is small, he has to stir it often, to keep up the ma o b ‘, ne A ^ , . 
desired heat in cold weather. P P f Richard 01 ^r, New York, improvement ii 
cans for holding liquids. pair of guides are brought in contact u-ithtto 
Stephen C. Mendenhall, Richmond, Ind., im- sides of the saw, the oxides a f t L p U t ., ie 
-ovement in looms. ends of the Ipvpt- n .?n k . n at °PP 0S1 te 
El jah Morgan, Morgantown, Va., for shingle saw at the period wh^h^S^hwT ^ 
achine. tt,,, •. , carriage has moved 
Richard Oliver, New Yferk, improvement in ot its way and received its return 
steuing for garments. motion, whereby it is enabled to cut both ways 
E. Prescott, Leominster, Mass., improvement ~ (1an ng both the forward and back motion 
machines for splitting horn, &c. ot the carnage. He has also applied a com- 
John P. Sherwood, Fort Edward, improved bination of devices for settling the lo<>- correct 
impel- for ovens. ly and quickly.— Sci. Amer ° 
Richard Oliver, New York, improvement in 
. fastening for garments. 
ties of annles under trial but do not +„ f ormation of the border.—The site on E. Prescott, Leominster, Mass., improvement 
PP ’ W1&b t0 Among Weeping trees recently brought to wk ich the house stands has a gradual inclina- in machines for splitting horn, <fec. 
be too hasty in my conclusions. notice is the American Weeping Willow from ti ?? , to . the south ’ twent y inches m thirty feet, , Juhn f - Sherwood, Fort Edward, improved 
Pears .—Of peats which succeed here, the France It is a trailing snecii of A 18 I ery desirable - in ord ^ to carry away damper for ovens. 
* nnn . , ’. lrance - it is a trailin 0 species of American rapidly all superfluous water. The border w . Cornelius Speer, New York, improvement in 
Bartlett, Summer Bell, Dearborns Seedling, Willow grafted on some upright-growing sort fifteen'feet wide and three feet deen- it is d,J aad clean ‘ a S cotton. 
Virgaleau, and a seedling which I call When worked six or eight feet from the eighteen inches below the original surface, and in Seam enSS. ’ 111 '’ im P rovement 
Hampton's Cluster, are worthy of propaga- ground, it forms one of the most elegant ra,sed as ' nu ch above. In the bottom are Henry Vulken’ing, New York, for Dolishim? 
tion. The White Doyenne, does not succeed, 
it casts its fruit, which, although fair is defi- 
weeping trees we have yet seen. The branch- placed twfdve Niches of stones, to form drain- 
, , , . age, and these are overlaid with some rornffi 
es are very slender and numerous, and take a material, vegetable matter, or turf, to prevent 
ginning and cleaning cotton. 
Henry Tongue, Nashville,Tenn., improvement 
in steam engines. 
Henry Volkening, New York, for polishing 
machine. 
Albin Warth, New Y T ork, for improvement in 
^• w R^road [RACK— Mr. D. C Grinnell, 
ot this city, has exhibited to ns the drawing of 
an improved railroad track of his invention — 
The improvement consists in making the track 
of four rails instead of two, or one gauge with- 
. . . ' ' : - auu uumcuua, Hiiu laae a material, vegetable matter, or turf to nrevent turning lathes. luuI , r ans instead ot two, or one gau^e with- 
cient m quality—another marked change of downward direction at once, like the falling the earth from adhering to them The earth Irvil1 A. Williams, Utica, for improved loco- 10 aQ other. Each car has trucks of twowidths 
locality. The Flemish Beauty has been good spray from a jet d'eau. The above is a which forms the border was the top-spit taken “otive lamp and there is a double safety against runnimr 
two years in ten, of which this dry season was sketch of a young tree three years from the froni the corner of an ° ld pasture^ which"the Thomas B. Woodward, Kensington, Pa., im- °ir. LLe weight of the locomotive being borne 
one. It is . line beure, but defleient in qual- It is nmAatdy than the conTol^ ™ ^ *7 N. Y„ improve- Sltf, ? 
i,y,n wet season. Various other pours are on and being a much smaller tree, will be much wclWd animal dung (f belL’e'eT Lg Tbos It b Z»L& 
1 , . more appropriate for small lawns and ceme- to be the best,) together with a liberal quam F. Davis, James S. Leach and Richard F. Ste- ^ oac j buflt m this manner might be 
Chet nes I Le finer kinds of cherries have tery lots. tityofbone dust or something equivalent 1 vens, improvenient in process for the manufac- ‘ ' lst -Cl \\nh security at from 100 to 150 
t ..- r 1 ns* T>t I I*. *.!*.« -c 1 _ 1 • . . . ... , .‘u 1 mi l's Tier hnnn r PL^ -- _ 
11 w f! gbt of the locomotfve being borne 
on the double track may also be greatly au «. 
Cherries —The finer kinds of cherries have tery lots. 
been quite unsuccessful. The Black Tarta- ---also approve of having a drain along the bor- ture salfc - 
rian does best. I have some grafted on the FAILURE OF DWARF PEARS. der, near the centre, on a level withlhestones 
common wild and dwarf choke cherry for cx- c r p he bot f torn of .J e boi ' de f- ,°P etl at each end, 5 
, . , . \ Seviwal of the western cultivators of fruit 10 connection with several mittefectiite one^ Lonn 
penmen —a.though they thrive finely, and speak of the death of their dwarf pear trees m ^° the interior of the house, in order^to drv ent , ec * 
blossom full, they have not fruited. during the past season, owing perhaps iu part and convey a current of air through the bor- 8anu,el ' 
- to the unusually unfavorable weather. The' der ’ which is most assuredly beneficial to the ment 111 cal ' 
barren grai’e vines. same result has occurred to a very limited ex- g rowt h of vines. I am much in favor of hav- 
, a recent naner mention is made of n tent, in some particular localities further east, jng some rough material mixed with the earth MANUFACT 
P . ‘ while a f^w miles distant from these localities, 111 ^ be Border, such as old lime, limestone or 
on Giape \ine the writer calls it an Isa- uo result of the kind has happened. \Ye are Broken bricks, to keep the soil loose, 
i, and says that it blossoms profusely, but inclined to regard it in the latter instance, as Planting .—Of course choose good, healthy A paper 
t bears. From the circumstance of its °nc (ff these disasters that occasionally happen vines. It is necessary, when planting to lav recently vis 
FAILURE (IF DWARF PEARS. 
miles per hour. The expense would not be 
double that of an ordinary track, as lighter 
BARREN GRAPE VINES. 
re-issue. «Jii,i 01 an ordinary track, ; 
Horace Smith and Daniel B. Weason, Nor- iads ma ^ be useck —JV*. F. Tribune. 
wicli. Conn., improvement in fire-arms. Pat- 
ented Feb. 14, 1854. \ 
Samuel Wfiitmarsh, Northampton, improve- 
ment in caloriferes. Patented Aug. 17, 1852, SilL ftt'T J*" fjT YY f 
MANUFACTURE OF PAPER IN THE UNITED „ 
STATES • RiCE ^i ILK *— and wasb half a pint of 
n ce, and bofl it in a quart of water till it is 
A paper manufacturer in England, who has c ( uite Pbei1 drain it; > and mix it with a 
ijMcstic 
bella, and says that it hlossoms profusely, but inclined to regard it in the latter instance, as 
never bears. From the circumstance of its one oUhese.disasters that occasionally happen vines. It is necessary, when planting, to lay recently visited the United States in search of finart of rich milk. You may add half a pound 
blooming so profusely I suspect it to be a male ^O jv ai ious kinds ot trees at remote intervals, the roots in some nice light earth, say a mix- information relating to his business, has coin- W ., °J e 1 aisitis. Set it over hot coals, and 
vine—they alwavs blossom nrofuselv mid tho wl| m out occurring agaiu perhaps for a life-lime, ture of leaf-mold and white sand. White sand naunicated his experience to the London Daily atir f f reqnent v till it boils. When it boils 
blo-Qfim l-uwr mil xr* -l, .1 "’i •' Howit may be in the west rnStates, we are answers the purpose best, because it is free of In Great Britain there is a heavy ex- n anl i st m m alternately two beaten eggs, and 
. ' larger and more showy than a bearing not so well able to judge; but we infer from a oxide of iron. Particular care must be taken cise duty on the materials for making paper f our la rge table-spoonfuls of brown sugar. Let 
Mac but it it was raised lrom a cutting or statement in a late number of the Michigan not to plant too deep, as nothing is more inju- which is paid by the manufacturers, and this ^ C0 P 4 *nue boiling five minutes longer; then 
slip of a bearing Isabella, or it might have Yo'-mer, that their death is not owing to" the rious. The point of divergence of the ascend- has greatly retarded the introduction of im- ta . i1; °/U and send it to table hot" If you 
been raised from the seed of one. same causes that produce short-lived trees on ing and descending axis—that is of the root provements in that country. In his letter, the pu ^ bl ra ^Bis you must let it boil till they are 
Tr ., . . ., , quince, elsewhere, namely, ungenial nature be- and stem—should always be even with the manufacturer referred to, says:—“ It is perfect- ff uite so4t - 
. 1 lhe vme sbould be sucb 85 1 suspect there w. en stock and graft, for a large share of the surface. I would have good, stromr vines true, that the material necessary for making ---♦ • » - 
is no way to make it bear, but to graft it from oeaths occurred to those which commonly planted about six or ten inches from the out- P a P er is in existence to any extent, and only A Farmer’s Rice Pudding.—T his puddino- 
a bearing vine# I have seen such vines that do bcst a ® dwar4s . It appears that H. H. side of the wall, and introduced through holes requires to be developed. They have found is made without eggs. Wash half a pint of 
appear to be near 100 years old and which , ? f Ann Arb ?. r ’*- a skillful 1 cultivator, made in the building six inches above the sur- th is out in countries where the trade is free rice through two cold waters, and drain it well 
have not been known to nrodimo n ,; n , 1 , lost trees outot/oWi/—and on looking face of the border, and from four to six inches and enterprise rife, viz., the United States. 'In Stir it raw into a quart of rich milk or of 
m-mo Wn r , ° over his list, we find that about fifteen of these m diameter, with a projection toward the in- that country the consumption of paper is four cream and milk mixed; adding a quarter of a 
grape. We often find the wild Mulberry, twenty, are what are usually regarded as thrifty side. It is customary to plant a vine for each times as large as our own per head, and may pound of brown sugar, and a table-spoonful of 
Persimmon, and several other trees in the same durffiile varieties on the Angers quince, rafter. I prefer one in the centre of each a!- be put down at 300,000,000 lbs. annually.— powdered cinnamon. Put it into a deep pan 
situation—some having only male blossoms Viz - Buff man, Summer Frankreffl, Diel, Oswe- ternate sash, in order to grow one rod for each Manufacturers have recourse to substances mid bake it two hours or more. When done’ 
while some trees have both kinds. ™ Ti . ,u i, Morceau > ^Bonne Jer- ratter in the house, as the less the roots are in- scarcely known here, and straw is employed, the rice will be perfectly soft, which you may 
Mao Oleine. Lvson. etc,, while eon.mHera. terwoven with paph ntVtPr Rt.rprwrthpnpH ctrnnrrm< fi.GPprf.nin Kv* __ • , *• 
grape. We often find the wil< 
Persimmon, and several other tree 
situation—some having only mal 
while some trees have both kinds. 
- uv.uu uunug Illiiic blossoms, TJ i ' 1 , ,. T ’ T I* • 1 i -O ’ UCJUS 1\JI xauil ---- —— «v vw uuuomm,KJ 
file some trees have both kinds. * b ®" r f e : - I,a \ Morceau, Louise Bonne Jer- rafter in the house, as the less the roots are in- scarcely known here, and straw is employed, 
_ '' e Y> aleme, lyson, &c., while a considers terwoven with each other, the better. strengthened with stronger fiber, for thin and 
kefiit rvr prittpc nn „vn eBD „„ bfe number of those that survived, and are re- 4 have an abundant supply of water during th >ck woven papers, as well as for mixing with 
R0UND i5tKDS - P ort f d ^ do111 ^ well, areiueh soits as are com- the warm weather, both inside and out,—the wld4 e paper pulp. The waste from palm leaf 
An item copied from an old publication, '“only poor growers on the quince, such as the former to keep down insects, which are very manufactures, swamp canes, wood shavings, 
s recently appeared in several papers statin»• . ,. ’ "^-^itiburg, Onondaga, Seckel, «fec. numerous in this country, and the latter for the and other materials, are employed iu making 
at the round seeds in annles would nroduee t 4bls res . u f t us |o suspect that the trees use of the border. I have been in the habit P a per, and the quantity of white paper is 
* i - j f f , . , . ^ which perished were allowed to grow too rap- of syringing in the early part of the day, in- made more abundant by brown being employ- 
' ^ 1 ’ n m )earin gi as the idly, and consequently did not mature their stead of the afternoon—say about eight o’clock ed for many purposes it is not employed tor 
alt which bore the apple and that the other w ood, for withstanding the changes ot tempera- in clear weather: and in dull. elnmW u-puttw here: .such as envelones and thin wnmnimv 
SEEDLING FRUITS.-ROUND SEEDS. 
has recently appeared in several papers, stating 
that the round seeds in apples would jiroduce 
the same kind of fruit, when in bearing, as the 
graft which bore the apple and that the other 
manuiactures, swamp canes, wood shavings, 
A I lain Rice Pudding. —Pick and wash; 
seeds would produce the same as the ormiBal bire ', so well as the slower 
tr« upon which the graft woo inserted. Now ^“^shoumikl tohe“ her ‘ 
It is a new idea and an improbable circum- tions in relation to this Doi 
*. u ” "V r .. ..“> * ouaivcu UIC (luisiue “1 uiuic ttUUUUOUL IUUU ,.,L1 ,1_ , ,, , 'V 
rate, we should like to hear of further observa- border about three times a week, which border those for white paper.” ana aUU them gradually to the mixture, 
tions in relation to this point. We remember has au excellent covering of strong cow dung I This manufacturer overlooks the fact that , 1U at ! he llst a table-spoonful of mixed 
stance to me that fruit blossoms can be fbrtili- some eight or nine years since, that a nursery which greatly increased the vigor of the vine!’ the color of material is of no great impor- I** £ binamor K Bake ifc aQ ^our in a 
zed by the stalk and roots, or that a hybrid 111 Western New York lost several thousand Forcing houses should receive air as fre- tance, if the quality is obtained, as it is very ep dlSh ' Eatltcold - 
fruit can be produced by any other than bv ! 0 ars w i °. ,4b ,°* young standard pear trees quently at the front as at the top; and when easy to bleach almost any vegetable substance ----- 
cross-fertilization, natural or artificial * by a combination of unfavorable circumstances air is admitted at the front, it should be at with chlorine. Respecting the manufacture of Cranberry Jelly.—M ake a very strong 
That snmfl fipi'Jo umII il, .. !Llr! ot tofe th ® P ip ® s ? r in ia ou [ coontry, hesaysi-^Stimulated isinglass jelly; when cold, mix it with a double 
to nave a circulation of heated air through the By the reports of Messrs. AY hitworth <fc Wal- quantity of cranberry juice, pressed and strain- 
house, resembling that of their native country. Us, I visited the States to see how they mauag- ed; sweeten and boif it up. and make it int a tu« 
rpi f 1 ... , , j n • i v • i . ° .— ~ ui uuus, ill UIAlcr ! wuuuj, oayj>.- OtlHlUiatCU 
I nat some seeds will produce the same as dwarfs side by side entirely escaped. A simi- to have a circulation of heated air through the By the reports of Messrs. Whitworth & Wal- 
the parent tree, is the result of natural fertili- j lr residt occurred in some other nurseries at house, resembling that of their native country. Us, I visited the States to see how they manag- 
zation from its own blossoms; plant a large )!'•' S1U1 ’ ] ? l tb “ e ' , 15ut single^ occurrences like Pruning .—I consider this one of the most ed the mills there. I teas completely taken by 
square of one variety of fruit, and select seeds ih?It . dwarf pear trees in important operations in the management of j * Mr P n 'f atthe advanced state of the trade in 
from the rontm ,i in . , ., , ,*. t , w . est ’ tlie , P abt w ' n4er , ait insufficient to es- vines. There are various methods adonted bv ! ever }/ department, up to the finest writing and 
ii tietedf Vilf , q T’ r P :° dUCC F 1 1 a i V ' t l0 T r r l T re , gcueial gardners, with equal ^very improvemenf that 
setds " l!1 nearl y aP resemble the pa- tual must be made .—Country Gentleman. doubtedly one system superior to all other* ! had been invented iu our country, is in univer- 
ront. trppa Will,? *1_* --- • ♦ ■ -- ... j 1 r. A . —i __*u.. .x..*.. *> 
rent trees. Why? because they were fertilized 
by blossoms of the same variety, 1 have had 
practical illustrations of this in my own experi¬ 
ence—the same will be the case of an isolated 
Is Fruit Healthy ?- 
J ... uuuuicuiy OTO sysrem superior to all others, U T \ UIUV «r- Cranberry avti -Rtop t™* t* -i 
*- and perhaps that has not been ascertained— sal operation there, lhe elastic state of the ‘ 4 ~ c ® Jelly.—B oil and 
•lhe editor of the However, there is one'way ofprenTng^he rod I manufacture arising from a constantly increas-1 Et^ith^ ^ , de ^ es 
,y ,u \ a timely article like a walking stick (the renewal or Ion- cane I m S demand, the tree communication between boiled thicken .ifii K T’ when 
1 subject, says that system,) and another with spurs of one eve or one man and another on all matters connected •*. I J } ’ bod 11 g enll L lining 
-en ot the ripest and more. 'The vines here, that I am alluding to.' with machinery, the intelligence of the work- 5 ^ u or form^ JZT -^ e; pUt 11 n ! to a 
s drinking to excess, i were nrnnod in eis, and above all, treedom from anv legislative E* orm ’ and serve witb cream or milt- 
proved. We always supposed that “partaking im 
- moderately” of anything was “injurious.” W( 
eedling Grape. 1 have a fine seedling cannot but think that the moderate use of ripe 
grape from a similar source as the Muscadine fruit is highly conducive to health.— Eds. 
to be 13 by 13 inches; and those of the Mus- is true tbat tbe raw material is becoming as T° Make Indian Breakfast Cake.— Wheat 
cat of Alexandria, 13 bv 14 inches, and wood scarce there ^ is Here, and is, besides, 20 nour, one pint bowlful, Indian or corn meal 
three inches iu diameter, of this year’s growth, P er cent - dearer; but fresh sources of supply ditto, three well beaten eggs, one table-spooa.- 
and fruiting uncommonly. The bunches of are Being opened, which promise to be inex- mi ot butter, and a pint of milk—bake in small 
course are not large, which could not be ex-; haustible. I myself saw and have specimens P ans buttered—a quick oven. 
peeted the first year. One bunch of the Royal | of nn excellent quality of printing paper, made ---► . .. . 
Chasselas measures 12 inches in length, and I tr °m the canebrake found on the banks of the A Farmer’s Pudding _ 3 lbs. vellesv corn 
several berries of the Black Hamburgh mens- P reat rivers there > under . a new sim P le P r,v ess. meal, 1 lb. beef suet, 1J pints molasses, 1 tb. 
ures inches in circumference.— Jas. Cowan, j Sll0i } 1 plan be carried out, there will btno dried currants or whortleberries. Boil the 
of Baltimore, in Horticulturist. ^ scarcity ot material m America* pudding four hours. 
