236 
Capt. L. H. Irby on Birds 
to some species of Goatsucker, from their appearance. All the 
Indian Sand Grouse are indiscriminately called “ Rock-Pigeons ” 
by Europeans. 
112. Francolinus vulgaris. (Black Partridge.) 
This very handsome Partridge is found in great numbers in 
all grass jungle near water, and is particularly numerous on the 
banks of the Gogra, Choka, -and other large rivers. Good sport 
is to be had with them in November, in the huldee or turmeric 
fields. This Partridge was common in Kumaon in April, May, 
and June; its call was to be heard wherever there was any 
cultivation. 
113. Caccabis chukar. (Chickore.) 
Common in Kumaon on bare and rocky hill-sides: is very 
common at a place called Jullut or Moonsheyaree, seven days* 
march from Almorah. The flesh of the Chickore is considered 
good. The eggs, brought to me in May, resembled those of 
Perdix cinerea , not having any spots or markings like those of 
Caccabis rufa. 
114. Perdix ponticeriana. (Grey Partridge.) 
Common throughout the year: breeds in July and August: 
has acquired the unenviable name of “ Dung-bird,” probably 
from feeding on the beetles and insects which feed on the refuse 
of camps. Its flesh is dry and scarcely eatable, being a degree 
worse than that of the Black Partridge. Both the Grey and 
Black Partridge will settle on trees when flushed, though the 
latter very seldom does so. 
115. Arboricola torqueola. (Peurah.) 
Abundant in Kumaon, in the woody and more elevated ranges. 
Is easily decoyed within shot by imitating its whistle, which 
resembles somewhat the words “poor boy ” two or three times 
repeated. 
116. Perdicula asiatica. 
Common in jungle : rather difficult to flush. 
117. Coturnix vulgaris. (Common Quail.) 
Exceedingly numerous during the cold and first part of the 
hot season. 
