ELLIOTT ET AL.: THE CAVE FAUNA OF CALIFORNIA 
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Figure 12 (top left). California sea lions huddle on a ledge in Painted Cave, a sea cave on Santa Cruz Island. DB. 
Figure 13 (top right). Sea cave life on Anacapa Island, Ventura Co.; white anemones and sponges have lost their 
mutualistic algae in the cave’s darkness. Image 25-30 cm wide. DB. 
Figure 14 (center left). Brackenridgia heroldi, 6 mm, Trichoniscidae, troglophile, Clough Cave. JK. 
Figure 15 (center right). Uroctonites sequoia, 4 cm, Vaejovidae, troglophilic scorpion, Clough Cave, Tulare Co., 
Sequoia National Park. JK. 
Figure 16 (bottom left). Uroctonus mordax scorpion, 5 cm, trogloxene, Clough Cave. JK. 
Figure 17 (bottom right). Hubbardia pentapeltis, about 5 mm, a male schizomid or short-tailed whipscorpion from 
southern California, similar to Hubbardia shoshonensis from Shoshone Cave. The male’s flagellum (tail) is sculpted, the 
female’s is simple. MH. 
Photographers: Dave Bunnell, Marshal Hedin, Jean Krejca. 
