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OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 
Number 159 
Referred Specimens in Jerzmanska (1958) : See distribution section below. Scorpaenidae. 
Referred Specimens in Schultz (1993) : None. Scorpaenidae. 
Distribution of Neo gene fS. ensieer outside of California: Jerzmanska (1958:151) identified a single specimen 
from the Middle Miocene, Poland. Schultz (1993:146) questioned its validity, because otherwise the 
species is only known from the Eastern Pacific. He did not revise Jerzmanska’s identification. 
Scorpaena sp. 
Scorpaena sp.: David 1943:75. 
Referred Specimens : From LACM (CIT) locality 379, Santa Monica Mountains, Modelo Formation, Late 
Miocene, Los Angeles County; LACM (CIT) 10194, counterpart of a juvenile specimen. 
Scorpaenidae genus and species undetermined or Stereolepis 
Selected Synonymy & References 
f Lutianus hagari Jordan and Gilbert 1919a:48, pi. 15, figs. 1, 4. 
f Neomaenis hagari (Jordan and Gilbert): Jordan 1921a:278, pi. 46 (restoration). 
Scorpaenidae sp. indet. or Stereolepis: Swift and Ellwood 1972:3. 
Type Specimen of f Lutianus hatniri Jordan and Gilbert 1919a : From LACM locality 1033, El Modena, 
Monterey Formation, Late Miocene, Orange County; CAS 70010 (SU 19, 107), right counterpart; LACM 
1329, left counterpart. 
Referred Specimens : None. 
Referred Specimens in Jordan (1921a) : None. 
Remarks : Lutianus is a misspelling of Lutjanus (Eschmeyer 1990). Swift and Ellwood (1972) examined the 
holotype, the only known specimen, and concluded that it should be excluded from the family Lutjanidae 
because its characters are most similar to many scorpaenids and the genus Stereolepis. 
Scorpaenidae genus and species undetermined: David 1944:40, pi. 4, fig. 42 
Referred Specimens in David 11944k From Girard-Mineral Springs, Santa Monica Mountains, Modelo 
Formation, Middle-Late Miocene (Mohnian), Los Angeles County; scale, whereabouts unknown. 
Suborder Anoplopomatoidei 
Family Anoplopomatidae 
Genus f Eoscorpius Jordan and Gilbert 1919a 
f Eoscorpius primaevus Jordan and Gilbert 1919a 
Selected Synonymy & References 
f Eoscorpius primaevus Jordan and Gilbert 1919a:53-55, pi. 30. 
f Eoscorpius primaevus Jordan and Gilbert: Jordan 1920b: 569. 
f Eoscorpius primaevus Jordan and Gilbert: Jordan 1921a:284. 
Type Specimen : f Eoscorpius primaevus Jordan and Gilbert 1919a, holotype, SU 39, left tailless counterpart, 
whereabouts unknown. Cottidae. 
Type Locality : Bairdstown (= El Sereno neighborhood of east Los Angeles), Monterey Formation, Late 
Miocene, Los Angeles County. 
Referred Specimens : None. 
Referred Specimens in Jordan (1920b) : None. Noted that the fossil has uncertain relations and may belong to 
the Cottidae. 
