ELLIOTT ET AL.: THE CAVE FAUNA OF CALIFORNIA 
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Coda Cave; Coral Reef Cave; Cox Ice Cave; Echoplex Cave; Fern Cave; Lyon’s Road Cave; Merrill Ice Cave; Mushpot 
Cave; Spider Cave; Upper Heppe Cave; Valentine Cave. 
Bibliography: Graham (1967, 1968a); Taylor and Krejca (2006); Ubick (2001); Zara Environmental (2009). 
Family Tipulidae (crane flies) 
Undetermined 
Records: Amador Co.: Connie’s Cave; Moss Cave. Calaveras Co.: Cave of Skulls; Cone Cave; O’Neil’s Cave; Sink Cave; 
Skeleton Cave; Upper Calaveras Natural Bridge. Fresno Co.: Boyden Cave; Children’s Cave; Church Cave; Maze Cave; 
Saturday Cave; Windy Cliff Cave. Mariposa Co.: *Carbonate Cave; Damp Cave; ?Spider Cave. San Bernardino Co.: Vir¬ 
ginia’s Mine Cave. Santa Clara Co.: Joaquin Murrieta’s Cave. Santa Cruz Co.: Bat Cave; Empire Cave; Steams Cave. 
Siskiyou Co.: Apogee Cave; Bigfoot Cave; Bowling Alley Cave; Craig Cave; Deep Cavern; Hoyle’s Half-Dollar Hole; 
Merrill Ice Cave; Planetary Dairy Cave; Spider Cave; Stash Talus Cave; *Sunnyside Tick Cave; Tichnor Cave/Bertha’s 
Cupboard Cave; Tichnor’s Teepee; Township Cave; Upper Heppe Cave. Tulare Co.: Cirque Cave; Crystal Sequoia Cave; 
Eighteenth Hole; Kaweah Cave; Lilbum Cave; Lost Soldier’s Cave; May’s Cave; Overhang Cave; Schist Canyon Cave; 
Ursa Minor Cave; White Chief Cave; Windy Pit. Tuolumne Co.: Forscythe Cave. 
Comment: Some of the records may now belong to the family Limoniidae. 
Bibliography: Graening (2010, 2011c); Graham (1966a); Krejca (2006, 2007); McLellan (1951); Rogers (1991c, 1994a, 
1999d, 2005b); Taylor and Krejca (2006); Ubick (1991); Zara Environmental (2009). 
Holorusia hespera Amaud and Byers 
Records: Calaveras Co.: Shaw’s Cave. Santa Barbara Co.: Santa Cruz Island: Cueva Valdez. Ventura Co.: Clear 
Springs Cave. 
Bibliography: Alexander (1967). 
Tipula sp. 
Records: Fresno Co.: Millerton Lake Cave System. Siskiyou Co.: Spider Cave. 
Comment: This was the prey of spiders. 
Bibliography: Graham (1966a); Taylor and Krejca (2006). 
Tipula (Lunatipula ) sp. 
Record: Calaveras Co.: Cave City Cave. 
Bibliography: Graham (1966b). 
Tipula ( Lunatipula ) grahamina Alexander (trogloxene) 
Records: Plumas Co.: Juniper Cave (type locality). Shasta Co.: Samwel Cave. Trinity Co.: Hall City Cave. 
Comment: Alexander (1963) erroneously lists Hall City Cave as in Plumas County. 
Bibhography: Alexander (1963, 1967); Graham (1966a). 
Tipula (Trichotipula) gertschi Alexander (trogloxene) 
Records: Calaveras Co.: Buckeye Cave (type locality); Carlito’s Cave; Cave of the Catacombs; Crystal Stanislaus Cave; 
Porcupine Cave; Shaw’s Cave; Wool Hollow Cave. 
Bibhography: Alexander (1963, 1967); Graham (1966a). 
Family Trichoceridae (winter crane flies) 
Undetermined 
Records: Amador Co.: Skeleton Cave. Fresno Co.: Boyden Cave. San Benito Co.: Balconies Cave. Santa Clara Co.: 
Joaquin Murrieta’s Cave. Shasta Co.: Rusty Cave. Siskiyou Co.: Echoplex Cave; Red Tape Cave; Sugar Pine Butte Ice 
Cave. Trinity Co.: Paul Gibson Cave. 
Diazosma subsinulatum (Alexander) 
Records: Mariposa Co.: Spider Cave. Napa Co.: Clay Cave. Plumas Co.: Juniper Cave. Shasta Co.: Subway Cave. Trin¬ 
ity Co.: Hall City Cave. 
Comment: This species frequently occurs in the dark zone as well as in twilight. 
Bibhography: Alexander (1967); Graham (1966a); Zara Environmental (2009). 
