222 
MAR 30 
THE RURAL HEW-Y0RK*f. 
.of llje Utah* 
AGRICULTURAL NEWS. 
Saturday, March 23, 1889. 
Seven per cent, is the legal rate of interest in 
Kansas, though 12 per cent, may be stipulated 
for in writing. There is a bill now before the 
legislature reducing the legal rate, and a 
number of persons and concerns that have 
been lending large amounts of money on bbnds 
and mortgages are preparing to withdraw 
from the State, finding more profitable open¬ 
ings in other places. Farmers, the chief 
borrowers, think Eastern capitalists should be 
consent with five or, at the most, six per cent, 
with good security, since it isn’t easy to get 
safe investments paying even four per cent, at 
home .Many object to the deduc¬ 
tions drawn from the Minnesota Experiment 
station’s experiments with frosted seed wheat 
The seed sprouted 'all right in a green-house; 
but none of the plants eared. Under ordin¬ 
ary conditions it is held to be doubtful 
whether they would sprout as well and 
whether, if they did, the plants would not be 
too weak to withstand the hardships of the sea¬ 
son and to mature full heads of plump, sound 
grain. It is held to be too risky to trust for 
so important a crop to such poor seed . 
Owing to his doctor’s strong opposition, Pro¬ 
fessor Brewer, of Yale, who had accepted 
the office of Assistant Secretary of Agrieul- 
ture.has been compelled to resign it. Ex-Gov¬ 
ernor Furnas ef Nebraska and President Ath¬ 
erton of the University of Pennsylvania, de¬ 
clined the place, and now Professor Hillgard, 
of the Agricultural College of California,is the 
strongest candidate, being highly recom¬ 
mended by Professor Brewer and Sena¬ 
tor Stanford of California.The 
Illinois State Board of Agriculture has 
located the State Fair at Peoria for the next 
four years. It has elected Chief Clerk W. C. 
Gerrard, Secretary, in place of Col. C. F. 
Mil's. It will offer $21,000 in prizes, or 
$3,000 more than in 1888. The deter¬ 
mination to boycott the binding twine Trust 
is c preading and hardening among the farm¬ 
ers of the TA est, among whom a strong 
agitation on the matter prevails. A big fac¬ 
tory has been started at St. Paul, Minnesota, 
which,the telegraph tells us, “makes excellent 
binding twine from the fibres of common 
weeds ” It is offered at 12 cents per pound 
against from 18 to 2o asked for manila. Last 
year while sisal twine was held by the manu¬ 
facturers at 12 and 14 cents per pound one 
quarter inch rope made of exactly the same 
material, in the same factory, bv the same 
machiuerv, was sold at eight to 10 cents per 
pound. At the close of the season, too, the 
unsold twine for which 14 Cents has been de¬ 
manded, was twisted into quarter-inch 
ropes which were Sold for nine cents 
per pound in spite of tne extra work! 
Few contracts have hitherto been made 
by either dealers or farmers. Phil¬ 
adelphia and Germantown horse owners are 
denouncing the workings of the Pennsyl¬ 
vania Mutual Live Stock Insurance Company 
as fraudulent.Cattlemen from all 
parts of the country attended the fourth 
annual meeting of the Holstein-Friesian 
Association in this city last Wednesday. The 
election of officers resulted as follows: Presi¬ 
dent, Edgar Huidekoper; First Vice-Presi¬ 
dent, G D. Wheeler; Second Vice-President., 
J-re Allis; Third Vice-President. John A. 
Fryl: Fourth Vice President. D. H. Burrell; 
Directors for two years, C. W. Hoer, C. R. 
Payne and M L Sweet; Treasurer, W. 
Brown Smith; Secretary and Editor, Thomas 
B Wales: Superintendent of Advance Regis¬ 
try. F. Hoxie. It was decided to hold the 
next annual meeting in New York on the 
third Wednesday of March. 1890. Fourteen 
new members were elected .... The 
New York State Brewers’ and Malsters’ Asso¬ 
ciation held its semi-annual convention here 
Wednesday. The brewers and malsters 
pledged themselves to give preference to hops 
grown in this State over those grown else¬ 
where. particularly in foreign countries; to 
buy New York hops from members of the 
county associations only; to encourage the 
growing of hops in this State, and to petition 
Congress to regulate the duty on foreign hops 
to protect home growers. The legal tare on a 
bale of hops is 3% pounds. The Produce 
Exchange tare is seven pounds. It is proposed 
to enact by law a compromise tare of five 
pounds and then stick to it . 
It is proposed to join hundreds of large fruit 
houses throughout the country in a company 
which will have sufficient capital to buy the 
entire orange cron of Florida, and guarantee 
not only rapid delivery of the fruit in the 
markets throughout the country, but also in¬ 
sure a uniform quality of the fruit. The com¬ 
pany will send a representative to Florida 
about September to inspect the groves and ad¬ 
vance not more than 75 per cent, of the value 
on three-quarters of the estimated crop of 
each grove, as security for which they will 
take from the grower an iron-bound contract 
for delivery of the fruit at a large packing¬ 
house. which they propose to build at San¬ 
ford. Fla. The fruit will be shipped to this 
point in car-loads, where it will be carefully 
selected and packed according to its qualify. 
It is proposed then to distribute it by fast 
freight trains throughout the country, and 
negotiations are now pending with the Penn¬ 
sylvania Railroad Company for an efficient 
train service for this purpose. If such an as¬ 
sociation is formed for the sale of oranges, 
why shouldn’t it advantageously handle 
peaches and other fruits also? But isn’t there 
some risk of danger to producers from such 
a combination of middlemen?. 
The New Secretary of Agricul'ure, General 
Rusk, was married at the age of 18 to Mary 
Martin, by whom be had three children, 
before 1 er death shoitly after the removal of 
the fnmdy to Wisconsin. In 1856, he married 
Elizabeth Johnson by whom be has had four 
children, two of wl om are living. 
Owing chiefly to intense competition between 
themselves and hard collections from their 
victims, an unprecedentedly large number of 
the money-lending Sbylocks of Dakota and 
Nebraska are coming to grief. Every fellow 
with from $2,000 to $5,000 in ready money 
has found little difficulty in making a living 
by lending it in small sums to distressed farm 
ers. and eventually many of these usurers 
have become owners of everything within 
reach; but the “ business” seems to have been 
overdone. 
A Farmers’ Alliance meeting at Des Moines, 
Iowa, last week, recommended to farmers of 
the Northwest three things, anent the 
binder-twine Trust: First, to change their 
binders into harvesters with platforms for 
band-binding; second, to change self-binders 
into headers; third, to curtail the out-put 
of small grain whenever experience shows that 
there is a doubtful profit.. Mr. Rock- 
wuod of Wisconsin, Editor of the State 
Gazette, Portage City, has been selected Chief 
Clerk of the Department of Agriculture. 
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. 
Since that delightful author, Mr. Stevenson, 
has so suggestively written of Dr. Jekyll and 
Mr. Hyde we find ourselves holding our na¬ 
tures in closer regard, and we discover other 
lurking Hydes to mar tne sweetest disposition 
and turn the most earnest and direct of us 
away. 
Disease takes up its residence in us and de- 
velopes into the most malignant and destruc¬ 
tive of lodgers, cruel, obstinate and defiant. 
We will not recall the various aud expensive 
expedients to which you have vainly resorted 
in the desperate endeavor to expel this obnox¬ 
ious tenant, but briefly call attention to a 
most effective agent to drive away the vandal 
Hyde. 
We refer to Compound Oxygen already 
well-known to be curative and restorative to 
that delightful degree so long sought by the 
invalid, as the following would indicate : 
Atlanta, Ga. 
“ I still recommend your remedy to my 
friends who are afflicted. Hud why should I 
not ? It saved my wife’s life and cured my 
boy of catarrh.” ‘ Walter F. Forbes. 
Alma, Neb.. Feb. 13, 1888. 
“ I do unhesitatingly say. Compound Oxy¬ 
gen will cure catarrh.” 
Hon. H C. Griffith. 
Media, Pa , July 3, 1888. 
Compound Oxygen is better in the house 
than the best physician. A. S. Brown. 
Lead City, Dak., April 24. 1888. 
“ I feel that the Home Treatment is doing 
me great good, in fact l am confident that it 
invigorates every function.” 
Rev. J. B. Whaling. 
We publish a brochure of 200 pages, regard 
mg the effect of Compound Oxygen on inva 
Lids suffering from consumption, asthma, bron¬ 
chitis, dyspepsia, catarrh, hay fever, headache, 
debility, rheumatism, neuralgia; all chronic 
and nervous disorders. It will be sent, free of 
charge, to any one addressing DRS. Starkey 
& Palen, 1529 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa., or 
331 Montgomery St.,San Francisco, Cal. — Adv. 
LATEST MARKETS. 
PRODUCE AND PROVISIONS. 
Nkw York. Saturday, March 23, 1889. 
NEW YORK MARKETS. 
Cotton.— The quotations, according to the American 
classification, are as follows: 
New Orleans. 
Uplands. and Gulf. Texas 
Ordinary. 1 % "94 . 
8 trlct Ordinary. 7 18-16 8 1-16 . 
Good Ordinary. 8 $$ 9 . 
Strict Good Ordinary.. 9 3-16 H 7-16 . 
Low Middling. 9 11-16 !l 13 16 .... 
Strict Low Middling... 9 11-16 10 3-16 . 
Middling .1094 1<>46 . 
Good Middling.1094 1(% . 
Strict Good Middling.. 10J4 1 % . 
Middling Fair.11 5-16 11 9-16 . 
Fair. U 15-16 13 3 16 . 
STAINED. 
Good Ordinary.714 i Low Middling 8 13-16 
Strict Good Ord.7% I Middling. 994 
poultry-live Fowl*,near-by per tt.ioi&ioj^e: fowl* 
Western, per t 10@lUJ4c roosters, per it 7@llc; tu- 
keys, per it 12<il3s: ducks, we*t»rr>,peroalr. 75c® 1.00 
geese, western, per pair. $1 65®2 00: chickens; ncarbv, 
per lb. -c ; do, western,-e. 
poultry.—Dressed—T urkeys, dry picked, good to 
choice, oer Tb, 15rtl5J4c: do do,common to fair, 10@14e; 
do, Iced, dry picked, choice, ll@12c. Fowls, western, 
do, choice, 11 ®—c: do, nearby, do do, li@i 2 c; 
Chicks aud Fowls, mixed, ll@14e; do do do, scalded, 
8®9c. Squabs, white, per doz, $8 50®$3 75 do, dark, 
do. $250@92 75. Chickens Philadelphia, dry picked, 
13®22c, do Jersey, do, choice, 14®i5c ; do nearby, do, 
good, I3®l4c; do Western, do do, U®12c; do do, Iced, 
food to choice 10 @ 12 e. Ducks, nearby, choice, per lb, 
15ffll6c; do do, good, lift 16 ; do Western, good, 14@16o. 
Geese, Western, good, 8®10c, 
Hops.—S tate, new, best, 21@22c : do. prime, 19®20c, 
do, low grades, I3@l6c; do do, 1887, 10@ll do do do, 
California, common to prime, I3@19c; choice, 20c. 
Hay and Straw.—C hoice Timothy, 95c®—; do good 
do, 85c; do medium, 75@80c; shipping, 65@7ue; do, 
Clover, mixed, 60@65c. Straw.—No. 1, rye, 80®—c; 
short do 60@65; oat, 45@50c. 
Bkan 8 .—Marrows, new, $2 00®—; new mediums, 
choice, *175®—: pea. $1 80®—; red kidney,*2 10®2 20; 
white kidneys, choice,210®-: foreign, mediums, 1 85 
®1 55 ; California Lima, $2 75®$3 00; green peas. 
•1 35® 140. 
Nuts.— Peunuts arc quiet. Fancy, hand picked 
quoted at 8®-c, and farmers’ grades at 6^4®7c. 
Hickory Nuts quoted at $0 50@#l 00 per bushel. 
Pecans, 6®8o. 
fruit and vegetable markets. 
V kgktablkb.— potatoes.— Long island, per bbl,$2 25® 
92 35 ; Maine, per bbl. 91 75@92: State, per bbl, 
90 75®1 50; Sweets, per bbl, <2 2504 00. State. Onions, 
Orange county red, perbbl, 90 50 ao 75- Cabbages. New, 
per bbl, 91 00@$l 50; Onions, Connecticut, red perbbl 
$OSO®91 00; do do White, per bbl, SI 50® 92 50; do do, 
yellow, per bbl. *0 70 aSh 85; do State, do do. So 80® 
@$1 00. Turnips, Russia, per bbl, 40@55c: Cauliflower, 
per bbl 9-® —; Celery.per doz bunches.9150@92 03; 
Ksle, per bbl, 40'*55e: Spinach, per bbl. SI 50®92 50. 
Peas, per crate. Si 50@S6 00 . Heets, per crate, $1 50® 
$2 00. Asparagus, per bunch, 50®90c. 
Fruits.—Fresh.—A pples, Spltzenburg. per bbl. 81 50 
®200; do. Spy. do, $1 50®$2 50:do Snow,do. $’ 50®9200; 
do, Baldwin. 81 25® 1 65 do, Greening, *1 25®$2 00: do 
common, *0 90 s 91 00 . Cranberries, Jersey, tine, per 
box, SI 75@S2 00; do, common to good, 75c.®$1 00 . 
Grapes,Catawba, per lb, 2®lc. Florida Oranges, best: 
pi r box, $3 00@$3 <■!>; do, good lots, $175@92 35; do 
lemons, best. *3 00® 3 50: do 00 . common, per box. $1 00 
@S2 50 Strawberries, per qt, 40@80c. 
Domestic dried.— Apples, evaporated, new, eooice 
to fancy, 594@6Wc; do do. old,-@-c; do do. new,com¬ 
mon to prime, 4>4@5J«c, do sliced,new, 3J6@4J4c : do. 
quarters, choice, 39f®494c; do.coarse cut.. -e. Cher 
ries, new, 13®15c. Raspberries, new, 16@18c. Black¬ 
berries, 4}4©4t4c. Huckleberries, 10@—c. Peaches, 
Delaware, evaporated, peeled, 12J4@16 c; do dodo, un¬ 
peeled, 5®6c; do, North Carolina, sun-dried, peeled, 
8®10c. Plums, 6®7c. 
PROVISION MARKETS. 
New York.—Provisions —pork.— New mess.12 50® 13 
50 short clear, 914 00®16 00 Extra Prime mess. *12 00® 
$12 prime do, nominal, and family mess, 8)325® 14 00 
Beef— India Mess in tierces, $1350® 14 F.xtra Mess, in 
barrel* $t>75®700 Packet, 89 50®$'0 00 per bbl. and 
912@912 50 in tierces; Plate. 98 25®8 50; Family at $11 
50®$14. Hams -912 000918 00, Winter packing. Cut 
Meats.- Quoted 14 lb average,Bellies,6i4®—c: Pickled 
Hams. 9}4®10c; olckled Shoulders, 5!4@-c: Smoked 
shoulders 6J4@694c; do Hani 8 ,lO®llc. Dressed Hogs.— 
City, heavy to light. 6>^(5t<J4c. Pigs. 7c. Lard. - 
City steam, $6 85; February, 9 -; March. *7 28: April, 
$7 24 May. *7 25; June. $7 27: July, S7 29; August, 
$7 82; September, $7 33; South America, Sc. 
Boston.—provisions firm and steady New Mess', 
Pork, $13 75 @$I 4 IX): Old Mess Pork, $13 00@*13 25; Ex¬ 
tra Prime, new, $13 00@$13 25 Lard, $8 50@$9 50. 
Philadelphia, Pa.— provisions. - Potatoes dull ; 
Early Rose, 85@45c per bush.; Burbanks and White 
Star', 28® 85c Provisions were steady. In moderate 
demand. Beep.— City family, per bill. $9 50®$ 10; do, 
packets.99 00@— ; smoked beef,i0ffllUJ6c: beef hams,$14 
Pork.— Mess, 914 00®$—; do Prime Mess, new, $18 
50: do. family, $15 50®-; Hams, smoked, per lb, 
liy4®12c do. S. P„ cured In tierces, 9J4®10t6c: do 
do.insalt. 7!4@8c; sides, clear ribbed, smoked,734@8c; 
shoulders. In dry salt and fully cured, 6 @ 6 ) 4 c : do. do, 
smoked, 6Ji@7c; Shoulders, pickle cured, 7@7*4c; dodo 
smoked, 8 ® 8 V<c; bellies, In pickle, 8@8J4c : do 
breakfast bacon, 9J4@10c. Lard.—S teady: Cltv re- 
Hned, 8J4@8J4; do'steam, 9@9>^e; butchers’loose, 7. 
Chicago — Mess Pork.-SH 80@ - Lard.-*685»- 
per '00 lbs ; Short Rib sides (loose), 96 30: dry salted 
shoulders, boxed. 96 25; short clear sides, boxed, 
$6 4 a. 
DAIRY AND EGG MARKETS. 
New \ oRK.-BUTTER-New, Creamery,State.palls,best. 
27® 28c. do do. tubs. new. 20®26: Pennsylvania, best. 25 
@26; Elgin, best, 27; Western, best 24@25; do prime. 
22® 24c; dogood, 19®2'c; do poor. 16®17c. State, Dairy, 
half-firklns, tubs, best, 24@25c; do do prime. 22® 24c; 
do do fine. 18"s—c: Welsh tubs, fine, 22®28c; do do 
good. 18® 19; firkins, best, 20®28e; do prime, 19@2lc; 
do fine, 18@—c. Western-Imitation Creamery, best. 
2l®28: do fine, 16®I8; Western dairy, fine, 1819 ; do 
fair. 15®;6c: do poor. 13® 14c; do factory, fresh, best, 
19®20c, do prime, 16®17c: do good, 14®15; do poor,11J4 
@lSJ4c; do June, 18®14. Old butter from 2 to 4c. lower. 
Cheese.— State factory, fancy, 12@12J4c: dodo, nne, 
ll«U*4c; do do. prime, 1044@UJ{: do do, fair to good, 
10@10J4e: Ohio, flat, prime, 11@11J4c; do good, 10@10J4e; 
Skims, light, 8J4@9c; do medium, 6J4@9; do full, 2®3. 
Eggs.— Near-by, fresh, 13; Western, fresh, 12J4@12%e. 
Duck, 28®30. 
Philadelphia.—mutter dull Pennsylvania cream¬ 
ery extra, at 25@—c: Western creamery, extra at 1614® 
17c B. C. and N.Y.creamery.extra,17c; Western factory 
14® 15c; packing butter, U@12c. Eggs —Were dull. 
Pennsylvania firsts. 12@1J4c; Western firsts. 12®-c: 
Cheese dull-steady; demand fair: New York full 
cream, at 9®9J4c, Ohio flats choice, 8J4c; do. fair to 
prime, 7J4®8c. 
Boston.— Butter firm; Western extra Creamery, 28® 
29c; Eastern extra Creamery, 27@28c. Cheese dull. 
Fggs firm ; Eastern extras. 19®—c ; Michigan extras 
18c; Western firsts at 15®16c. 
Chicago, Ill — Butter.— On the Produce Exchange 
to-dav the butter market was quiet and steady; Elgin 
creamery, 25@'26c; choice Western. 20®21c. choice 
dairy. 20®21c; common to fair, ll®12c. Eggs weak at 
11J4@12c. 
Cheese— State factory, September made, 12c: do do 
do, October, fancy, U®\VAc ; do. fine, U^@V^ic ; do 
fair and good. 10@10^6c; Ohio, flat, prime, ll@llJ4c; 
do, good, 94{®I(B4c; skims, light, 8%@9J4c; do, medi¬ 
um, 6 J 4 .@ 8 J. 4 c; do, full, 2®2-%c. 
LIVE STOCK MARKETS. 
New York, Saturday, March 23,1889. 
BEEVES.—Cltv dressed beef a trifle firmer at 5®6J4c 
per lb for ordinary to prime quality. 
MILCH COWS.—55 head received thus fnr this 
week. Prices steady at 9?5@$45 per head (trash as 
low as $20). 
CALVES.—Market steady at 5®8c per lb for veals. 
Dressed calves unchanged at 5® l('e for country dressed 
veals, aud as low as 2J4®4c for little calves: cliy 
dressed sold at 6@llc, and even up to ll*4@12c for 
choice. 
SHEEP AND LAMBS.—Good to prime sheep sold at 
$5 l)5@$5 50 per loo lb; and fair to choice yearling 
lambs at 90 50<a$7 50. Soring lambs in better demand, 
aud reported sales were at $8®$7 per head, the 
market ruling Him for good stock. Dressed mutton 
slowat7@8c per lb; dressed yearling lambs firmer at 
9® li e, and extra quality sold up to 10J4c. Dressed 
spring lambs are doing a trifle better and may be 
quoted at 92 50®$7 per carcass. Sales of Ohio Sheep. 
105 lb average, at *5 25 per 11X) lb; Michigan Lambs. 74 
lb, at $6 50; State do. 90J4 lb. at $1 50: State Sheep, 89 
lb, at 95 25; Michigan do, 101 lb, at $5 45. 
HOGS.—Steady at $5@95 40 per 100 lb. Country 
dressed unchanged ai 5ji@6c for heavy; 61^®6%c for 
medium; 69i@7J<(c for light, lower Jerseys and States, 
and 7J4@8c lor light upper Jerseys. 
- 
Communications received for the Week Ending 
March 23, 1889. 
W. F. F.-S. M.-R. C. H.-A A. A.-J. B. D.—G. C. S. 
—A. A. G.-H. H.-A. O. R.-S. M.—I K.-S. M.—L. A.- 
A. C. L—Mrs. O. J. P.-C. F. H — W. E. R.-F. A. H.— 
A. C. B.-J. H.-M. H. W.-H. B. T.-H. W. H -M. F. P. 
—D. B.—E. J. F.—A. T. T.—C. T. G.-L. H.-P K. S.-F. 
C. F.-J. S.-N. C.-G. W. S.-D. 8. D.—M. H. S.—F. O. C 
—H. G.—J. McK., thanks.-T. H. H.-G. O, G.-J. R.— 
M. H. B.-B. S. W.-E. S. L.- M. A. S.- Z. M.-E. W. J.- 
W. W P.-A. F.-N. R, T.-L. E. D.-W. L. A.-S. M. J. 
J.E. C.-A. J. M.-H. H.—S. A. D.-E. A. E.-M. McC — 
E. A. McC.—J. S. A.—L. M.-J. H. V.—J. D. I.-G. A. S.- 
M. E. B.-L. L. Johnson, in time.-A. L. M.—E. H. C.— 
M. E. W.—M. L. D.-O. R. F.-J. M. G.-E. H. H.-W. H. 
McC.-E. K. L.-C. E. H.-J. E. D.-E. W. P.-J. B. C.— 
M. W—E. K.-S. H. M. O.-L. M.-A.G.-S.A.L.— 
M. N.—R. T. B.—J. H. S.—Mrs. E. A. F., thank you.— 
A. A. G.-E. A. T.-O. E.-W. B.-J. H, H.-J. H. W. 
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Imitation Leather per pair, - 1.00 
Imitation Leather per pair, - .75 
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