ly absorbed the moisture to a remarkable 
extent, so tbat plants growing in the vicinity 
were prevented from producing the best 
grade of fruit. There are numerous reasons 
which I have not mentioned here that have 
taught me that it is not best to thus mingle 
the planting of small fruits and vines of the 
different kinds with large fruits in one 
orchard. It is far better to plant a certain 
plot to peaches entirely, another to plums, 
another to grapes, another to raspberries, 
strawberries, blackberries, etc , all plots being 
as nearly square as possible. One reason for 
this is that plums do not require the same soil 
as peaches, and peaches require more of an 
elevation than apples,and each species requires 
particular treatment amt culture that cannot 
be so well given if all are growing together. 
Another mistake was in plantiug too closely 
together. It is best to give ample space be¬ 
tween the rows of all kinds of fruit, both large 
and small. At plantiug time it seems a great 
waste of ground to give much space, as it is 
difficult to make allowance for the future de¬ 
velopment of trees and plants. Another 
mistake was in plowing too deep between the 
rows of small fruits. I have siuce learned 
something about root growth, aud that 
the soil occupied by trees and plants is 
almost wholly monopolized by such root 
growth, and that there i» serious loss in 
disturbing these numerous fibrouB roots,which 
one may destroy without being aware of it. 
Another mistake, which is made b ; y beginners 
more often than any other, was in planting 
before the ground was subdued. Most farms 
are occupied by weeds and grasses tbat need 
to be thoroughly suppressed before planting. 
The necessity for this subduing seldom occurs 
with force to the novice. 1 also made a mis¬ 
take in planting at a time when the ground 
was too wet, following the old teaching that 
immediately after a rain is about the only 
safe time to transplant. In my enthusiasm I 
often planted during heavy rain, fully ex¬ 
posed. But such planting did not thrive to 
my satisfaction, as the earth was hardened by 
tramping upon it and pressing in the plants, 
and did not rapidly recover from such treat¬ 
ment. 
A Notable Offering' of 
Rich Silks& Velvets 
JAMES McCREERl & CO. 
offer at retail several thou¬ 
sand pieces of Fine Black 
and colored Silks at prices 
that will surely recom¬ 
mend them, even if they 
are not required for imme¬ 
diate use. 
All the new weaves as 
w ell as the productions of 
the best makers of Europe 
will he represented. 
They will also offer very 
large and select assort¬ 
ments of Silk, Velvet and 
Plush Novelties at very 
moderate prices. 
An examination is re¬ 
spectfully invited. 
JAMBS MtCilY & CO, 
BROADWAY & I IthSt. 
NEW YORK. 
IT IS A FACT 
Known the world over and established by 
ACTUAL TESTS during the last two years 
tnat a TIME-KEEPING WATCH can be 
made and sold for 
$ 3.5 0 . 
THIS WATCH IS THE 
WATERBURY 
It is a reliable timekeeper and can be adjust¬ 
ed and i*egulated to run as closely as high cost I 
watches. It is no longer an experiment, and | 
the Water bury Watch is carried to-day by 
BANKER* AND MERCHANTS, 
SCIENTIFIC MEN, 
CLERKS AND MKSSEMJERS, 
ARMY AND NAVY MEN, 
TRAVELLERS, 
CONDUCTORS, 
ENGINE* US. 
And people of all lasses, ages and conditions 
who, for any reason, carry a cheap w'ateb, 
because they know the Waterbury will keep 
“good time." 
EVERY WATCH WARRANTED. 
For sale bv all Dealers 1 Ask your Jeweler for it 
The cheapest'■ time-keeping Watch in the World! 
GEO- MICH HITT, Gcn’l 1 elllng Ageut, 
52 Maiden Lane, Ac 10 York Qity- 
-- 
Cabbage Se<-«1*. In answer to several Inquiries 
TillinghasCs Puget Hornet Cabbage Seeds seem to 
have a very high reputation wherever they have 
been used. Persons desiring home testimony In any 
State In the Union wlLl be rcfifrrnd to disinterested 
growersiwbo have tested them, by dropping a portal I 
to Isaac F. Tillinghast, La Plume, Pa, I 
BOTANIES. 
Prof. 0. R. WILLIS, Editor. 
“Text Bonks Which should be in the house of every 
farmer in the country 
Wood’s Object Lessons In liotnny. 
For Beginners. JUt’> pages. I2mo, doth Price, post¬ 
paid, si. A. 
Wood’s Botanist and Florist. 
The best. Field nm Forest Botany. 1C pages. 12mo, 
hair leather 1 . Price, postpaid. *2 St. 
Wood’s Class Book in Botany. 
The Stan tiara book, includlm** alkJit>e Horn east of 
the Mississippi, north utnl south. Gout&Ut* the best 
introduction to the morphology ot nlnnts Has about 
MWmorA species than any other single pinru 
822 pages. J'vo. half-leatuer. Price, postpaid,SB 00. 
Wood and t»tc©lc’« Fourteen W eens in 
Botany, 
A text book treating on lint few species. Designed to 
create a love for the study. 12mo, cloth. Price, post 
paid, $1.85. 
Wood’s Botanical Apparatus.. 
Consist* of a Tin Trunk, lKlexllHi sheets of absorp¬ 
tion drying paper, wire netting, knife, towel tweez¬ 
ers, lens, straps, and Wood s Plant Record Essential 
for Field work. Price, $8 <X). (By the doz , $3,60 each ) 
W ood’s Plant Records. . 
Wood's Plant Record, Plain, tto, cloth. Price, for 
examination, 55c. 
Wood’s Plant Record, with king s Check Tablet, 
Price, ror examination. 55c 
Morgan’s Plant Record. Price, for exam., 40o. 
i'or full description and sample copies address 
A. IS. BA It NEB & CO., Publishers, , 
111 cV 113 William !st„ New York. 
A story that is highly interesting, and that ex¬ 
plains a skeleton that lurks in many a household. 
Price. $1.00; paper, 50c. 
A PA I'TIVE OF A©El?. Founded upon 
llakln’s Japanese Romance. ByTSnwARn Greet. 
author of “The Golden Lotus’’ etc. A story of 
Japanese life and customs, embellished by 20 illus¬ 
trations by Jupnnese artists. Price, $1.50, 
J IV OM I X > s INHERIT A NCE. By 
Avavda M. Douolas. rniformwith the Library 
Edition of this popular author’s works. Price, 
$1.50. __ 
NOVELTIES 
BABY’S KINGDOM. Wherein may be 
chronicled by the loving mother thestpry of events, 
happenings,'ami emmingness attending the pro¬ 
gress oi “My Baby.’’ as a memento for grown-up 
days. Designed and illustrated by Annh; F. Cox. 
Printed in colors. Cloth and gold, $3.7’5; Turkey 
morocco, $7.50; tree calf, $7.50. A hook for 
mother to jot down nil the "little things” per¬ 
taining to baby-brother and baby-sister. Any man 
or woman wlio eonld have <nch a history of the 
Urst year of life, written in mother’s own hand¬ 
writing. would tind it an everlasting benediction. 
Til E G VEST HOOK. By same artist. In¬ 
tended for the use of one's guests, wherein they 
record pleasant sentiments ot their flying visits. 
Cloth and gold. $3.75: Turkey morocco, $7.50; 
tree calf, $7.50. 
MY LADY’S CASKET of Flowers and 
Jewels for her adorning. Origiual designs by 
Ei.eaxob W. Tai.bot. “ A book for the Bride and 
the .Sweetheart.” Cloth, $3 75; Turkey morocco, 
$7.50; tree calf, $7.50. 
To know all about California and the Pa¬ 
cific. Coast, and at the 9amc time obtain 
one of the best papers in the United 
States, subscribe for the “Weekly Alta 
California.” It contains 64 columns of 
choice reading matter every week. 
Send postal card request for free 
sample copy. 
Address ALTA CALIFORNIA PUB. CO., 
San Francisco, Cal. 
NATURE ITSELF 
SUBSCRIPTION PRICES. 
Weekiv Altai C’nlilornia, One Year, 
< Pomace Free... -- 
Daily Alta* California, One Year ... 
ORCHIDS: the Royal Family of Plants. By 
Harriet Stewart Mister. Twenty-four magnifi¬ 
cent j-pecuncns in colors-a houquat which is 
nature itself, in everything but the odor. Cloth, 
full gilt, $loJK); Turkey morocco, $30.00; tree 
calf, $3u.OO; New Style, portfolio, $15.00. 
ONE YEAR’S SKETCH ROOK. By 
Irene E. Jerome. Comprising hi ftill-pnge sketches 
of river, lake, mountain and valley scenery, all 
fraught with n beauty that surprises and charms. 
Such a work is a sonree of perpetual pleasure to 
lovers of \rt and Nature. Gold cloth, full gilt, 
$0.00: Turkey morocco, $12.00; tree calf or 
Spanish calf, $12.00. 
PURDY’S 
mW fr UT RECORD KB.NBgjpjk 
.•vrdropped from gl.OO to SOr.M^ 
jlM' ,P f ' r The first Fat 1 IT AND^Hn 
Af ri.nWKR rAi'Kv published in this 
7 country. Spn irnen fret* £ 1*7 It 
speak* fur itself. W 
^UrtDY’s WMALL Flll’ir 
Os I III t 'TOR. the meat /raciical work, 
■ly S3 cr " wing • Sv,u '• Fkiits; postpaid, 
‘ ' tAT.tLOGCE of NVhskky Stock, A 
i m. it, i Lowtn A Vfiu taole aj 
g* htlFri, He., filled with fra. Heal 
items:;nd suggest „ ,ns, free to.iil.^HH 
*** Sold by all Booksellers, or mailed, jmt-paid, 
on receipt of price, by 
LEE AND SHEPARD, Publishers, 
BOSTON. 
****$$ SUPJSX**** 
* * * * * * * 
?£** CO’S 
il* VEGETATOE *Jfj 
\ ** BixLTIMOKE * 
**W****#t***** 
The 4 ‘Vegrmtor,” which has been thoroughly 
tested by Farmer* tii every neighborhood, has prov 
cdtltself a reliable Fertilizer or the higher.! grade, as 
well os a pay Ingin vestment. Try it by the side of 
any Fertilizer on the market, and he convinced of 
its value. Talk with your neighbors who have used 
It, and for further information apply to 
MILLER, LIPPINCOTT & CO., 
SUCCESSORS TO W. WIHTELOCK A CO., 
44 South Street, Baltimore, Md. 
GARDENER’S MONTHLY 
is indispensable to all who are Interested In Horti¬ 
culture in the least degree; whether the Novice, 
earing for the welfare of u wlngle plant; the Ama- 
tfcr w|ilvgre'iter or less mean* to Indulge a grow 
lag Interest; the; SetkvrisT. already abreast with the 
present stores of Dortietiltaral knowledge. Sub¬ 
scription *2.00 per year. Two renewal*, or oho re¬ 
newal and out new-, fur $3»Ull Five mihsOrlbcrs for 
*7.00. Same proportion for fractions of a year. 
Sample copies 18 cent* in stum os. Address 
llHAg. 11. MARGT, Publisher. 
tS14 CheatuUt .St., lMtll’n., Pn. 
THE WONDER OF THfi WORLD. 
We desire to establish an agency for tbe 
Union Sewing Machine in your place. We 
received tbe first Premium and Gold Medal, 
the highest award, over all competition at 
the New Orleans World’s Exposition, for 
simplicity, perfect and easy adjustment, sew 
ing both ways without changing tensions with 
No 8 to 400 spool cotton, and the best sewing 
machine for general use. The Union is first- 
class in every respect, and every machine is 
fully warr inted. We desire to call your at¬ 
tention particularly to the fact that the Union 
is the only machine made that will sew both 
ways, either backward or forward, making a 
perfect, smooth, even and elastic stitch either 
way, without changing or stopping the mo¬ 
tion of the* machine. Tbi 9 feature alone 
places the Union far ahead of any other ma¬ 
chine in the market. Remember, the ma¬ 
chine is not stopped nor the motion changed 
to sew either way, but the feed only is re¬ 
versed, and this is done by a single movement 
of the stitch regulator toward the needle. 
Not a single part is added to the machine to 
make this valuable improvement, which gives 
the Union this superior advantage over nil 
other machines; nor is there a particle of ad¬ 
ditional wear caused by Using the reverse 
stitch. For simplicity, durability, light-run¬ 
ning, range of work, style and finish it has no 
equal in the market. Wo think you would 
derive a benefit by adding tbo Union to your 
stock, ns it sells readily, gives the best of sat¬ 
isfaction and is so simple that anyone can run 
it. We should be pleased to correspond with 
you in regard to bundling this maehiuo, or 
place your order for u sample lot, and let you 
satisfy yourself as to Its merits and the profit 
there is in the bu»ines 9 . 
Awaiting your reply, we are very respect¬ 
fully, Union Manof’g Co., Toledo, O. 
Mention Rural New-Yorker.— Adv. 
Ujents Wanted. 
Agents Wanted. 
BY HON. A. N. COLE. 
A Startling & Valuable Book 
FOB 
Farmers and Market Gardeners. 
FLULY ILLUSTRATED. 
Handsomely bound in cloth and gold. Price *2.00. 
After many yearn of patient labor and Investigation 
Into the fundamental law * governing the movements 
of t,be water upon and beneath the soil, Air. * ole 
has discover i il a ay stem of subsurface drainage 
and Irrigation, by which the most wonderful results 
have been produced 
He aptly calls It “Tim New Agriculture ” Concisely 
Stated Mr. Cole’s system has the folio win u advantages 
a* compared wipi the methods of agriculture now 
in general UfcO; 
1st. Cereal crops are Increased more than four fold. 
2d. Tbo size, tluvor aud enhauccd production of 
fruits and vegetable* me In proportion as live 
to one under the old systems, 
8d. Vegetation of all kinds la rendered absolutely 
free from diseases, more csporlully from that 
arising from fungal I infection, 
4th. Tile ground worked under thlsnow system being 
measurably Impervious to frost, the producing 
season is prolonged from forty to elxtv days 
r.th. It creates a rich, moist iu..1 loamy soil out of the 
most un prom i sins bard pan. 
Oth. It prevent* the washing of surface soils from 
hillside farms dtiring heavy rains. 
7 th. Drought 18elleclually provided again-t. 
“The New Agriculture” I* endorsed on 1 commended 
by the Farmers’ Clubs* of ELmlra, N Y , and of Alie 
gany County. N Y. by the Hon. John Kw in bourne, 
ex*M«yorof Albany nml present member of I'ongress; 
by Prof. I. P. Huberts, of tbo University Farm ut 
Cornell- K Y.:by Hon. Wm. H. White, President of 
the SeW York Agricultural Society l,y Prof C R. 
Early, of Philadelphia, t*u : and a number of other 
prominent agricultural authorities. Liberal terms 
to agents. Address The Asoi.ebs' Pi/uuKtiom Co., 
g.Yg Broadway. N. Y. 
Obtained. We advise ns to patentability free of 
charge, and we mako NO CllARUE UNLESS WE 
OBTAIN IA TENT. 
For circular, advice, terms and references to 
actual clients In your own state or County, write to 
C. A. SNOW As CO., 
Opposite Patent Office, Washington, D. C. 
A WONDERFUL OFFER. 
Evert Farmer aud Stock-breeder should 
send One Dollar to the Rural Home Co., of 
Rochester, N. Y., for a year's subscription to 
The American Rural Home, aud receive 
Free a copy of The Farmers’ aud Stock breed¬ 
ers' Guide, a new and reliable work just 
issued. The hook contains over four hundred 
pages, is printed on nice paper, fully illustrat 
ed and bound in cloth. It is by no means a 
cheap John affair, but a valuable compilation 
of the writings of Youatt., Mills, Skinner and 
Clater, and is the most reliable and compre¬ 
hensive work ever issued on the subject. The 
diseases of oxen, sheep, swine and horses, with 
the causes, symptoms and treatment am given 
with such simple directions that every farmer 
may become his own cattle doctor. It treats 
of the anatomy of all domestic animals and 
practically deals with the use of Oxen,breeding 
of Sheep and stable management. Any one 
after consulting its pages, can select a car¬ 
riage, wagon or saddle horse, and be a good 
judge of cattle. It is invaluable to every one 
who has to do with the farm or stable, and 
will give hundreds of dollars to its fortunate 
possessor. As to The American Rural 
Home, it is generally considered to be the best 
paper of its class published. We are acquaint¬ 
ed with the publishers and proprietors aud 
can vouch for the genuineness of their offer. 
Paper one year, with book postpaid. One Dol¬ 
lar. Send for sample copy with list of more 
than one hundred bound books which are 
given away. Address Rural Home Co., 
limited, Rochester, N. Y. 
POUR BIRTHDAY BOOKS. 
EMERSON BIRTHDAY BOOK. 
LOWELL BIRTHDAY - BOOK. 
WHITTIER BIRTHDAY BOOK. 
LONGFELLOW BIRTHDAY BOOK. 
Each with a Jlne Portrait and 13 Illustrations. Ele¬ 
gant! •/ bound. Cloth, * LOU. Jlewiblc calf, morocco, or 
sealskin, *3.50. 
These are gems of books. On the left-hand 
pages are choice extracts rrorn the writings of 
Longfellow, Emerson, Whittier, and Lowell, 
for each day ot the year. On the right-hand 
pages are interesting memoranda—birthdajs 
of famous persons are indicated, tho occur¬ 
rence of noteworthy events, and there are 
blank spaces for the autographs of friends on 
their birthdays. 
N.B. These books arc charming and appropriate 
gifts for birthdays. 
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN, 
nr iiAnairT lu.bcnxR btowe. 
New Unpttlar Edition. Clothbound. $1.00. 
An excellent edition of this most remark¬ 
able Btory. 
*** For sale b y nil Booksellers. Sent by mail, post 
paid, on receipt of price by the Publishers. 
HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & COMPANY 
4 Doric Street^ Host on, Alas*, 
AN UNPRECEDENTED OFFER. 
We will send the NEW YORK WEEKLY NEWS-a 
twelve page newspaper of 72 columns-one year to 
your addre s on receipt of *1.23. and as a PREMIUM 
will send, postage pat,!. WEBSTER’S PBACT1 ’At, 
DICTIONARY of 634 pages, published by (J. iind 0. 
Merrlam, publishers of Webster’* Unabridged Diction, 
ary.elegantly bound in cloth,containing i,3t 0 lllustrn 
lions. THIS IS NO POCKET EDITION, and Us RE¬ 
TAIL PRICK In every bookstore is 8 /0, 
EVERYBODY SHOULD HAVE A DICTIONARY. 
This Oiler C’eaacB on Jan. 1, 18S4L 
Address N. Y. WEEKLY >. i Park Row, N.Y. 
£* R £* R i 
Sample copies of Forest, Forge and Farm, 
with terms to agents, will be sent to any one 
who wishes to work for good cash commissions. 
Address 
Forest, Forge and Farm, 
Albany, N. Y._ 
POULTRY PAYS! 
Rut it must bo Managed Right to be profitable aud 
The Poultry Bulletin, 
the best illustrated Monthly Magazine, gives full 
information. Only $1.25 a year post-paid. Send 
one eent stamp for sample copy. Address 
JNO. J. BERRY, 
62 CORTLANDT STBEET, NEW YORK. 
Eureka Recitations. Nos. I, 2 , 3 . 
Each number nooitfiinif 50 soleotuaiM by Mrs. Anna 
HumliUl-Pielil. nml bourn! in 4-color litluvgmph * 
Mailed for 12 0*n?s by J, S, OpiYvro & On, Publishers, 
31 Rose Street, New Yolk. Semi fvl uaV» 
SHORTHAND WRITING 
thoroughly and faultily taught. Lt- *<on« by mail or 
personally tioorl demand for competent iuenu- 
crupbers. Betid for circular .I.AV. ItOlIKR TS. 
210 Lake ritreel, Elmira. N. 1. 
anted, J'r.WOsubscribers fur 77..* (lien • er, a ijuar 
teriy journal dnvotrdto Rwa, Poultry, Small 1 rnlt 
end the Harden. 25c. por year, with 7 packets of 
Sekoh, your selection from otn* list, We club with 
the Rural New-Yorker for $2. Sample copy FREE. 
Agents wanted. Address The Gleaner, Dalton, Fa. 
