No policy can be more unwise in our judgment. 
It helps to increase the supply of poor teachers 
and depreciates the wages of the good. Half the 
money spent in sending such children abroad 
would command the services of a first-class 
teacher at home, which would render the sepa¬ 
ration of children from home influences and 
watch-care unnecessary. The progress of the 
pupils, who would otherwise leave home, would 
be as great or greater, and the consequent edu¬ 
cational elevation of the children of the whole 
neighborhood would aid in rendering all more 
contented and companionable, and breed less 
restiveness or desire to “get out into the 
world" and away from home influences. It is a 
grave mistake a man makes wtien bis selfishness 
says, “ I can’t afford to help educate other peo¬ 
ple’s children." It is the very best investment 
that can be made in a neighborhood. 
“PROGRESS AND IMPROVEMENT 
ubUsber’s Bcslt 
Don’t Forget to Remember that the Thir¬ 
teen Numbkks of this Quarter of the Rural New- 
Yorker arc sent Free to all who Subscribe for next 
year’s Fifty-Two Numbers previous to Dec. 15th. 
Please tell your neighbors and others of this, and 
Invite them to avail themselves of the offer. 
THE GltEAT ILLUSTRATED 
D. D. T. IVIOORE, 
Couduoting Editor and Proprietor. 
Our New Hhnw-Bill, with Specimen Numbers, 
Premium List,, Ac., sent free to all disposed to form 
Clubs for next year’s Rural. Or the recessary 
documents may be obtained by calling at either of 
our Publication Offices—41 Park Row, New York, or 
82 Buffalo street, Rochester. 
CHAS. D. BRAGDON, ANDREW S. FULLER, 
Aaaoolate Editors. 
HENRY 8. RANDALL, LL. D., 
Editor of the Department of Sheep Husbandry, 
X. A. WILLARD, A. M., 
Editor of the Department or Dairy Husbandry 
T. HART HYATT, 
Editor of the Pacific Coast Department. 
DANIEL LEE, M. D., 
Of Tennessee, Southern Corresponding Editor. 
REV. W. F. CLARKE, 
Editor of the Canadian Department. 
MARY A. E. WAGER, 
Editor of the Domestic Economy Department. 
Electrotype* of Engravings. — Wc again re¬ 
mind Publishers, Nurserymen, und others, that we 
will furnish electros of Engravings given in the 
Rural New-Yorker promptly und at very reason¬ 
able prices. Nurserymen, Florists. Ac., wishing illus¬ 
trations for catalogues, circulars, etc., will And our 
collection of Fruits. Flowers. Trees, &c.. very large 
and flue. 8«e advertisement on page 135. 
RURAL NOTES AND QUERIES, 
TEN HINTS TO CLUB AGENTS. 
1. Write the names of all Subscribers very 
plainly. 
2. Be equally careful about the name of Post- 
Office, County, State, Ac. 
3. Begin a Subscription Letter containing 
money, as follows; — "Inclosed find $-for — 
subscriptions for one year from -." Then 
give the names, post-office addresses. &c. 
4. Don’t put anything blit Subscription mat ter 
on the same leaf, or, if you do, let it be so it can 
be torn apart, and have your name and address 
on each piece. 
5. Never send bank bills, except In Registered 
Letters. 
6. Keep a memorandum of name of Bank 
drawing und paying druft you send; also, the 
date and number of the draft. 
7. Keep a memorandum or the number, date, 
and place from where each Money Order is sent. 
8. Keep a record of each list, of names sent, 
dated, so you will know precisely what day every 
name was seut. This may prove useful. 
9. Remit ns often ns you get ten names, though 
the names may be sent ns you get. them, without 
waiting to complete the ten. 
10. If, by misdirection, or from any other 
cause, papers fall to come to nny of your sub¬ 
scribers, write us promptly. Recollect you are 
their agent sis well as ours, and neglect may 
damage you us well as tho Rural. 
Mere Strength Acquired.—It affords us great 
pleasure to announce that Gen. K. O. Harris, 
former Editor and Publisher of the Ohio Culti¬ 
vator, and for many years past Senior Editor of 
tho Ohio Farmer, has been engaged as Corres¬ 
ponding Editor of the Rural New-Yorker for 
1871. Gen. II. bag a national reputation, and we 
are confident that, our readers, especially In 
Ohio and the West,will be gratified at this ac¬ 
cession to the Rural's previously unequuh d 
Editorial Staff. The duties Of Gen. Harris will 
benucli as to bring him in direct contact with 
the leading fanners, nurserymen and manufac¬ 
turers of the country, with many of whom he 
a I ready hue an extended acquaintance,—and he 
wi'.l tints And scope for the employment of his 
well-known practical and versatile powers as a 
quaint, spiff)' Rttd able writer on all subjects per¬ 
taining to Rural Economy and Life. Added to 
Gen. II.'8 qualities as a writer, is his hearty und 
genial character as a man, as all who have mot 
him know, and as those of our readers who have 
yet to make his ucquuintance will erelong dis¬ 
cover. 
SPECIAL CONTRIBUTORS. 
P. BARRY, T. C. PETERS, 
B. T. BROOKS, ANDRE POKY, 
J. R. DODGE, CHAS. V. RILEY, 
F. R. ELLIOTT, E. v. STEWART, 
HORACE ORIJELBV, JAMES VICK, 
J. STANTON GOULD, J. WILKINSON, 
“NOW AND THEN." MADAME LE VERT, 
JULIA COLMAN. 
Term*.—Only 91.00 per Volume of 26 numbers, 
oi'9.1 per Yearnt 02 numbers. Tn Club# and Agents 
— rer l 'otnme: Five copies for $7; Seven, and one 
free to club agent, for $9.30; Ton end one free, for 
*12.50— only *1.25 per copy. Per Yew Five copies 
for $11; Seven, and one free to agent, for $19; Ten, 
and one free, for $35 only $2.5(1 per copy. As we 
pre-pay American postage. $2.70 Is the lowest Yearly 
rate to Canada and $3.50 to Europe. Remittances by 
Draft, t*. O. Money Order, or Registered Letter, may 
be made at the risk of the Publisher. 
A iivkrtihino — Inside, 75 oents per line. Agate 
space; Outside, $1 per line, each Insertion. For Ex¬ 
tra Display and (hits, a pilot* ami a half. Special and 
Business Notice*, f 1.50 end $2 n line. No advertise¬ 
ment inserted for less than $3, 
tW As the RURAL closes eight days In advance Of 
date, to secure proper classification Advertisements 
should reach the New York Office at least ten days 
before the date of the paper in which they appear. 
The Duke or Aosta. We give herewith an en- 
gruved portrait of the King elect, of Spain. 
Prince Amadeus Ferdinand Maria is the third 
child of King Victor Emanuel and Queen Ma¬ 
rla Adelaide. He was declared King of Spain 
the 17th ultimo. He takes his tltlo of Duke of 
Aosta from a little town which lies In the north 
of Piedmont, under the shadow of the Alps, and 
at. tho foot of tho Pass of St. Bernard. Ho is a 
Lieutenant-General in tho Italian army. In 1867 
he married Victoria Caklotta Henrietta Gi- 
anna del Poza della Ciertima, who is the 
daughter of Prince Charles, etc., Clestema, 
and of a Countess of Merode, 
By the Duke of Aosta's elevation to the t hrone 
of Spain, the governing houses ul Italy aud the 
Iberian peninsula will hold close relations; for 
the Princess Maria Fla, a younger daughter of 
King Victor Emanijel, is Queen of Portugal, 
having married King Louis in 1862. Princess 
Olotilde, tho eldest child ol Victor Emanuel, 
It, will be remen) be rod, is the wife of Prince Na¬ 
poleon. The Duke of Ao6ta, King-elect of 
Spain, is very popular in Italy, and is uoted for 
his suavity aud even temper. It. is believed he 
will make an honest und liberal ruler. 
Rejected Mnnu*er1pt will not be returned from 
this office unless stamps enough are Inclosed to 
pay the return postage. We receive manuscript 
often with the request *' please return if not ac¬ 
cepted." which is not worth tho paper on which 
it is written—much less the postage aud trouble 
of returning it. We do not say this to discour¬ 
age contributions. We arc glint to receive them ; 
but we cannot undertake to return any man¬ 
uscript and jiay the return postage. 
No Traveling Agent* arc emploj r ed by 
the Rural New-Yorker, and hence only Local 
Club Agents can compete for our Premiums. 
DUKE OF AOSTA, KING ELECT OF SPAIN. 
figure; 7@8c* is the price; if they do not get it, 
will butcher and make bacon.—N. a. n. 
Edenville, Iowa, Nov. 16.—Tbo following are 
the prices of produce at. State Center, our mar¬ 
ket town oti the C. & N. W. railroad : Wheat, 
70o.; corn, 30c.; oat«, 25c.; potatoes, a dull mar¬ 
ket, at 25e.: fat hogs, *5@5.50 per owt,. gross, 
which is 92.50 lower than they have been at this 
season for many years; oows, 92W&.50; calves, 
|A@10; horses. JlOtXf/cJOO; colls, ’f'jG&50 : unim¬ 
proved land five to ten miles from the railroad, 
$6@18 per aero; brush or grub land, $4®1Q; 
farms, JltkgdO; the usual price of good rarmsis 
$25®30 per acre. Railroads have added greatly 
to the price of land, and also to the profits of 
farming; .“till, freights are so high that the 
prices of wheat and corn are 30c. a bushel lower 
here than the Chicago market. The drought was 
very severe in this section till about August 80, 
since then ruins have been frequent, with but 
little cool weather. Crops were better than 
could bo expected. Small grain was probably 
about two-thirds of a crop. Corn will not aver¬ 
age that. Potatoes generally good, especially late 
planted ones, as there was no frost till October 
13.—R. C. 
Hecdaburg, Sank Co., Hti., Nov. 19. —We have 
had a very favorable season, with plenty of rain, 
except in the month of May und part of June. 
There ha6 been very fine weather during the fall 
months; no frost till October 15, and the ground 
but slightly frozen now. Good crops of all 
kinds. Wheat is selling at 90e.; oats, 35c.; 
barley, 60c.; corn, 35u.: potatoes, 40c.; laud, 15© 
20 per acre.— w. 6. II. 
Ot lomille, Oakland Co., Mich., Nov. 23.— Our 
crops "have been good. Wheat better quality 
than usual; wheat on ground never looked bet¬ 
ter. I have resided here 36 years. First frost 
this year, Oct. 20th, No snow to remain through 
the day yet. A fine fall for business.—J. c. 
Kastman's College.— The emphatic announce¬ 
ment of I he (ns there shown) good looking Presi¬ 
dent of this Institution, on page 348, should not 
be overlooked by anyone interested in Business 
Education. 
BUSINESS NOTICES 
The Bnrnl's Club Agents are already doing 
nobly all over the land. If they continue the 
campaign as spiritedly as ft has been opened, 
we shall have full 100,000 subscribers for 1871. 
SATURDAY, DEC. 3, 1870. 
To Cure A Cough, Cold or Sore Throat, use 
BROWN’S BRONCHIAL TROCHES. 
WORK AND PAY OF TEACHERS, 
About a School.— Lucinda asks where in New 
York State there is a school conducted on a sim¬ 
ilar principle to that at Mt. Holyoke, Mass. We 
do not know. 
-M*- 
KnMiman's Priimnn A»sl»tnnt, advertised in this 
paper, is worthy the attention of teachers and 
pupils as well as of booksellers aud agents, 
throughout the country. 
NIC0L Sc DAVIDSON, 
686 Broadway, near Great Jones St., 
NEW YORK, 
Having engaged their French Goods before the war 
interfered with tho manufacturer*, arc offering 
AT VERY LOW PRIl'E* 
300 PACKAGES OF WHITE CHINA. DECORATED 
CHINA. GLASSWARE. REAL BRONZES, COM¬ 
POSITION BRONZES. CLOCKS, MANTEL SET'S, 
JARDINERES, ABTUGCIAL FLOWERS, BISQUE 
FIGURES, Ac. 
Also of our own manufacture, 
CUTLERY, SILVER-PLATED WARE AND GAS 
F1XTU RKS. 
ILLUMINATED CHANDELIERS AND GAS 
FIXTURES, 
(a specialty by our own artist.) 
in all colors to mutch furniture and room decorations. 
“A Teacher’s Isa thankless vocation,” said 
one ot the profession to us, tho other day. We 
have heard the remark before, but oannot give 
it our assent. In most eases, those teachers who 
talk in this way ought to abandon (ho business. 
A true and “called" teacher, like a proucher 
"ordained of God," cannot fail to gain ample 
compensation—not always in money, perhaps, 
but in the shape of the contldonoe, love and 
lasting respect and friendship of thoso Instruct¬ 
ed. And the worthy teacher will find, all 
through life, unexpected installments of grati¬ 
tude and affection from hta or her pupils, given 
in token of the falsity of the theory that "a 
teacher's is a thankless task." 
We ofteu hoar complaints that teachers are 
not well enough paid for their work. This Is 
prohahly Lruo In many individual instances; 
but is it not equally as true that a large propor¬ 
tion of so-called touchers get inure than they 
earn? The result of our own somewhat ex¬ 
tended observation and experience is the con¬ 
viction that many of tho teachers (so called) in 
this country are dear to nny school at any price. 
Very tew of them seem to have the least con¬ 
ception of what Education is or ought to bo. 
Mechanical memorizing includes Ihe whole of 
their system. Uneducated themselves, except 
in this mechanical mummery, how can they do 
differently? They seem to lack the elasticity of 
mind which inquires, seeks, solves. They in¬ 
spire no such ambition in others. Hence, their 
task is“v. thankless one!" And itought to be. 
Tho sooner such automatons are driven from 
the profession of teachers the better for our 
children and the cause of edltoathm. Fortu¬ 
nately, the majority of this class teach for a 
brief period, adopting the profession as a tem¬ 
porary expedient. The true teacher should bo 
an educator for life. 
Tho law of 6Upplv and demand governs the 
rates of teachers’ wages, just ns it does the price 
of oats or hintur. The best butter always brings 
the best price, relatively. So the best teacher 
always commands the highest wages, as a rule. 
But If tbo supply of first-class teachers is too 
large, wages deprociate. Honoe we assume the 
position that no first-class teacher ought to nor 
need be dependent upon theehanoe to tench tor 
a livelihood. The education required to fit a 
man to be a model teacher ought to open for his 
cltoloe a dozen vocations. If t-ho9e resources 
for employment do not result to a man Culled 
“a good teacher," we doubt his credentials at 
once. An Educator should be an educated man 
In tho broadest senso of the term- not in school 
methods and text books simply, but. lie should 
be a progressive, thinking, absorbing being, who 
gets and gives object lessons at every t urn in Ills 
dully life—who musters whatever comes in his 
way that suggests a problem to be solved. 
There are many school districts in tho country 
where the aim is to pay us little money for a 
teacher's services ns possible, the well-to-do in¬ 
habitants sending their children away to a 
Boarding School or Semluary to be educated. 
Redmond Steam l*low.— In our notice of this 
plow there appeared the following sentence - 
“ \v« are not prepared to say that all will be re¬ 
alized that is hoped from this Rochester inven¬ 
tion; for IL is owned by C. C. Mkrriman and 
Owen Redmond, N. Y." This conveys the Idea 
that beoaqseit is owned by the gentlemen named, 
“weare not prepared to say that all will be re¬ 
alized that is hoped from this Rochester Inven¬ 
tion." Nothing could be more foreign to our 
opinion. A whole sentence was dropped out. 
We designed to sa.v:—“We are not prepared to 
say that all will be realized that Is hoped from 
this Rochester Invention; for it Is not yet set- 
lled that a traction engine for drawing plows is 
the most economical mode of applying power." 
Wo do not know tint this will succeed. We hope 
jt. will. If It doos not, it will not be because the 
gentlemen mtuitd are Incompetent. Wo intend¬ 
ed no reflection upon them such as the language 
referred to would Imply. 
How to Get Uhlnninen.—J. Birney asks if we 
can inform him how he can get two or three 
Chinamen to labor on a farm. We cannot. 
THE SEASON 
Sieu) QVbuertisemcuts 
ot MilmiiU on h«uul for calc, m coropnrwd with previous eeaeoiu, for 
publication uncltir tbU hood.—E pk. Rural.) 
Kokomo, I ml., Nov. 21.—Have bad but little 
wet, bad weather this fall. Had a small flurry 
of snow the 14th Inst. Root crops are all se¬ 
cured, and were all good with the exception of 
potatoes, which were very much damaged by the 
Colorado bug. Corn was never better in this 
country. It will go from 50 to 05 bushels to the 
acre. Wheat did not yield os well as lust year, 
but the quality is far superior. Red wheat is 
90c. per bushel; white, #1: flour, $2.75 to 3.25 per 
hundred; corn, 25c.; corn meal, flOc. per bushel; 
potatoes and apples, $1 per bushel J turnips, 60c.; 
cheese, 25o. per pound; butter, 3Ge.; milk, 8c. 
per quart; chickens, $3 per dozen; hogs, gross, 
6Ve-: beef and pork, at the meat shops, from 12 
to 16 and ISo. per pound; wood, $3 per cord; 
brooms dull, at $2.50 to 8.25 per dozen. The 
broom emm crop was never belter in this lo¬ 
cality. It will average a ton of clean, dry brush 
to every three acres. The crop is mostly green 
fine brush, but sales are very dull at 3X to 7c. 
per pound. Manufacturers buy reluctantly. 
Money easy.— w. h. t. 
Pittsfield, Loratno Co., O., Nov,, 15.—We have 
had a very beautiful year, although the dry 
weather of May and June made the crop of hay 
mid oats rather light; the fine 6howers ol' July 
ai d August made up in the large orop ot after¬ 
math, that was well secured. Winter wheat was 
a good yield; is worth $1@1.15 per bushel; oats, 
35@4Do.; corn, a very good crop, and is selling at 
from 35 to 3tc. per bush, of ears; potatoes, a 
good crop, selling for 62@70c.; apples, a large 
crop, selling for f 1.50 a barrel, (picked fruit.) It. 
has been ti fine full for doing up work; there 
has been only two or three light frosts to this 
date; com is nearly all husked, and apples and 
vegetables all seoured. Fall Feed has been good; 
stock of all kinds in fine condition. There are a 
good many dairies tn this part or the State, and 
most of them are doing well. Cheese is worth 
from 10 to 14c. per pound: butter, 28@30e.—W. P. 
Canton, Wash. Co., Iml., Nov. 17.— The weath¬ 
er, up to the first of this week, was as fine as a 
farmer could wish: dry for the most part, 
though light rains have been tolerahiy frequent. 
The first snow for the season Colton the night of 
the 14ih lust.; yesterday, line pleasant day un¬ 
til about 4 P. M., when a heavy storm cloud 
arose out of tho northwest; first rain and snow 
mixed, then snow tell about three Inches; finite 
winterisb to-day. Hay shortened by drought, 
probably one-third; wheat only about one-half 
crop, now worth $1; oats fair; corn a little 
shortened by dry weather, though a very good 
sound crop, Bolling at 50®.V)c.; potatoes, early, 
good; late, almost a failure, sell at 80c.; apples 
scarce; some hogs selling for 6<MJtfc.: farmers 
generally hold them considerably above this 
£IGHT per cent, interest, 
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS 
op THE 
St. Joseph <fe Denver City R. R. 
Company, 
PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST PAYABLE IN 
GOLD. 
That Adverting in this Journal Puys is evi¬ 
dent-from the number ol' extensive and wide¬ 
awake firms, institutions, etc., represented in 
this issue. Those who advertise must are neces¬ 
sarily careful and Judicious in selecting medi¬ 
ums, and hence the crowded 6tate of our pages 
shows that heavj advertisers regard Ihe Rural 
New-Yorker as a superior and profitable chan¬ 
nel of cum in u ideation with the purchasing por¬ 
tion of tho people. Thai this is true cannot be 
gainsaid, and yet we are so anxious that our ad¬ 
vertisers should receive large dividends In return 
for their investment in the Rural, that we re¬ 
iterate our request Unit all interested Rood the 
Advertisement#. Those advertisers whose favors 
do not appear arc advised that we are compelled 
to tlefer their announcements (over throe col¬ 
umns) lor want of space. 
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES, 
NINETY M1LK8 COMPLETED, and In operation, 
the earnings on which are In excess of Interest on 
the total issue. Grading tudsliecl, und only 
Jasper Co., .Mo., Fair.—JAMES JENKINS writes 
us!—“The running of horses at agricultural 
fairs has become very common, and I consider 
it a disgrace to our country. At the fair in this 
county, the great utt motions to the l’abble were 
the trial of speed, in different ways, of horses; 
a game of base ball, on which there was a pre¬ 
mium of $.Vilo the winner; and the slow mule 
race, each to ride his own mule, whip the other, 
and hold his own animal buck, «o as to be long¬ 
est getting around. Tho Ladies’ Hall whs very 
respectably furnished, both of their handy work 
and with a floral display—about tbo only thing 
on the ground worth looking at. 1 am told that 
some or the best stock and specimen* of me¬ 
chanism were not brought in on account of the 
smith premiums offered. The money was spent 
on borses, mules nod fantastically-dressed boys, 
who proved best skilled tn knocking a ball. If 
our Fairs are to be un tied Into gambling tnsti- 
tutlone, (he sooner they arc dispensed with the 
better. 1 will not visit another where I know 
tbe like is going on." 
Non bent N. Y. Poultry Association.— A Society 
with this name was recently organized at Platts- 
burg, N. Y. The following are the offioerscleat: 
Pres- B. M. Beckwith. Plattshurg, N. Y. Vlce- 
Prex'ts-S. W. Gregory. Plattsburg; Benj.Tilley, 
Ogdenshorg; A.J.B. Ross, Essex: W. A.Hawks, 
Middle Granville; O. L- Ballard, Malone: H. M. 
Harris. Glens Falls. f!r. Owl- H. C. Sanborn, 
of track are tn he lnid to complete the road. 
Mortgage at the rate of $13,500 per mile. 
Price, 97 m and accrued Interest. 
We unhesitatingly recommend them, «nd will fur¬ 
nish maps and pamphlets upon application. 
W. P. CONVERSE 4k CO., 
54 Pine Street; 
TANNER <k CO., 
£9 Wall Street, New York. 
o ST. LOV18, QUINCY, KEOKUK, 
KANSAS aud tho TEllItlTOlUES, 
VIA 
A lien’M American Cattle is thus commended by 
the Journal of Agriculture:—“ We consider this 
the must valuable work that has recently been 
issued from the American press. It embraces 
all branches of the Important subject, and tills a 
vacancy in our agricultural literature for which 
work the author by his many years’experience 
and observation was eminently lilted. It ought 
to he in tho hands of every owner of cal tic, and 
the country, as well ns individuals, would soon 
be much richer for its teachings." 
The above admirable work will he sent, from 
tills office by mail, postage paid, on receipt of $2. 
The shortest, cheapest and most dlreot route to all 
points In Central Illinois, Southern Iowa, Missouri, 
Kansas und the Fur West. 
Complete arrangements made on the most favor¬ 
able terms for parties and fumiles moving West. 
All trains connect elOMdy at Totedo with Eastern 
Lines, and run through to the Mississippi without 
change, with Pullman aud Wagner cars trom New 
York to St. Louts. 
Baggage cheoked through. 
Tickets obtained at all Ticket Offices. 
WM. L. MALCOLM. _ 
Gen’i Passenger Agent, Toledo, Ohio. 
Geo. H. Burrows, 
Uen’l i-upt., Toledo, Ohio. Nov., 1870. 
B loomington nursery, 
ILLINOIS. 
600 Acres. 19th Year, 13 Green-Houses. 
1,000,000 Apple Seedlings. 2,000,000 Apple 
Root Grafts. 200 Bushels Apple Seed, 200 Bushels 
Peach Seed, 3 , 000 , 01)0 Osage Orange Plants, 200,- 
OOO Fear, Plum and Cherry Root Grafts, I'ruit, 
Ornniueuinland Evergreen Trees, Shrubs, Roses, 
Greenhouse plants. Bulbs. Immense stock and assort¬ 
ment. Colored Fruit and Flower Plates, superior to 
all others. Sond 10 cts. for Catalogues- Price List 
free> F, K. PHOENIX, 
All Educators — especially School Commis¬ 
sioners. Trustees. Teachers, See .,—who read the 
RuralNkw-Vorklr are requested to call the 
attention of parents and pupils to the fact that 
it is one of the most effective educational agen¬ 
cies available. As a portion of oar space is de¬ 
voted to Educational matters, we shall he glad 
to have educators of all classes Interchange ex¬ 
periences and opinions llimmrU its pages. 
LiueU'g Living Age. comprising a selection of 
the best articles by the best writers in the whole 
field ol European literat ure, is a periodical that 
few ean afford to do without—for the works ex¬ 
tracted front arc not easily accessible here, and 
if they were, it would takeimenormousamonnt 
of hard reading lo get rs much of reul value as 
is ooutuiued in cue weekly number. 
