4 
THE BUBAL NEW-YORKER. 
JAN. 20 
the centennial. I will come again, If I am wel- 
como.—B kactv. 
Allegany County not Behind. 
Dear Friends: —I see that D. B. asks, “Where 
and what, Is the hottest town In America?" I 
don't, think there Is any particular one, so I will 
give a list, of them : New Guatemala, San Salva¬ 
dor, Bogota, Lima, Georgetown. Those are In the 
Torrid Zone. Now for ft Question: Which Is the 
coldest town in America 7—H, W„ Friendship, 
,v. v. 
CENTENNIAL ENIGMA. 
I am composed of 109 letters: 
My 56 , 123, 112, M3, 81, 83. 66, 52, 53, 40, 5, 98, 84, 85, 
71, 137, 47, 65, 45, 132, 147, 71, 28, 31, 6, 26, 152, 
131, 125, 71, 1 1 , si, 16 the great, event of 1776. 
My 163, 1.50, 167, 154, 28, 148, 132, 166, 130, 112, 91, 75, 
151 an Incident of the civil war. 
My 90, 41, 17, 144, 152,4, 136, M7, is the seat of a 
military academy. 
My 114, 2, 159, 67. 126, 138, 1, 37, 10, 63, 81, 107, 114, 
158, 88, 42 tho “ Father of his country.” 
My 141, 64, 31, 51, 71, 99, 94, 127, 35, 13, 100 , 4, 24, 52 
the name of ft traitor. 
My 76, 19, 17. 12, 72, 102,.116, 111, 162, 164, 146, 133, 
121, 65 a noted event, of 1773. 
My 21, 163, 135, 14, 96, 140, 109, 156, 169, 65, 125, 14, 
123 the motro of the United Sta tes. 
My 73, 101, 125, 25, 103. 129, 104, 6, 22 , 46, 124, 116 . 87 
commander-1 n-chlef of tho IT. s. Armies. 
My 44, 153, 160, 156, 117, 46, 3, 88, 120 , 32, 131 an 
American orator. 
My 10, 153, 166, 160, 77, 169, 113, 29, 30 the home of 
an American biographer. 
My 89, 23, 108,48, 91, 94, 122 , 123, 124, 33, 36, 95 a 
heroine of tho Revolutionary times. 
My 43, 20, 82, 108. 93, 60, 40, 139, 157, 70, S3, 12-1, 110, 
125 the “Saviour of his Country.” 
My 10 , 59, 26 , 57, 4, 119 ono of the battles of the 
civil war. 
My 156, 107, 1*4, 4, 166, 6, 99, 62, 113. 88, 70, 98 , 39, 155, 
14, 84, 82, 74, 42, 6. 69, 84, 126, 133, 103, 107, 92 
a nickname given to a famous general In 
the late war. 
My 2, 149, 10, 49, 42, 35, 57, 57, 26, 147 the name of 
one who demo ndod l he surrenderor a fort 
“ iu tho name or the Great .Tehovah and tho 
Continental Congress.” 
My 61 . 34 , 2 , 132. 123, 2 , 123, 157, 40, 146, 147, 137, 57, 
35,114 a beautiful national emblem. 
My 78, 79, 4, 40, 43, 10, 57, 145, 81, 83, 161 one Of tho 
signers of the Declaration of Independence. 
My 163 , 128, 28, 67, 49, 52, 2, 57, 152, 115, 81, 37 tile 
place where tho great event of 1876 took 
place. 
My 54, 14, 2 , 2, 31, 10, 58. 19, 73, 70 a battle Of 1812. 
My 123 , 4 , 55, 147, 00, 27, 100 , 154, 31, 4, 31 the home 
of an American statesman. 
My 7. 8, 9 , 46 , 80 , 107, 97, 134, 147, 166 , 165, 49, 38 the 
great event of 1876. 
My whole 1 b a passage from the Declaration of 
Independence. Mary Rfoora Rixhv. 
r w Answer In two weeks. 
•-*+•-- 
MISCELLANEOUS ENIGMA. 
I am composed of 20 letters: 
My 15, 19, 16,4 In every corn-flelcl. 
My i, 5 , 12, 2,/ what farmers’ wives have to do. 
My io, 20, 7, 6, 13 what farmers’ girls ought not 
to do. 
My 14 , 9,18, 11 a great person. 
My 2 , 17, 3 a strong beer. 
My whole Is what every farmer ought to do. 
r*- Answer In two weeks. w. s. 
PUZZLER ANSWERS.-Jan. C. 
Geographical Enigma.— Petroleum V. Nasby. 
Miscellankouh Enigma.— Wanliltig Machine. 
Rkiiuh.— Throe.fourlbM of ft cross Is a T; a circle 
complete isanO; an upright where two somi-clrclca 
meet ie a 15; a triangle standing on feet is an A ; two 
eerni.circles are C, 0; a circle is an O. Tobacco ie what 
was in the wagon. 
PUBLISHER’S NOTICES. 
TO THE LADY READERS OF THE RURAL. 
AhmUon Bottle <lc Nelgc.— The best of the 
AbuWon*. Its flowers are laice and white. It 
bloomi throughout the whole year and therefore is 
alike desirable for the conservatory and garden. 
Marie Lemolnc. Among a hundred or more 
varieties of double-flowered Pelargonium*, new and 
old, this la yet unrivaled. Tho individual flower, of 
a delicate rose color, as well as the truss, arc the 
arcostof their class. 
Jl ydransra pntiiculutn fir nodi flora. — 8o 
much has been said of this new Japanese shrub 
during the past yea* that little need be added now. 
It begins blooming In early August, continuing untLl 
after bard frost*. Hardy. 
Variegated Amprlopsi* or Vilis hettrophylla 
varh\rit/i: — \Vo do not hesitate to pronounce this 
ono of the most attractive vines In cultivation. The 
leaves are deeply-lobpd and variolated with white 
and green. Hardy. 
■ferUNalem A rilchoke. - Believing that tho Je 
rusalcm Artichokes urc exceedingly valuable as 
food for nil kinds of farm stock, wo place them 
among our valuable premium plants. They will 
yield more bushel* of tubers per acre than l l*e com¬ 
mon p tato and wo believe them more valuable for 
footling purposes; besides the Artichoke will grow 
vigorously where the potato would fall entirely. 
tVo will f.cnd one-half pound cneh of tho Long Pur¬ 
ple and Iiounl White, for each new subscriber as 
above, or one pound of the tubers of either variety. 
Wo shall store a quantity of the tubers In the cellar 
for rending out this winter; but those Ol our sub¬ 
scribers who reside north of the lattude of New 
York Pity had better leave their plant premiums 
in our hands after tho flrst of January until early 
spri g. We will, however, •'book” all order* re¬ 
ceived during tho winter, to bo sent at tho earliest 
possible moment. 
Achauin tnalvn viacue or IVlnlvnvlsciin at— 
borciiH,—Tho flowers aro bright red, of a turban 
shape, two Inches long. It Mooms Incessantly 
whether indoors or out. In the conservatory it may 
botmtasd sr. as to cover wood-work ns readily ns a 
vine. Ps growth is so rapid that small pi missel out 
In the spring will cover a spaco four feet In (ltntno- 
tcvby fall. A* a plant for the sitting-room, the lit¬ 
tle care It necd.i, Its perpetual nenrlet flowers, con¬ 
trasting elegantly with Its golden-green, plush-like 
leaves its endurance of dry heat and dust render It 
moat pli asinr nn-1 rati lactory. We commend this 
plant with commence. 
Motiiccrllu brevis.— Wo will send, also, to AM, 
who aro entitled to ft choice of any two of the above 
plants, a package of the seeds of the beautiful Shell 
Flower, an account of which and an engraving were 
given In the HtmAi, of Aug J7, p. 117. 
TERMS FOR 1377, IN ADVANCE, 
INCLUDING postage, WHICH PUBLISHERS PREPAY. 
Single Copy, $8 60 per Year. To ClubsFive Copica, 
and one copy free to Agent or getter up of Club, for 
$11.26 1 Sovcn Copies, and one free, for $ Hi. 0 , 7 ; Ten Cop¬ 
ies, and cmo free, $20—only $3 per copy, Tho abovo 
rates include pv >tags (under the now lawl to any part 
of tho United States, and the American postage on all 
ooplcn inodlod to Canada. On paper* mailed to Europe, 
by steamer, the postage will be 85 cents extra for each 
subscription. Drafts, Poot-Olhoo Money Orders nnd 
Registered Letters may bomailed at.our risk. C Lib¬ 
eral Premiums to all Club Agent* who do not take free 
copies. Specimen Numbers,,Show-Hills, tec.,'sent free. 
iUius of tiff i't'lrck. 
THE BENNETT-MAY SCANDAL. 
Mr. James Gordon Bennett, the proprietor of 
the New York Herald, was lately attacked, In 
FlfthAve., New York, near tho Union Club House, 
by Mr. Frederick May, whobettLlilni severely with 
a cowhide. It seems that Bennett, who was en¬ 
gaged to be married to May's sister, had made 
some slighting remarks about Miss May In a pub¬ 
lic place. Immediately after the attack, both 
parties to tlio affray disappeared, since which 
time no end of rumors have been afloat In relation 
to a duel fought between them somewhere lathe 
State of Maryland. The latest, storytells of the 
sailing of Bennett and Miss May, Immediately 
after their private marriage, Tor Europe, lu the 
steamer Illinois, and of the severe manner In 
which Mr. May had been wounded. Tho iictual 
facts of tho case, however, cannot be reached at 
present. Several parties have been arrested for 
supposed participation in the duel as seconds. 
This scandal has created Intense excitement at 
the clubs and In high life generally. 
SPECIAL OFFER 
OF RARE PLANTS AND SEEDS 
Having a few choice plant* now growing in 
the Rural's Experimental Grounds, which 
wo think would be desirable to some of the lady 
readers of tho Rural New-Y’Orher, we make 
tho following offer: 
Those who, in renewing their own subscrip¬ 
tion, send us an additional name (not already on 
our list) with the sum of ,$4.90 for the two, may 
select any two of the following-named plants 
and a paper of tho seed of the Molucca Balm. 
Those who receive these premiums can divide 
will; their friends, or keep them all, as they may 
agree among themselves, as our object in mak¬ 
ing the offer is to induce old subscribers to 
send us new ones, thereby increasing our list,. 
The plants and seeds offered arc very choice, as 
will ho neon in description given below. Tho 
plants will bo sent by mail free, and carefully 
packed nnd forwarded immediately on receipt of 
subscriptions. 
HOME NEWS PARAGRAPHS. 
Commodore Vanderbilt's will lias been present- 
ed to the Surrogate. It, was drawn In January, 
1875, and has a codicil made in June, 1875. The 
bequests are as follows: Mrs. Frank A. Vander¬ 
bilt, r. s. bonds, $500,000; Also, house and lot at 
No. io Washington place, with furniture, pictures, 
Ac.,; also, New York Central aod Hudson River 
Railroad shares (2,000,) $200,000; M rs. Phebe Jane 
Cross, $5oo,0O0; Mrs. Emily A. Thorn, $ 500 , 000 ; 
Mrs. Marla Louise Clark, $ 500 , 000 ; Mrs. Sophie J. 
Torrance, $500,000; Mrs. Mary ALlclaLa Bau, $500- 
ooo; Mrs. Ethelinda Alien,'Income of $ 100 , 000 ; 
Mrs. ElDa Osgood, income of $300,000; Mrs. Cath¬ 
erine Latlt.te, Income of $ 500 . 000 ; Cornell ns J. Van¬ 
derbilt, Ills son, Income of $ 800 , 000 ; Tbebo Vander¬ 
bilt, per annum for lire, $ 1 , 200 ; Phebe Ann Blake 
per annum for life, $300; Rebecca Little and 
daughter, per annum for life, $ 200 ; Jacob jl. Van- 
det'bllt, $70,000; Annie Root, $ 20 , 000 ; Cornelius V. 
De Forest$ 10 . 000 ; Phebe Ann BuaUin, $5,000; Mrs. 
Sophie White, $ 7 , 000 ; Chatlotte llnskct, ffl.OOfl; 
Phebe Ann Ruslan's three daughters, each $ 5 , 000 ; 
Charles Simonson, $ 10 , 000 ; Dr. Jared Ltnsley, 
$ 10 , 000 ; Capt. James Bralsted, $4,000; Lambert 
Warden, “an old and faithful clerk” $20,000; 
I William K. Thorn, Jr. $25,000; Samuel Patten 
Rand, “son of Obadlali, a brother of my mother,” 
$5,000; Charles F. Deems, $20,000; Marla Lecher, 
wife of Gen. Gordon Granger, f10,000; Mr. Samuel 
Barton, $25,000; William H. Vanderbilt, all the 
rest, residue, and remainder, Tho Iixeeutorsaro: 
William H. Vanderbilt, Cornelius Vanderbilt, 
William K. Vanderbilt, Samuel Barton. 
I n tho codlcl I he adds 2,000 shares of Now Y'ork 
Central and Hudson River Railroad stock to the 
$700,000 gl ven in the will, to his wife, and makes 
the following additional bequests: Cornell us Van¬ 
derbilt, Jr., son of William II. Vanderbilt, llarlcm 
Shares. $22,390; Also N. Y. C. and H. R. R. R. 
shares, $81,650; William K. Vanderbilt, son of 
William It. Vanderbilt, N. Y. C. and II. R. R. R. 
shares, $2n,060: Frederick W. Vanderbilt , son of 
William II. Vanderbilt (when of age), N. Y, C. and 
H. R. R. R. shares. $20,000; George Vanderbilt, 
son of William H. Vanderbilt (when of age), N. Y. 
C. and H. R. It. K. shares, $ 20 , 000 . 
Another robbery of $16,750—from ihe citizens’ 
Bank of Petersburg, ,Va., by ono of Its clerks, 
named Thorburn. 
The schooner Scotia was wrecked at sea during 
the late storm. Capt. Reed and five seamen were 
rescued. 
Cornelius Vanderbilt’s funeral was as simple 
and unostentatious as were tho Commodore’s 
tastes during his lifetime. 
A suit has been brought by some of the holders 
of Centennial stock to decide tho question as to 
whether the U. 8. Government shall get anything, 
or whether the whole surplus shall go to the 
stockholders. 
Brent, the Louisville forger, has arrived in this 
country and Is in custody. Ho Is the first crimi¬ 
nal surrendered by Great Britain since the ad¬ 
justment of tho extradition treaty. 
ThoconteHtanrs of the w ill ot tho Into A. T. 
Stewart have been re-enforcf <l by iwo claimants 
living In County Antrim, Ireland—William Bogloy 
and Mary Branagh—who have retained Carter & 
, Kneeiand as tkcir counscl in this city. Begley is 
75 years old. Both claimants declare that they 
were first cousins of Mr. Stewart, and produce 
many affidavits to sustain their claim. Mr. Beg¬ 
ley's affidavit, among other matters, sets forth 
that Ida mother w as A. r. Stewart’s aunt, and 
died during Mr. Stewart's visit to Belfast, Mr. 
Stewart defraying all tho funeral expenses. The 
letters accompanying the affidavits vouch for tho 
respectability of the > contestants and their rela¬ 
tionship io Mr. Stewart, it Is probable that tho 
Irish cousins will join cause wit h Mr. Bailey and 
the other claimants In this country In endeavor¬ 
ing to have tho will set aside. If this eff ort falls 
they will set up that Mr. Stewart left no will (de¬ 
nying tho Validity of tho lnstrurnentofferedlnthe 
Surrogate’s office), nnd ask for a partition of tho 
real estate from the Supremo Court. 
Superintendent Jetliff, of U 10 Mass, state Trout 
Association, has succeeded In placing lu the Shiv 
tucket, Farmington aod Housatonlc rivers 550,060 
of California salmon for the State. They were 
hatched and transplanted at a loss of less than 
flvo per cent. Of tho number of eggs received. 
The tramp has rights which the Supremo Court, 
of Ohio is bound to rcRpect. It has decided that 
conductors have no right to eject passengers from 
tratns for wealing a ride, except at regular sta¬ 
tions of the road. 
The Rev. Dr. Alexis Caswell, ex-Prcsldent of 
Brown University, died at his residence In Provi¬ 
dence, on the 8th Inst., at the ago of “h years. H e 
was graduated from Brown University in 1822 , 
and was for a tiro© Professor or Languages in 
Columbia College, Washington. 
Look out for traps! A person calling himself 
Charles J. Jones, although he acknowledged this 
to be an alias, was committed for trial at the 
Tombs last week. His game was to advertise for 
“twenty sales-ladles wanted applicants were 
requested to forward their photographs; they 
would then receive letter© saying nothing of em¬ 
ployment, but hinting at a social acquaintance. 
A young lady who had received four of these 
precious answers, all from tho same “ollli’u," 
made a statement of tho affair to the police, 
which was followed, as abovo stated, by the im¬ 
prisonment of Vie writer. We do not know that 
anything can bo doue with him by way of punish¬ 
ment, but It Is something that ho Is known to the 
police and will bo put under surveillance. Unless 
be Is an arrant poltroon, which Is probable, lie Is 
pretty sure of a residence, more or less prolonged, 
In the state Prison—if not now, at least at no 
very distant day. 
The peculiar phenomenon was witnessed by 
tho citizens of EllenvlUe, recently, of a well-de¬ 
nned rainbow directly in tho zenith over the 
village, whllo tho sun was at Its highest altitude. 
There were no clouds in sight, except a lew in the 
Western horizon. There was no snow or rain 
falling and the sky seemed clear, and the sun 
was shining brightly. The rainbow, which was 
about thirty degrees in length, remained tn sight 
about an hour. 
I By the will of the late Dr. Etdrldge of Elmira, 
j after deducting some bequests, one-half of his 
property, which Is valued at the large sum of 
$3,000,000, goes to his wife, onc-fourt h to his only 
child, Mrs. TuthiU Reynolds, and one-fourth Is 
divided among her three children, the children or 
her former husband, Mr. Stancllff, deceased. The 
bequests above referred to are to tho brothers 
and sisters of Dr. Eldndge, who are handsomely 
remembered. There Is ibe following codicil 
dated this year:—“1 do request.that my family 
shall keep up Eldrldge Park as I have done for 
the free use or the public so long ub the estate 
will permit of t ho expense.” 
Colorado, the youngest of tho States, contains 
more than double the number of square miles In 
New York; and Texas Is more than twice as 
largo as Colorado. The figures are:—New Y'ork, 
47,000 square miles; Colorado, 105,uoo; Texas, 
247,000, 
FOREIGN NOTES. 
In Great Britain Just now, the question of farm 
labor and laborers Is exciting much interest and 
discussion among the various agriculturists. The 
Societies are taking active part in Its discussion 
at almost alt their meetings. We shall come to 
the same question at a future day, and probably 
pass through a similar paroxysm of offensive and 
defensive arguments. The poor laborer, mean¬ 
while, can hardly read tho repons, to s«y Lotblng 
of taking part In the debates which so nearly con¬ 
cern himself. 
Tr Is prudent, of the followers of M. Gambetta to 
refrain from attacking the rc-organlzcd French 
ministry until It. has had a fair trial. Factious 
opposition to M. Simon would bring the Republi¬ 
cans Into disfavor, ana probably throw the Gov¬ 
ernment lu4o the hands of the monarchists. 
The Inhabitants of Adrlanople, both Greeks and 
Turks, have asked authority of the Govenftnent 
to take up arms against the common enemy. Tho 
Bui tan has ordered tbo Grand vizier to thank 
them, saying he hoped to be able to preserve tho 
peace, but In case Oi war ho expected the co-op¬ 
eration of all his subjects without distinction of 
race or religion. He would lead the army lilmself. 
The steamer City of MprJda. arrived from Vera 
Cruz bringing the following Intelligence from tho 
City of Mexico, Jan. 3:—Gen. Dluz Is advancing 
victoriously, and many of Iglesms’ troops are 
joining him as he advances. TIcUcfL Guanajuato 
to the right, which, together with Logos and 
Leon, aro now in his power. Well - combined 
strategic movements help Diaz extraordinarily. 
To a thickly-populated country like Holland 
the acquisition of land not already occupied by 
man must, be a project calculated to comfort tho 
organs of respiration. A new scheme Is on foot 
in that country for reclaiming 478,ooo acres of the 
Zuyrter Zee, for which the Dutch Parliament has 
voted x*i 6.000,600 sterling. 
Hungarian General Klapkalms Inspected the 
arsenals and stores of Turkey, and In his report 
certifies that the Turkish Government has a. mil¬ 
lion breech-loaders and accoutrements sufficient 
for 400 ,OeD mom The Turkish army in Bulgaria Is 
rapidly increasing. It Is stated that 63 ,000 men 
rrorn all parts of the Empire have arrived In that 
province within the last eight days. 
A Berlin dispatch to Tho News says the Ger¬ 
man Government, lias received no Intimation that 
KhalilCheilf has been appointed Turkish Ambas¬ 
sador. The reports in circulation that ho had 
been objected to were therefore premature. 
Th© Times’ dispatch from Pera states that the 
Porte had decreed the abolition of tho Ministry 
of Finance, and intends to entrust, t his branch or 
administration to two European directors, an 
Englishman and a Frenchman. 
Advices from Chlhuahur, Mexico, state that 
Messrs. Degoton, Miller, Mollcvan, Herne and 
Fisher, prominent foreigners residing In that 
city, while recently out In tho mountains near by 
endeavoring 1.0 locate a gold mine, were all kid¬ 
napped by Mexican banditti, and will be held un¬ 
til ransomed. Degoton la German Consul at Chi¬ 
huahua, and Miller was a former resident of St. 
Louis. 
Tho Times, recently, In an editorial on Indian 
affairs,says: “The Government of Tndlu admit 
that they have a task before them, exceeding, In 
many respects, that In Bengal of 1874. The area 
of tho present, famine district Is greater. If, 
spreads Into two Presidencies and crosses the 
Deccan, Tho population affected Is far greater. 
— - ■ «♦«- 
Burnett’s Cocoat no Is the best and cheapest 
hair dressing In the world.—Ex. 
• -» ♦♦ - 
SEMI-BUSINESS PARAGRAPHS. 
H surely is better to earn $10 per day In sell¬ 
ing the Climax Wringer than to he Idle. See 
advertisement on next page. 
THE MARKETS. 
PRODUCE AND PROVISIONS. 
New York. Saturday. Jan. 13. 1877. 
Beans and Prat*.—The bean market. 1 * falny 
tinu at i tie shaded price*; wii«« »ro not heavy for 
this staple sorts, but ft steady demand eonipenantrs 
tn 11 Kraal degree for the absence of periodical 
trade. Kveti mthriha bull) rates that niln Inrme- 
niium*. potntens firn undersold, and u« cnpcmv is 
We theme among cODSutncra this winter, tt Is likely 
that full quotations for mediums 11 no uiarriwswll 
ho upheld, to proportion in the supply, marrows 
have sold freely, Pen ami kidneys have a light i ot- 
lot , but priced are Arm. Red kidneys ronst be right 
In color anti smooth to bring our exireme prices. 
In Canadian or othor peas there 1* little doing and 
prices are easy for all but Southern B. E. which are 
hcarae. We quote 
Bonus, medium, prime $2.23fli2.M; fair to pood t?.05 
<32,l.i: western, f?.l6W)2.IU: marrow, prime, f. o. b,. 
$2*5(4,2.511- fmr l" ifuud. #2.00@2Jf>: pr», choice, $5,"5 
<®2.80: fair to good, $2-30®2-50 while kidney, choice, 
f2.ii5QI.tO; fair to good. $2.*<5,2.50; rod kldnev, prime, 
{.2.7ML2.80; fair t j good, $2.45fc2jg0; black tp bushel, 
$6.00643.26. Peas. Canadian, hoik. In bond 9dc.; 
green. V bushel. $1.20^3.2.7; southern, lb. e., 2 bu. 
bug, $1.25. 
BkeBw AX.-There 1* a light trade and very steady 
prices; quoted ut30@3Jc. for Western and Southern. 
Butter.—O ur remarks In recent Issues are as ar>- 
dlcable as any that con be now made. The flue half 
ubsandllgbt supplies ot creamery seem to hove a 
ruuted position in high -price scale. W<s could use 
more than lire hero or arrive, but It is a question if 
buy era could be Induoed t" pay Mtiloi late* (bun 
loive ruled, even if the slock hotn uoul iUUcs United. 
By thin wo imply that the market should be kept us 
frpnlv supplied aa possible with tho upper grades 
Hade The .uncleIV noted In the under styles of 
State begins to a-aujne utt e.vprcs- urn of nliirm. 
With the wittier itn'iilbs neatly half over, nnd so 
large a surplus of neglected nnd iejected luis, sell¬ 
ers ftiu puzzled nbinit Its future fate. We g ve iq* 
pained rates of such grades ; but values ateitnceK 
tain, mid likely to ho. until u closing out nr while* 
sale dctnftr.dlbeglns to iclicvo the nuirkci. Unfortu¬ 
nately such an event has no immediate or early 
