DUGONGS. 
573 
5 to 7 feet, but they occasionally measure from 8 to 9 feet. In a specimen of 8^ 
feet in length, the maximum girth was 6 feet. 
Distribution Dugongs are found on the shores of the Indian Ocean, for about 
fifteen degrees on each side of the Equator, from East Africa to 
Australia, and likewise around the Red Sea. They are not uncommon on parts of 
the coasts of Ceylon, and around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Although it 
has been considered that the dugong of the Red Sea, and also the one found on the 
Habits. 
the dugong (A nat. size). 
Australian coasts, are specifically distinct from the Indian dugong (Halicore 
dugong), this is extremely doubtful. 
Except that it is a marine animal, never ascending rivers, and 
feeding chiefly upon seaweed, the dugong appears to be very similar 
in its general mode of life to the manati. Formerly, these animals are reported to 
have been found in large herds, comprising several hundreds of individuals, and to 
have been so fearless of man that they would allow themselves to be touched with 
the hand. Now, however, they are only to be met with in twos or threes, or small 
parties; and they have become very shy and wary. Dugong-fishing is practised as 
a regular industry on the Australian coast; the clear, limpid oil obtained from these 
animals bearing a high value. The flesh of the dugong is described as being of 
excellent quality and flavour, by those who have tried it. The natives of Torres 
Straits, according to the late Professor Mbseley, are in the habit of using dugong 
skulls and ribs for the decoration of their huts. 
