FAIR WO, 
6 02 
THE RURAL WEW-YORKER. 
RlUW^l 
MOBtLEi 
JPftt. Jldy 15, _ 
r— IjlB \ washers of / I 
' ° n *'h£ 1QW ^^ ' I 
- ways* read y ^ S " ' 
for use. The knives are of saw-blade steel. Are also 
made for brace. State which in wanted. Sent by mail 
prepaid to any >ddrens, on receipt of 60 cents. Liberal 
discount to stunts. 
ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS. 
[Evb.y query muRt bn accompanied by the name and 
address of the -writer to i nsure attention.] 
Queries about Cheese. 
IT. C. 17.. Rockville, Conn., asks, 1, what It 
would cost, to start an ordinary cheese factory; 
2 , about how much do cheese manufacturers 
pay for milk in different localities, and, 3, how 
much cheese can be made from one gallon of 
milk. 
ANSWKK JIT PROFESSOR L. B. ARNOLD. 
1 , The cost of cheese factories varies widely 
according to cost of material used for building 
and the elaborateness of finish and pize of fac¬ 
tory. A structure large enough for the milk 
of 500 cows costs, as they are generally built, 
about $2,000. To build a manufacturing room 
and curing bouse in separate buildings, as 
they should be. will, at the average prices of 
material and labor in the country, cost about 
$3,500. They are sometimes built for]e6s, and 
then again they sometimes cost $5,000. 2, 
The price cheese manufacturers pay for milk 
is generally regulated by the price of cheese. 
Milk is almost always bought by the pound 
at factories, and as 10 ponnds of milk, on an 
average, make one pound of cheese, the price 
paid for 10 pounds of milk is that of a pound 
of cheese, less the cost of making and mar¬ 
keting, which is generally reckoned at two 
cents a pound 3. The weight of a wine 
gallon of milk (231 cubic inches) having, 
at 60o, a specific gravity of 1032, is 8 6 
ponnds. The amount of cheese which a gal¬ 
lon may be expected to average may be esti¬ 
mated from the above data. 
W. E , Watkins, N. Y., asks, what State in 
the South is best adapted to sheep husbandry, 
and what part of that State. 
Ans.—E ast Tennessee and Georgia offer 
great opportunities for keeping sheep. Nash¬ 
ville is the point in Tennessee by which the 
Cumberland table-laud, the region referred to, 
may be reached. In Georgia the piney woods 
region not far from Atlanta is a favorable 
locality. A person looking for a location 
should visit <he places mentioned and corre¬ 
spond with J. B. Killihrew, Commissioner of 
Agriculture, Nashville, Tenn., or Dr. Janes, 
Commissioner of Agriculture, Atlanta, Geor 
gia. Lands in these places can be procured 
cheaper than in the West. 
C. C. Damascus, Pa , asks how many dif¬ 
ferent patent beehives arc there. 
Ans.— Thore have been numerous patents 
granted on hives—probably over 300—since the 
patent of Mr. Langstroth on the movable frame 
expired. Patented features in beehives have 
been looked lightly upon by the practical 
apiarists,hence all that is of any practical value 
in the hive line at the present time is free 
property for any one to use. 
N. B. Many questions and answers are un¬ 
avoidably held over. 
[Cincinnati Irish Citizen.] 
Mr. Thomas Lewis, «2 DUtKaf Street, Informs us 
that for seven years ho was unnoted with that, 
dreadful malady, Sciatica, and being induced to 
try St Jacobs Oil, found almost Immediate relief 
therefrom, and is now perfectly cured. 
JOHN S. CARTER, 
Successor to 
Gr . IB . W IE IE IKI £> 3 
Manufacturer of and Dealer in all kinds ol 
APPARATUS & SUPPLIES 
FOR 
Cheese and Butter Factories, 
Creameries and Dairies, 
28 & 30 Jatiiss St., Syracuse, N.Y. 
SEISED JYOYi CIRCULAR. 
E 
MAKERS’ 
SUPPLIES 
AND OUTFITS. 
For t he best goods and lowest prices, address 
CHARLES MILLAR & SON, 
XTtica, IN „ Y. 
THE WOOSTER 
CREAMEhY 
i erfeef in Principle and 
in Operation. 
Cm bo used with LESS ICE 
and LAUGH than any other 
• ivumery now in the market. 
For Circulars address 
M. D. CHAPIN, 
Poultney, Yt., U. S. A. 
HICHEST PREMIUMS, $625 
for Butter and Cheese Apparatus, three successive years International Dairy Fails, New York, Western 
C heesesi* air, Chicago, for improved apparatus exhibited. Information given, pertaining to making 
I rize Butter, and getting greatest amount of builcr from given quantity of milk. 
Danish Butter .Preferring Extract, Price 50c. per Gallon. Preparation for keening 
Skimmed Milk Cheese from Huffing, when Buttermilk is put hack 
into the Milk , Price 75e. per Gallon. 
Send for Circulars on Cremne.y and Cheese Apparatus, and Refrigerator Vat, for raising Cream. 
Cheese-Box Material furnished complete, ready lo put togeilici. 
WHITMAN A BURRE LL, Little Falls, N. Y., U.S.A; 
HANSEN’S DANISH LIQUID , "iW akeu , *' Z 2 S , T , 
cf PRIZES, including Three Gold 
Mb ■ b mbs na warn sm a BQ^ Medals at World's Fairs. 
II B 1 1 HR II It is prepared in vegetable oil, and is 
HI I B EL 1 B B a I I I B B ■ M used to color the finest butter made in 
H 1 ■ 1 B Pi If* Fxk I _ B I I B B Ui c world. Does not color the buttermilk, 
j g t B j p R R ■ I I E H 1 B fl 1 l' ul makes the butter beautiful and 
mm W I | ms* B B mtw BB B m greatly mhan, rs Its value. Ko alkali 
. is used. The famous Elgin (111.) butler 
is colored with it. One dozen sample bottles, with directions for making finest butter, will he sent free to 
any druggist or dealer ordering same. Also CHR. HANSEN'S DANISH 
LIQUID CHEESE C0L0E AND LIQUID EXTRACT OF RENNET. 
WHITMAN ,t B XJRRELL, Little Falls, N. Y.. Wholesale agents for t he United States and Canada. 
MOSELEY’S CABINET CREAMERY. STOBBARB CHURN. 
Manufactured by % 
MOSELEY & STODDARD, Poultney, Vt. 
HIGHEST AWARD 
New England Fair, Sep¬ 
tember 2-5. 
Vermont State Fair, 9-11. 
New York State Fair, i-12, 
iara. 
SILVER MEDALS 
Were Awarded at New 
England & Vermont State 
Fairs. 
AWARDED A 
SPECIAL PRIZE OK 
At the INTF.RNATION. 
AL DAIRY FAIR in 
December last. 
THE BEST CHURN EVER INVENTED. 
GOO SOTjD in four month 
« Manufacturers of a fall line of Cheese Factory and Butter Making Apparatus. 
Send for Circulars and Price Lists. 
$250.00 CHALLENGE $250.00 
We offer above to any color that trill excel 
Mrs. B. Smith’s Butter Color. 
• What we claim for our BUTTER CO LOR is : 
04 * 5 * 1, it Juts no taste or suu-U, and is as harmless as 
V-^) water. 2 , it is liquid, is easy to handle, and is 
mixed in the creant before cliiitning. 3, produces 
■X a color resembling golden June grass butter, 
‘d 4, it is the only article (hat will color the butter 
and not the buttermilk. B, it gathers all the but- 
t'.-i materials, and increases the weight more 
j than enough to pay for the color used. 6 , the 
color of the butter never changes. In short, it 
is decidedly the best articleforilntpurpose ever 
offered tor sale. For sale by vour druggist or 
country store. Manufactured and for sale by 
MRS. B. SMITH, 
533 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A. 
Dairymen’s receipts free. (P. O. Box 1954.) 
★askA-for-k 
Wells, Richardson & Go’s mi i ■■■ mm mm 
PERFECTED BUTTER COLOR 
It Given Butter thepill-odirMl color the year round. The largest Butter Buyerorecommend lta use. 
Thousands of Dairymen, say IT IS PE It FECIT. Used by allthe best. Creameries. Awarded the Inter¬ 
national Diploma at N. \ .Dairy Fair. Ask vour drugglstor merchant for 1 t;or writetnaak what.lt ta.what 
it coats, who naestt. Where to get It. WELLS, Hit’ll \ It IFKON A PO, Proprietor,,, It., rtlnjrl on, ®t. 
j3fONLY3fTH 
JfFIRSTJyLl 
Housekeepers Attention! 
7'h* Ini* 
proved 
t n to n 
C h t» r a. 
The best 
and most 
perfect but 
ter maker 
in the mar¬ 
ket: never 
is!a. 11 on. 
makes but¬ 
ter eisy and quick; no trouble 
to keep clean. Also the G lobe 
\V a sit Board. Over 000.000 of 
them sold during 1879. Buy it 
- and try it, you will find it 
saves you from sore lends and tom clothes; the 
‘ Globe in the cheapest and I «>st waabpowd sold. Send 
for circulars giving full information, to 
Union M’f’g Co., Toledo, Ohio. II. R. A. 
Liberal terms lo dealers 
RECTANGULAR AND SQUARE 
BOX CHURNS. 
f’tmaptwt and bent. No in- 
si do fixtures, and atvmve re¬ 
liable. Six sizes of each Kind 
mode. Three Bizes of tire 
Lever Butter Worker made. 
Beet material used and every 
Churn and Butter Worker 
warranted exactly as repre¬ 
sented t Jn« Churn at whole¬ 
sale where we have no Agent 
tie.iut J’astal for Circulars. 
CORNISH & CURTIS, 
Fort Atkinson, Wis. 
VICTORIOUS! 
HIGHEST AND BEST AWARD 
And Grand Medal of Honor. 
JBconomy, Durability and Rapidity 
combined wltb perfect work, 
Are Distinguishing Features of the celebrated 
Biant Fan and Warehouse Fans, 
.A.. L\ DICKEY, 
RACINE, WIS. 
Having all latest improvements, they are fully equal 
to every demand j cleaning all kinds of Grain, Boas. 
Beans, Castor Beans, Com and Small Seed. Tkev 
grade wheat perfectly by once handling. Separate 
Oats from Wheat, Barley and Rye. They have very 
f erfect arrangements for cleaning Timothy. Clover, 
lax Seed, Orchard Grass, and all other Small Seeds. 
They Chaff perfectly, and combine every qualification 
required to ao the best work in the shortest time. 
Warehouse, as well as Farm Mills. »to largely cor- 
etructod, both kinds requiring nine sizes to aocomr. 
date the demand, and givings capacity of from 6 U to 
500 bushels per hour, according to size of milL 
They are shipped, boxed for ocean transportation, 
and “set up" or “knocked down” for forwarding 
inland, as requested; and in all cases put. free on board 
Cars or Htoamer. Orders filled same day as received. 
Mills shipped "knocked down ” go for half the 
freight charged as when forwarded “set up." Oleo¬ 
graphs and circulars supplied oil application. Brices 
sonvnETmiNro ustewy 
PULLIAM’S PATENT 
BOLSTERS SPRINGS for FARM WAGONS. 
I I II ; t*t fiiUl I '!' I d 1 ' fthle device 
I ^.'11 1 nirf : i ! ' Is Stilted to 
It j 1 |,[ ' Ij^ ^l j' ' 1 of 
lor all ifses 
and work cqua-lh" well whether with empty or 
loaded wagon. Then Is po use for a spring goat— 
they make u comfortable spring wagon out ofa 
a fiirmwagoii—and save largely In wear and tear. 
Wcwant Agents everywhere, keiid for descrip¬ 
tion and prices, aud mention this paper. 5 
SEMPLE & BIRGE MFG. CO., St. Louis, Men 
’OVE, 
M COOKING 0 BAKING, 
WASHING « IRONING, 
thee© stoves bare no onnal. The Ravins? In fuel alone 
is an item every housekeeper ought tn consider 
IT COSTS ONE CENT 
urner. Ivosmokel boodor! 
ild! No aahea to remove! Nn 
per nour tor eacii a 
No dirt! No urea to bu 
fuel to carry 1 
ECONOMY 
In Time, Labor and Money, 'l'his etove is not 
au experiment, as i» proved by tlieuaeof over 40,000 
during the 
LAST SEVEN YEARS 
throughout tho V. H. More durable than any cook 
stove Used with PERFEQT SAFETY. 
Send for full descriptive circular, with prices. Lib 
erol discount to the trade. 
HULL VAPOR STOVE CO., 
CLEVELAND, OHIO, U. S. A. 
THE NATURAL BUTTER COLOR economy washer cittier. 
Our churns received the HIGHEST PREMIUM at 
tho International Dairy Fair In New York City In 
1879, in competition with aB the leading churns in the 
market. 
Nine sizes made, churning from ono to one hundred 
gallons. Warranted to bo exactly as represented. 
Send to any dealer in nr a r,i,v first-class Farm and 
Dairy implement* for n descriptive circular of 
“The New Blanchard Churn,” 
or to the Sole Manufacturers, 
Porter BlancWs Sons, 
Concord, N. H. 
Was awarded tho diploma of lushest merit at the In¬ 
ternational Dairy Fair Now York, by the Committee 
of Judges. aiso at thest, Louis and Illinois State Fairs. 
It is the cheajrtiKt and best lu the market. CheeBe color 
« y Foreale t.y dealers. Manufactured by 
R. 8 . Wtm E k GO., Fort Atkinson, Wi^ Write for 
circulars and price list. 
Mention Thx, Rubai, N>;w-Yobkkh. 
BADGER STATE 
Butter Color. 
Received the only honorable mention granted to any 
Butter Color at the International Dairy Fair of 1879 
If not for sale by your dealer, send for circular Ac. to 
the manufacturer, E. 8 HELDON, Fort Atkin- 
son, Wis. 
108. & BARTLEY. Cleveland, Ohio. 
