164 IIAZZLEDINE WARREN : STUDY OF PRE-HISTORY IN ESSEX. 
Chelmsford (see also E.N., xvii., 1913, p. 239,modern tufa) [101] 
Halstead (T. S. Dymond and F. W. Maryon, E.N., x., 1897, 
pp. 213-215), Soft calcareous tufa, deposited by a spring : 
no fauna. 148. 
Witham [20]. 
Maldon (E. Fitch, E.N., iv., 1890, p. 18). Skeletons of two 
horses in Alluvium of Chelmer. 149 
Cervus elaphus, large ; Romano-British (H. Laver, E.N., vi., 
1892, p. 75). Part of skull found at Colchester among 
Romano-British remains. Circumference of antler at the 
following points—between the burr and the brow tine, 9 
inches ; above the brow tine, 9J inches ; and of the bez 
tine, 5^ inches. 150 
The Bishop Stortford Horse (E. T. Newton, E.N., xvi., 1910, 
pp. 132-136). Compares Dr. Irving’s horse with Prof. 
Ewart’s three types of present-day horses and concludes 
that it is modern. 151 
(A. Irving, E.N., xvi., 1911, pp. 282-285). A reply. 152 
Mediceval Vertebrates (M. A. C. Hinton, E.N. , xvii., 1912, pp. 
16-21). From the middens of Rayleigh Castle. 153 
“ The Influence of Man upon the Flora of Essex ” (G. S. Boulger, 
Trans., iv., 1S86, pp. 13-40). 154 
VII. Surface Stone Implements. 
(For discoveries in peat, etc., vide section vi.) 
Southend District ( E.N., iii.,1889, p. 280). Exhibition of 
stone implements, pottery, etc. 155 
Grays (E.N., xiii., 1903, p. 88). Neoliths [erroneously called 
“ eoliths ”] presented by A. S. Kennard. 156 
Upton Park (A. S. Kennard, E.N., xiii., 1903, p. 114, fig.) 
Barbed arrow-point with unusually prolonged stem. 157 
Barking Side (A. Brady, T. & P., i., 1880, p. xxxiv.). Polished 
axe. 158 
Epping Forest (W. G. Smith, E.N., ii., 1888, p. 4-5, fig.) A 
stone pestle, made of igneous rock, about a foot long and 
if to 2 inches diameter, found in “ Black Bushes.” It 
was made by “ pecking ” and partial grinding. 159 
Epping Forest Camps [212, 213]. 
Epping Forest (S. H. Warren, E.N., xvii., 1913, p. 292). A 
small site rich in “ pygmy ” implements and small flakes ; 
probably a number of these “ pygmies ” were set in bone 
or wood to make implements of various kinds. 160 
