48t9 
405 
*WS RURAL NEW-YORKER. 
AGRICULTURAL NEWS. 
Saturday, June 8, 1889 
The Chemung County, N. Y., Agricultur¬ 
al Society will hold a fair at Elmira on the 
State fair grounds, June 18 to 21. George B. 
Smith, Horseheads, secretary.An 
inter State fair is to be held near Elmira, N. 
Y. September 17 to 27, $100,000 have already 
been pledged; the railroads will give reduced 
rates. Geo. M. Robinson, secretary, Elmira. 
.The spring meeting of the Penn¬ 
sylvania State Board of Agriculture will be 
held at Brookville, Jefferson County, June 12 
and 18. Excursion rates on Pennsylvania 
railroad; particulars of T. J. Edge, secretary, 
Harrisburg .The Columbus, O., 
Horticultural Society will hold a strawberry 
meeting on the University grounds, Columbus, 
June 16, at 2.30. i The literary exercises will 
consist of papers ‘in answer to the question: 
“What Is the strawberry?"’from the epicures’, 
entomologists’ and nurserymen’s stand-points.. 
One county in Missouri has sold 32 car-loads 
of corn-cobs during the last year, realizing 
$5,600. They were sold to a pipe factory in 
St. Louis. Professor Sanborn re¬ 
fuses to resign from the office of Dean of the 
Agricultural Department of the Missouri 
State University.Missouri is mak¬ 
ing great advances in horticulture. It has at 
least 15 county horticultural societies, hold¬ 
ing mostly monthly meetings, besides the 
State and various other associations meeting 
with more or less frequency.At the 
National Conference of the Farmers’ Alliance, 
a resolution was adopted recommending 
farmers not to sell their cotton seed unless a 
price could be obtained equal to or greater 
than its value as a fertilizer; this is said to oe 
about 20 cents per bushel. 
The price of jute bagging fell from 13>£, to 
8j>£ cents as soon as the cotton-growers re¬ 
solved not to use it. The first auction 
sale of California cherries in Chicago took 
place May 13, when 53 boxes of Black Tartar- 
ians sold for 23J4 and 32^ cents per pound... 
.A California farmer started for town 
with a load of hay, and also took along a 
loaded pipe to beguile the journey. The ,hay 
and wagon went up in smoke. Nearly 
$50,000 are expended annually for dairy 
schools in Denmark, and the exports of but¬ 
ter have increased over 600 per cent, within 
the last 20 years.In spite of re¬ 
peated protests, the American Fat Stock Show 
has continued to allow butterine to be ex¬ 
hibited at its shows. The result of this has 
been that a corporation with a capital of 
$100,000, and W. D. Hoard, D. W. Curtis, 
John Boyd, S. J. Harrison, H. B. Gurler and 
H. D. Sherman as incorporators, has been 
organized as a National Dairy Fair 
Association. 
The production and consumption of sugar 
in India have increased greatly in the past few 
years. From being an exporter, the country 
has changed into an importer, notwithstand 
ing the largely increased production of the 
domestic article. The consumption per head 
of population is close on 26 pounds, against a 
consumption in France of 27 pounds, 19 pounds 
in Germany, nine pounds in Austria, 70 
pounds in the United Kingdom and 60 pounds 
in the United States. With improved meth¬ 
ods of sugar production, it is claimed, India 
not only should supply her own entire popu¬ 
lation, but should become a large exporter. 
Her soil, climate and other conditions, it is 
claimed, fit her for being the greatest sugar- 
producing country of the world. A 
vegetable product that can scarcely be dis¬ 
tinguished from wool, is said to have been 
found in Arkansas. It is called “ wool-cot- 
ton,” and the seed came from the Patent 
Office at Washington. Wren woven, the 
texture resembles wool cloth iD every partic¬ 
ular.The 60,000-bushel elevator 
of the Northern Pacific Railroad at Daven¬ 
port, D. T., was destroyed by fire. 
The wheat harvest began in Southern Missou¬ 
ri the last week in May. Several 
years ago, a company was formed in England 
for the purpose of putting up a meat-curing 
establishment at Sherman, Wy. T., depend¬ 
ing upon the pure air tor preserving the meat 
so that it could be shipped to England with¬ 
out refrigerators. Old settlers tried to dis¬ 
suade the manager, but were scornfully told 
that “Americans were not up to English 
science.” Many thousands of dollars were 
expended, and 2,000 sheep were slaughtered 
und hung up to be cured. After beginning to 
spoil, they were shipped and disposed of for 
what they would bring. The last of the ma¬ 
chinery has just been taken away, and noth¬ 
ing remains but a row of posts for monu¬ 
ments of their folly. 
At the International Fair held at Buffalo last 
September, two cows from tho Lakeside herd 
at Syracuse won first and second prizes for 
the greatest amount of butter made iu three 
consecutive days at that show. The judges’ 
award was protested and the board of mana¬ 
gers have listened to all the arguments, but 
have sustained the report, and paid the 
awards in full. . 
The American Seed Trade Association meet 
at Washington, June 11. Reduced rates have 
been secured from railroads and hotels. This 
association have secured from the express 
companies ot the U. S. lower rates on pack¬ 
ages of seeds and bulbs weighing less than 
four pounds. The new rates went into effect 
June 1 . *. 
Several seedsmen have failod within the past 
few weeks, and the question is raised by a 
trade paper as to whether there are too many 
seedsmen, or whether the public have become 
tired of being humbugged.The 
citizens of Stillwater, Minn., are considering 
the feasibility of donating 10 acres of land to 
James Vick & Co., for a flower garden. 
A number of Nebraska farmers are experi¬ 
menting in growing hemp.The uew 
crop teas were received in New York June 4 
being 26 days from Japan.The State 
Board of Health of Massachusetts last month 
examined 522 articles of food, of which 205 
were found to be adulterated. All the lard 
more than half the milk, and one-third the 
samples of sirup, both maple and cane, and 
common molasses were pronounced impure. 
The Eighth Annual meeting of the American 
South Down Association was held at Spring- 
field, Ill. The Association is in good condi¬ 
tion financially, and admitted several new 
members, among them Vice-president Levi 
P.Morton. The third volume of the Record is 
ready for distribution. The officers for the 
ensuing year are: J. H. Potts, Jacksonville, 
Ill., president; S. E. Prather,Springfield, Ill., 
secretary; D. W. Smith, Bates, Ill., treasur¬ 
er; C. M. Clay, of Kentucky, John Jackson, 
of Canada and Levi P. Morton, of New York 
were elected directors for three years. The 
Association appointed a committee to consid¬ 
er the advisability of holding an exhibition 
during the coming autumn. The price of the 
Record to members is $2.50 per volume, to 
non-members, $5 00 ...Tne Grand Jury of 
Orange county,N. Y.,have just indicted Alfred 
Gilman, the principal heir, and the adminis¬ 
trator of the million-dollar estate of his 
father, W. W. Gilman, of New York, for sell¬ 
ing oleomargarine as butter. The prosecu¬ 
tion was instituted by the New York State 
Dairy Commission. The penalty for the mis¬ 
demeanor is fine or imprisonment, or both, 
and in addition a fixed penalty of $500, re¬ 
coverable by civil suit. 
iitarkfl llotes. 
One of our correspondents in writing ot the 
low prices received by farmers for their pro¬ 
ducts, raised the question as to whether city 
consumers obtained their provisions at cor¬ 
respondingly low figures. A glance at the 
prices of some of the necessaries of life in 
this city may prove interesting in com¬ 
parison with prices in other places. With 
the exception of rent, a family can be main¬ 
tained in this city about as cheaply as any¬ 
where in the country. Prices of all supplies 
vary greatly in different parts of the city. 
In the more aristocratic portions, rents are 
much higher, and customers are more exact¬ 
ing in their requirements, consequently shop¬ 
keepers must charge higher prices. The pop¬ 
ular market of the lower part of the city is 
Washington Market, and the adjacent streets. 
Here may be bought any kind of fish, flesh or 
fowl; fruits and vegetables; butter, cheese 
aud eggs. 
A good sirloin steak may be bought here for 
12 to 16 cents per pound, which will cost uptown 
from 20 to 80. A good rib roast will cost about 
the same. A stewing piece free from bone may 
be had for about six cents. Nice veal cutlets 
cost, down-town, 10 co 14 cents; while a leg of 
mutton may be had for about 10 to 12 cents; 
chops 14 to 16 cents. A whole ham is sold for 
about 10 to 12 cents, and boneless ham from 
12 to 14 cents per pound. Corned beef costs 
from six to 12 cents per pound. You can buy 
dressed fowls for 10 to 12 cents per pound, 
less than they are quoted alive, at wholesale. 
Turkeys may be had for 10 to 12 cents. Odds 
aud ends,such as soup-bones, calves’ heads and 
the like, are very cheap. Fish of all kinds are 
in market, though shad are nearly out of sea¬ 
son. Roe shad cost 40 to 50 cents each, while 
“ buck ” shad could be bad for half that fig¬ 
ure. Cod steaks cost a shilling per pound. 
Porgies are five to six cents; dressed bull¬ 
heads 10 cents. 
Vegetables have been noticed before in 
this column, but the prices vary so much 
with the season and the supply, that it is al¬ 
most impossible to keep any track of them. 
Ike supply is very large, aud prices are very 
much in the buyers’ favor. The quality is 
generally good. Strawberries attract more 
attention now than any other fruit. Fine 
Sharpless and other varieties are selling for 10 
cents per quart or “ three for a quarter.” 
They are large and nice,but the quality is not 
of the best. The near-by gardeners say that 
they are raising too much truck. This may 
be bad for them, but it is good for the buyers. 
LATEST MARKETS. 
PRODUCE AND PROVISIONS. 
N«w Yoaa, Saturday, June S, 1889. 
NEW YORK MARKETS. 
Oottor. The Quotations, accordiug to the American 
classification, are as follows: 
New Orleans. 
Uplands. and Gulf. 
Texas 
Ordinary. s 7 _is 
Strict Ordinary. 87* 
Good Ordinary. 9 18-16 
Strict Good Ordinary. iOV 
Low Middling. U8U 
8trlctLow Middling... 11 
Middling.U 8-16 
Good Middling. 11 11-16 
Strict Good Middling.. 11 15-16 
Middling Fair.127* 
Fair .18 
STAINED. 
Good Ordinary. .8 5-16 I Low Middling 9 T* 
Strict Good Ord.8 15-16 I Middling.10 11-16 
_ ^? x i’.T s P rIn * Texas, 17@25e. and Fall do 20125c: 
Fall California, U@18o, and Spring do 18@21; Scoured 
Texas, 5S@56c; Delaine, 864*c; Indiana, SOC; Scoured 
Territory, 55c; Douskol, 247*0; XX Ohio, 34c; Scoured 
Colorado, 68c. 
S 11-16 
10 1-16 
107* 
11 
n H. 
11 7-16 
11 15-16 
12 8-16 
124* 
137* 
Foultby— Chickens, spring, per lb, 20®25c. 
Live Fowls, near-by. per lb, l2@13c; fowls. 
Western, per lb l2@127*c roosters, per lb, 7c: tur¬ 
keys, per lb 10311c: ducks, western,per pair, 60@0.30c; 
geese, western, per pair, <1 00@$l 25. 
Foultby.—Dressed— Turkeys, dry picked, good to 
choice, per n>, 12 <a—c; do do, common to fair, 8®llc; 
do, Iced, dry picked, choice, 8® 10c. Fowls, western, 
do, choice, 13®137*c; do, nearby, do do I87*@14c:, 
Chicks and Fowls, mixed, 12®i4c; do - dodo, scalded 
ll®12c. Squabs, white, per doz, S3 00®$3 25 do, dark, 
do, $1 T.5®$2 00. Chickens. Philadelphia, dry picked, 
20®32c, do Jersey, do, choice, 20@32c ; do nearby, do, 
good 20325c; do Western, do do, 18®22c; do do. Iced, 
good to choice 16@18c. Ducks, spring, choice, per lb, 
20327c; do do, good, 16318; do Western, good, 12@18c. 
Geese, Western, good, 8<31Cc, 
GAM E .-Plover, per doz., $0 75@$2 00; Snipe per doz. 
DU. 
Hops.—S tate, new, best, 22 323c; do, prime, 20322c; 
do, low grades, 13®16c; do do, 1887, 10@11 do do do 
California, common to prime, I4®20c; choice. 20®22o. 
Hay and Straw. -Choice Timothy,90@$ - ; do good 
do, <5®S0c; do medium, 65@70c; shipping, 60®70c; do, 
Clover, mixed, 55®70c. Straw.—No. 1, rye, ?0@75c; 
short do 50@55; oat, 40@45c. 
Beans.—M arrows, new, *2 00®3-: new mediums 
choice, *185®—; pea. 81 85®—; red kidney, 92 30®- 
white kidneys, choice,235®2 40: foreign, mediums, 1 35 
@155; California Lima, $3 15@83 30; green peas. 
$ 110 ®-. 
Nuts.— Peanut3 
quoted at 8®-c 
Pecans. 5@7J*c. 
are quiet. Fancy, hand-picked 
and farmers’ grades at 6@77*c. 
FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKETS. 
V eoktables.— potatoes.—Bermuda, per bbl, *3 50® 
*6 50; Maine do. $1 50®$2 00: State do, SI 25 @81 90; 
Florida, do, $5 00®$6 00: Savannah, do, #5 00@86 00. 
Sweets do, ft 50®4 50; Cab., new, SO 50@$l U0. Peas, 
per bbl, $1 25®$2 50; Squash, do, SO 50@$0 75. Beets, 
do. $0 50@$1 50: Asparagus, per doz., #0 50@*t 50 ; 
Tomatoes, per crate, SI 00®S2 00. Onions— Bermuda, 
per crate, 60c; New Orleans, per bbl $2 00; Beans, 
string, do, 80 50®S2 00; Cucumbers, per crate, $0 50 
®S4 00; Radishes, per bbl., 50c@«l 00. Peas, per bas¬ 
ket, $0 75@$1 50. 
Fruit*.—]Fbksh.— Apples, Baldwin, per bbl. S2 00@S4 
00; Common, |0 75@*1 00; Russet, $2 00 @S4 (X). Spy. 
$3 00@4 00. Strawberries, per qt 3®13c; Cranberries 
—Jersey, line, box. Si 00; do common, 50@75c. Oranges 
best - box - S3 00®36 50; do. good lots. $3 (X>@ 
§4 50 - Lemons, $2 75@$4 00, Cherries, per lb, 5® 12c. 
Huckleberries, per qt, 3@l0c; Gooseberries, per qt, 5@7. 
domestic Dried. —Apples, evaporated, new. cnoice 
to rancy, 5®6c; do new, common to prime, 3V@47*c; 
sliced,new, 24*@3?*c; quarters,27*@37*c:chopped. IW@ 
17*c; cores and skins, 1@—c. Cherries, new, 10®15c. 
Raspberries, new, l9@20c. Blackberries, 4@4«c. 
Huckleberries, 10@llc. Peaches—Delaware, evapo- 
• rated, peeled, 10@14c; do do, unpeeled. 5®6c; North 
Carolina sun-dried, peeled, 7@9c. plums, 5@6e. 
PROVISION MARKETS 
New Tore.—Provisions.—Pore.— New mess, 13 25®is 
50, short clear, S1400®!6 00. Extra Prime mess, S12 50® 
$— prime do, $12@$12 25andfamlly mess, S1325® 14 00. 
Beef —India Mess. In tierces,$12@1250 Extra Mess, In 
barrels. $6 75®7 00 Packet, S9 50®SI0 00per bbl, and 
$12@$12 50 In tierces; Plate. 87 50@S 00; Family at $11 
—@814. Hams—S 13 50@$14 00, Winter packing. Cut 
Mkat 8.—Quoted 12 lb average,Bellies. 67*®—c; Pickled 
Hams, U«c: pickled Shoulders. 67*®64*c : Smoked 
shoulders 67*c; do Hams, I27«@127*c. Dressed Hogs.— 
City, heavy to light. 6®6?*c. Pigs, 6$*c. Lard.- City 
steam, 86 50; June. 86 99: July, 3 7 03, August. $7 07; 
September, $7 12; October, $7 15; South America, 7.9c. 
Boston.—provisions nrm and steady. New Mess, 
Pork, $13 75@$14(JO; Old Mess Pork, $13 00@$13 25; Ex- 
tra Prime, new, $13 00®$13 25. Lard, $8 5<)@$9 50. 
Philadelphia. Fa.— provisions.— Potatoes quiet; 
Early Rose. S0@40c per bush.: Burbanks and White 
Star*, 38®48c; Hebron, choice. 35®40; New Potatoes. 
Florida, per bbl, $2 00®$5 00. Provisions were 
steady. Beef.—C ity family, per bbl, g9uo@39 50; do, 
packets.$3®3 50; smoked beef, 10®107*c; beef hams.$!3 
Pork.— Mess. $14 00®$ -; do Prime Mess, new, 313 
50: do, family, S15 0d@15 50; Hams, smoked, per lb, 
U7*@13c: do, S. P., cured In tierces, 9T*@iic: do 
do, In salt. 10c: sides, clear ribbed, smoked. —®8c; 
^ L All I /I A MA I n , I Art 1 f Am ,4 1 11— . J 1*1 / /I _ 1 _ a 
ocinv-q, t AA O v m J -yu , uu 
breakfast bacon, 97*@10c. Lard.—S teady; Cltv re- 
Qned.Sc; do steam, 7@77*e; butchers’ loose, 63*@7. 
Chicago.— Mess Pork.— 8ll 70@lt 75 Lard.—* 6 70®— 
per 100 lbs ; Short Rtb sides (loose), 85 85 ; dry salted 
shoulders, boxed. $5 25; short clear sides, boxed, 
$6 12 . 
DAIRY AND EGG MARKETS. 
New Y ork.—Butter —New—state andPenn.best.18 ® 
do do tine. 141*a 15; Welsh tubs, fine, 16 * 16 <* ; dodo, 
fair, 11®—e; do poor. 9® 10c; do factory, fresh, best. 
107*@12, do prime, 10®—; do good, 9,$97* ; do poor, 8 
@-e . 
Cheese.— State factory, fancy, S$t®—c; do ( 1 < nne. 
—@-c; do do. prime. 8>*®S74: dodo, fair to good, 
7J*@74*c; Ohio, flat, prime, 7®8c; do good, —®—c; 
do. good, —®—; Skims, light, 57*@6c; do medium, 
2@4; do full, l@lMc. 
Eggs,—N ear-by, fresh, 147*@149*c; Canadian, I47*c 
Southern, 14®l47*c; Western, best, 147*®147*c. Duck 
14®16c; Goose, 2(J}*@25c. 
Philadelphia.—butter dull. Pennsylvania cream¬ 
ery extra, at 17@18c: Western creamery, extra at 167*® 
17c. B. C. and N.Y.creamery,extra,17c; Western factory 
14@l5c; packing butter, ll@12c. Eggs.—Were firm.; 
Pennsylvania firsts 16®—c; Western firsts. 157*®—c 
Cheese dull—steady; demand fair: New York full 
cream, at 9@97*c; Ohio flats choice, 87*c: do. fair to 
prime, 77*®Sc. 
Chicago. Ill — Huttkr.— on the Produce Exchange 
to-daythe butter market was generally weak; Elgin 
nreamery. 157*®167*c. choice Western. 127*® 15c. choice 
dairy, 12@14c; common to fair, 8@10c. Eggs firm at 
12@127*c. 
LIVE STOCK MARKETS. 
New York. Saturday, June 8,1889. 
BEEVES.—Dressed Beef In fairly good demand at 
67*@77*c per lb, with choice sides reaching 7T*c. 
MILCH COWS.—Receipts thus far for the week 142 
head. Market unchanged at $30 to *45 for Common 
to Good Cows, with a few retailed at $50@55 per head. 
CALVES.—Demand active and prices fully main¬ 
tained. Buttermilk Calves sold at 3W@3T*c per lb; 
mixed lots of Calves at 4@47*c : Veals at 4$£®6c. 
Dressed Calves firm and in good demand at 47*®5)*e 
for Dressed Buttermilks; 5®7T*c for country Dressed 
Veal.-; 67*@8J*e for City Dressed; Choice and Fancy 
selling in a small way at 9®97*c. 
SHEEP AND LAMBS.—With more liberal receipts 
prices fell off 10®15c on Sheep, and from 75c to $1 per 
li'O lbs on Lambs. Common to Choice Sheep sold at 
84 377*®$5 25 per 10') lbs; Southern Lambs at 79*@97*c 
per lb. Including a deekload of Marylands at the out¬ 
side figure. A little bunch af State Lambs brought 
8c. and 9 Jerseys sold at 9c. Dressed Mutton in good 
demand, but weak and lower, selling at 9*10c; Dressed 
Lambs lc lower, and quoted at l',i«15c. Sales—Texas 
Sheep, 71 lbs, scant, at $4 50 per 10c lbs; Western do, 
70 lbs. at 34 65; Ohio do. 687* lbs, at $4 627*: Kentucky 
do, 107 lbs at *4 65; Kentucky Lambs, 62 lbs. at 7-Hc. 
per lb; State Sheep, 105 lbs, at 5c; Bucks, 83 lbs, at 3c 
Jersey Ewes, 126 lbs. at 3c; Jersey Lambs, ,58 lbs, at 9c 
Kentucky Lambs, 70 lbs. at 8c: State do. 66 lbs, at Sc; 
Vermont Sheep and Lambs mixed (Common). 547* lbs. 
at 47*c: Kentucky Lambs, 86 lbs scant, at 87*e per lb. 
HOGS.—Nominally Arm at 84 75®$5 20 per 100 lbs. 
Country Dressed In light supply aud unchanged, with 
Medium selling at 6^ ®7c, and Light at 77*<3§e. 
Communications received for the Week Ending 
June 8 , 1S89. 
P. H. P.-S. C.-D. N.-R. S. A.-C. K -J. R. H.-R, 
L. K.—C. C.—T. T. L.—W. B. P.—E. T. I.—D. N. H.- C. 
H. B—T. H. H.-8. M. B.-T. B. T.—E. A F.—W. F. B.— 
O. H.—T. E. H.-J. H. P.-J. J. M.—A. B. T.—L. C. W. 
—T. A. P—A. M. S—J. M.—H. C. H.—G. L. W.—A. 
MCD.-H. F.-F. S.-E. J. M.-J. R. R.-J. B.-H. H. K. 
D. C. L —D. D. M.—R. R.—R L. K.-J. E. P.—L. T. P.— 
L. D. S-V. A S.-R. A. S.-J. F. F.-R. H. P. 
ittt.s'ceUaneou.s' ^ulvfvti.s'ing. 
Practical Hints 
I I UDIIDQI IIIIIIO solid facts that every 
TO BUILDERS 
WUIL.UI.MU. know before letting 
his contracts. Short chapters on the kitchen.chimneys, 
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Address National Sheet Metal Hooting Co.. 
510 East Twentieth Street, New York City. 
A RE YOU A GOOD PENMAN? Write us for copying at 
home; enclose stamp. PUBLISHERS, Gallon, Ohio. 
Pennsylvania Agricultural Worfcs, Yori, Fa. 
Farqakar’s Standard Engines and Saw Mills. 
a - Send for Catmlojue. Portable, St»- 
— “ ttonuT, Trscuoa end Autometic 
jine*»«peel*lty. WtmntedeqtiilM 
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Address A. B. FiBQUHAB Jt S0!f, York, Pa. 
PILES 
Instant relief. Final cure in 1C 
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Sufferers will learn of a simple 
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BUCKEYE 
HAY RAKES 
No RATCHETS or 
NOT EXCELLED 
BY ANY RAKE IN THE MARKET 
PRACTICALLY 
A Self-Dump Rake 
HIGH WHEELS with 
Tires bolted on. TEETH 
are longand adjustable. Made 
of Crucible Steel with Oil 
Temper. Has a Lock Lever 
and Swinging Cleaner-liar. 
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We also manufacture Buckeye 
Grain Drills, Buckeye Cider 
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Price on cars, 
WITH CRATE-STAND, 
$ 10 . 
WILLIAMS’GRINDER 
FOR 
Mower and Reaper Knives. 
WITH THIS MACHINE ONE MAN 
can grind the knives ot a Cutter Bar, U 
«me-Da.lt' the time required by two 
men on a common grindstone—Do it with 
PERFECT ACCURACY and on any desired be\ eL 
Knives so ground cut easier andlastlong- 
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E, which is sent ivith every machine. 
WRITE FOR CIRCULARS TO 
The Williams Bros’. M’f’g Co., Makers, 
Giiswumry, jN^ubuo F. O.; Coca. 
