i89o 
THE RURAL NEW-YORKER 
733 
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The medical faculty are generally averse to 
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Drs. Starkey & Palen, 1529 Arch St., 
Philadelphia, Pa., or 120 Sutter St., San 
Francisco, Cal.— Adv. 
AGRICULTURAL NEWS. 
SATURDAY. October 18, 1890. 
The Connecticut State Board of Agricul¬ 
ture is desirous of obtaining from culti¬ 
vators information as to varieties of fruits, 
grains, vegetables and flowers best suited 
to the soil and climate, especially such as 
have originated in the State. Blanks have 
been prepared and will be furnished to all 
unon application to T. S. Gold, Secretary, 
West Cornwall. 
The International American Bee Associa¬ 
tion will hold Its 21st annual convention in 
the G. A. R. Hall, at Keokuk, Iowa, Octo¬ 
ber 29, 30 and 31, 1890. As this is the first 
meeting of this important association west 
of the Mississippi, a large attendance is ex¬ 
pected. All necessary information will be 
sent those desirous of attending, by the 
Secretary, C. P. Uadant, Hamilton, Illinois. 
The Connecticut Board of Agriculture 
and Dairymen’s Association, will hold a 
convention in Music Hall, at Guilford, 
Tuesday, October 21, for the discussion of 
matters pertaining to the dairy. It is ex¬ 
pected that Dr. E. H. Jenkins, of the Con¬ 
necticut Experiment Station, at New 
Haven, and Dr. C. D. Woods, from Middle- 
town, of the Storrs School Experiment 
Station, will address the convention. The 
assistance of geveral practical dairymen 
will add to the value of the meeting. 
While all interested in rural matters are 
invited, a special invitation is given to the 
ladies. A question-box will be open to re¬ 
ceive inquiries upon auv agricultural topic. 
Morning session at 10 o’clock; basket 
lunch at 12 30; afternoon session at 1.30; 
to close at 4. T. S. Gold, Secretary Con¬ 
necticut Board of Agriculture. J. S. Kirk- 
ham, Secretary Connecticut Dairymen’s 
Association. 
The following is a copy of a circular is¬ 
sued by Acting Secretary Batcheller of the 
Treasury Department to collectors and 
other officers of the customs on the subject 
of the importation of neat cattle: In pursu¬ 
ance of section 8 of an act of Congress en¬ 
titled An act providing for the inspection 
of meats for exportation, prohibiting the 
importation of adulterated articles of food 
or drink and authorizing the President to 
make proclamation in certain cases, and for 
other purposes,” approved August 30,1S90, I 
hereby approve the designation of the cus¬ 
toms, ports and districts named as quaran¬ 
tine stations by the Secretary of Agricul¬ 
ture, at which all animals described in said 
act must be imported into the U nited States. 
By virtue of section 20 of an act of Congress 
entitled “An act to reduce the revenue and 
equalize duties on imports and for other 
purposes,” approved October 1, 1890, I here¬ 
by suspend the prohibition of the importa¬ 
tion of neat cattle into the United States 
from any part of the world; provided, 
however, that the importation of such neat 
cattle must be subject to and made in ac¬ 
cordance with the regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary of Agriculture for the 
quarantine of neat cattle arriving in the 
United States, as I am satisfied that such 
importation, subject to the conditions of 
the regulations of the Secretary of Agri¬ 
culture, will not tend to the introduction 
or spread of coutagious or infectious dis¬ 
eases among the cattle of the United States. 
The same suspension of the prohibition of 
the importation of hides is made in relation 
to the several countries of North, Central 
and South America. As to the hides of 
neat cattle from Australia, Austria, Bel¬ 
gium, Denmark, Egypt, England, France, 
Germany, Holland, Ireland, Italy, Norway, 
Roumania, Russia, Scotland, Swilzeriaud, 
Sweden and Turkey, in which countries 
the Secretary of Agriculture states that 
contagious cattle diseases of different kinds 
are known to exist, more or less, the im¬ 
portation is prohibited, unless the importer 
shall produce at the time of importation 
aud entry proofs clearly showing to the 
satisfaction of customs officers that the 
hides imported by him were thoroughly 
disinfected prior to leaving the foreign 
country, aud that they are free from infec¬ 
tion of any kind. 
Kcm a disordered uvek try Beecuam's Pills. 
Rice is reported a heavy crop this year, 
and, as it is a good substitute for potatoes, 
the demand for it is likely to be good. 
CROP AND MARKET NOTES. 
Quinces are scarce. 
Dried fruits show little change. 
Cheese is about steady, the export de¬ 
mand being light. 
Hay of the best grades is not plentiful 
and the market is firm. 
Fine Pears are scare and sell quickly. 
Kegs are the best packages. 
Apples show little change in price, but 
the supply of choice is limited. 
Prime clover seed is scarce. The heavy 
rains at harvest have injured it exten¬ 
sively. 
Eggs have made another advance and the 
supply of strictly fresh is far below the 
demand. » 
A GOOD deal of new crop clover-seed goes 
out on old purchases to England and the 
Continent. 
Telegrams from Chicago and the North¬ 
west say that the receipts of wheat at coun¬ 
try elevators have fallen off materially. 
A NOVELTY seen to-day was baskets of 
grapes of two contrasting colors. The de¬ 
mand for such goods is necessarily limited. 
Grapes are ill good supply from Central 
and Western N. Y. Concords are of fine 
quality, but Catawbas appear to have been 
picked before fully ripe. 
Butter of the best grades has advanced 
materially and sales are quickly made at 
outside quotations. There is, however, 
much poor stock on the market. 
Hops remain unchanged in price and 
trading is dull. Many growers are holding 
for 50 cents and buyers are slow to buy at 
anything above present figures. There 
seems to be a strong and steady export de¬ 
mand which strengthens prices. In addition 
to the steady movements of hops from this 
port to the other side, a British steamship 
is just reported cleared from Baltimore for 
London with 1,050 bales. 
On a recent visit to the wholesale markets 
of Philadelphia we were impressed with the 
apparent inferiority of most of the products 
to those offered in the New York markets. 
Apples and cranberries were about the only 
fruits which equaled ours, while vegetables 
were nearly all greatly inferior. Cabbages 
seemed to be very inferior both in size and 
quality, while those in the New York 
market are exceptionally large and fine. 
Whether the time of our visit was an “ off ” 
day or whether Philadelphians are habit¬ 
ually treated to such good?, we do not 
know. Prices varied little from those ruling 
here. 
Latest crop estimates from the North¬ 
west agree generally in placing the wheat 
yield of Minnesotaand the Dakotas at about 
90,000,000 bushels. It is conceded that about 
20,000,000 bushels will be required for seed 
and local consumption by farmers. De¬ 
ducting this there remain 70,000,000 
bushels. The millers of Minneapolis are 
expected to consume about 30,000,000 
bushels during the year, and this reduces 
the supply to 40,000,000 bushels. The win¬ 
ter-wheat millers in the southern belt and 
the spring-wheat millers of Wisconsin will 
probably call for 15,000,000 bushels and the 
supply goes down to 25,000,000 bushels and 
nothing has been said about the wants of 
many mills in Minnesota and the Dakotas. 
It is thought to be a fair estimate, how¬ 
ever, to place their consumption at one- 
third their capacity, leaving 15,000,000 
bushels. There has been no allowance 
made yet for wheat shipped to New York. 
Duluth is a heavy New York shipper. The 
statement appears to be warranted that 
good milling wheat will be scarce with the 
result that flour must advance later in the 
season. 
The October report of the Department 
of Agriculture gives the estimates of the 
yields of the cereal crops as follows : Winter 
wheat, 10.8 bushels per acre; spring wheat, 
11.5; the wheat crop, ll.l; oats, 19 8; barley, 
21; rye, 11.8 bushels. The condition of corn 
is 70.6 instead of 701 last month; buck¬ 
wheat, 90.7 instead of 90 5; potatoes, 61.7 
instead of 65.7; tobacco, 85.4 instead of 82.4. 
There is practically no change in the 
general average of condition, except a re¬ 
duction of four points in potatoes and an 
iucrease of two points in tobacco. The 
effect of winter frosts upon wheat is shown 
by the low rate of yield to have been severe. 
The figure would have been lower but for 
the reduction of area by plowing and 
planting the worst fields in other crops. 
Some ot the higher rates in principal 
States: New York, 15.2; Pennsylvania, 12; 
Ohio, 12.5: Michigan, 15 2; Illinois, 11.5; 
Missouri, 11 2; Kausas, 13.5; California, 12; 
Oregon, 15. The Rocky Mountain areas 
made high averages in spring wheat on 
limited areas. The Dakota yields, varying 
from a bushel or two to 25 bushels, make 
an average of nine bushels per acre. Min¬ 
nesota returns 12 and Wisconsin 12 5 
bushels. The estimated yield of oats is 19 8 
bushels, which is the lowest ever reported, 
probably reducing the aggregate product 
more than 200,000,000 bushels. 
Reports from the South are very en¬ 
couraging, both as to the present year’s 
crop and future prospects. For five years 
the cotton crop has steadily increased from 
6,505,000 bales in 1886-7, to from 7,500,000 to 
8,000,000, the estimate for the present crop. 
The price has advanced with the increase 
in production, the total value of the last 
four crops, including cotton-seed, being 
about $1,500,000,000. The value of this 
year’s crop is estimated at $500,000,000; 
thus bringing the total value for five years 
up to $2,000,000,000. While cotton has thus 
been adding so enormously to the South’s 
wealth, corn, wheat, oats, tobacco, rice, 
sugar, grasses, fruits and vegetables have 
made great gains, and while some of these 
crops, corn for instance, will this year fall 
a little short of last year, this difference in 
the corn yield will be more than counter¬ 
balanced by higher prices. From all over 
the South bankers write of the best out¬ 
look for farmers since the war. In four 
years, the South has produced about 28,- 
000,000 bales of cotton ; 2,000,000,000 bushels 
of corn ; 200,000,000 bushels of wheat, and 
15,000,000 bushels of oats; the total value 
of these and other agricultural products 
reaching the enormous aggregate of nearly 
$3,300,000,000. With a cotton crop worth 
nearly $500.000,000; a corn crop that will 
yield $250,000,000; $75,000,000 of wheat and 
oats added to rice, sugar, tobacco, vege¬ 
tables, etc., the South’s agricultural and 
other products will this year reach at least 
$1,050,000,000, or about $40,000,000 more 
than in 1889. 
LATEST WHOLESALE PRICES 
COUNTRY PRODUCE. 
New York, Saturday, October i8, 1890 . 
Beans.— Marrows—New. 33 00033 25; New Mediums 
choice. $2 60; Pea, 82 4502 50.; Red Kidney,83 90, White 
Kidney, choice, 82 40®82 50 : Foreign Mediums, |l 75® 
$2 25 : Green Peas, 81 05®81 10. 
Butter—Creamery.— Eltrln. best, 244® 25c: State and 
Pennsylvania, 18®24)6e; Western, best, 23^324c : do 
prime, 20@22c: do Rood, 17®19c: do poor, 13®i6c : 
Western Imitation Creamery, prime. 17@19c ■ do One, 
13®15c • do po r, 10011c Dairy.— State, best, 21®?2c; 
do prime, 18®20c: do good. 16<al7c : do poor. 12<al5c : 
Western, prime, I4®16c ; do fair, ll®12c ; do poor. 9)6 
OlOQc • do factory, best, 12®13 ; do prime ll@12c ; do 
good, 6)6®tl'c. 
Cheese.— Fancy White. 996®10c: fancy colored. 9%® 
10c; fair. 7M®8c: light skims, 6@7)6e; skims, 2@ 
3)6c.; Ohio, Flat, 7J^®9^c. 
Eoos.—Near-by. fresh, 23)6®24o : Canadian. 22)6® 
23c.; Southern. 2t®22c: Western, best, 22>6@23c; Ice¬ 
house. 18@21c; Limed, 18)6@19e. 
Fruits.—Fresh.— Apples. Gravenstein, perbbl. 82 50 
<a*4 50; Pippin, 83 00®*3 50: Blu-h. 81 50<@84 50 : Alex¬ 
ander, 83 (»>®$4 : King. 83084 00; Ballwin, 82 00@82 75 : 
Green. 8275®$350 Duchess of Oldenburg. 83084 10; 
common t> good, 81a*250; Lemons, per box. 85 50® 
88 50; Pears, Cooking, per bbl., 84 00085 00; Bartlett, 
per box, 83 50t®*5 50: Base per keg, 82 50@83 00; 
Seckel. per keg, 82 50tf84 00: Anjou, do, $2 500 
8300; Duchess, per bbl., 857486: Cranberries, Cape 
Cod, 86 00<a88 50 per bbl.: 82 @82 75 per crate; Grapes, 
up river, 18®25c per basket. Delaware, 20040c per 
basket. Plums, 45@$1 50 per basket. Quinces, 82087 
per bbl. 
Domestic Dried— Apples—Evaporated, old, 10@14e.; 
do choice, new. 14015c; prime, 12®13)6c; sliced, S® 
10)6c; do old, 8i6@35*c: Chopped, 4®4)*c; Cores and 
skins, 4®4)6c. Cherries, new. 29®31c; do. Old. 8®ll>c. 
Raspberries, 29@32c: Blackberries, 8®9c; Huckle¬ 
berries, new. 17)6®18e: Plums, new. 10012c: Peaches, 
California peeled, 30®S3c; do unpeeled. 18®21c. South¬ 
ern unpeeled, 6)6®7c ; Apricots, California, I7@2(c. 
Game.— English snipe, per do*.. 8' 75082; Large yel¬ 
low-log snipe p’rdoz. 82082 25: Golden plover, prime, 
p°rdoz., 81 506,3175: Gra«s plover Western, prime p r r 
doz.. 75c@81; Sand snipe, per doz, 30c; Dowblrls, 
Western per doz.. 83 50084 Curlew and Marlin, per 
doz., 8150; Par ridges, State, per pair, 810038125: 
do Western, pi r pa r. 8l@81 25; Grouse, Western, per 
pair, 50375c; Woodcock, per pair, ?5c@8!; Venison, 
fresh saddles, per lb, 18®20c; do frozen, 15@17c. 
B ay. Choice, 70@80c , Timothy. No. 1. 60@70c; do No. 
2 50®55c: shipping. 40@45c. Straw—N o. i rye, 75@ 
85c.; short rye, 4O®50c; oat and wheat, 40@50c. 
Honey —California extractel firm at 654®7c, with 
some lots held higher. Comb honey scarce at I7018o 
for white clover In Mo boxes; 15@16c for 2-lb boxes; 
buckwheat quoted, 12,314c. 
Nuts.—P eanuts are firm. Fancy, hand-picked, 
quoted at 9)6c. and farmers’ grades at S^c; Pecans, 
ll@l2c ; Chestnuts, $1 50®$S 50 per bushel. 
Poultry.—Dressed—T urkeys, mixed, per lb. 12® 
15c; Fowls, western, choice, 9)6® 10c; do common to, 
good, 7@9c: Ducks, spring, good, 12016; SquaD: 
white, per dozen, 8350084 00; do dark, do, 82 50; 
Chickens, spring, Philadelphia, 13®18c.; Western, 7 
Olio; Fowls, near by, 12c. 
Poultry—Live.— Chickens—Spring, per lb, 8®l0c; 
Fowls near-by. per lb, 9>6®10)6o, do Western, per lb, 
9)6®Ul)6c; roosters, per lb, 5 a6c: Turkeys, per lb, 8® 
10 c; Ducks, Western, per pair, 50365c; Geese, West-, 
era, per pair, 81 25@$1 50, 
Seeds.— The movement from the West Is a light one 
and holders are generally disposed to ask higher 
prices, which checks the export movement. No sales 
of importance have transpired, but prices remain 
nominal at 7)6@8c for clover and 81 40«81 60 fur 
Timothy. 
Tobacco.— Has sold fairly at steady prices. Tae 
transactions embraced 1839 Srate Havana, 12®14c. 
133a New England Havana 15@45c ; 1889 Pennsylvania 
Seed Leaf. 9)6®13; Ohio, 7)6® lOc: Sundries, 6431 c; 
Havana, 65c®$l 15; Sumatra, 81 40®82 ?5. 
Vegetables.— Potatoes — Long Island, per bbl. 
82 400 82 65: Jersey, per do.. 81 25082 25; West¬ 
ern New York, do., 75e®82 15; Sweets, do., 8150 
082 25. Onions—Western New York. 82 50@$2 75 , Con¬ 
necticut Red, 82 50082 75 do White, 83 W)384 00; West- 
ern, 82 25082 50; Jersey, 82 25082 00; Cabbage, L. 
I., per 100, 82 25083; Tomatoes, per crate, 2>®45c.; 
Squash, per bbl.. 75c08l 00; Turnlbs, per bbl. 81®8l 25, 
Egg Plant, per bbl., 81 25083 50; Lima Beans, per bag, 
81 i5@82 25, Celery, per doz., 75c@$l. 
GRAIN MARKETS. 
WHEAT —Bradstreet reported an Increase of 2,345,- 
000 bushels In available storks east of the Rockies, 
and this pr mpted selling both here and at the West, 
leafing to a decline, sales—Ungraded Winter Red. 
S' 04-^081 08; No. 2 Rel, quoted 81 0541 store. $1 0746 
afloat; No. 1 Northern, quoted. SliiSv6 afloat: No. 2 
October. 81 0556; do November, 81 06)6@$li6T6; do 
December. 81 07 M6@81 08; do January, 81 08S6O-.1 0854; 
do February. St 03%: 0° March, 8 1 0954; do April, *1 10, 
do May, gllOtctilife; do July. 81(85*. RYE.— 
Neglected aud nominal. Western. In boatloads, 
quoted at 70 a. 73c; Canada, 70®7l« ,to arrive; State, 
73075C. BARLEY.—Steady. Sales—Ungraded West¬ 
ern, prlv< to terms. CORN—Bradstreet reports a de¬ 
crease of 860,000 bushels In available stocks east of the 
Rockies The spot market ruled unsettled, and closed 
rather weak, sales—Ungraded Mixed and White, 56)4 
(a53c: No. 2 Mixed. 56 «j56>4c elevator, 56)6 <j56)6c 
afloat: yellow to arrive, 5 54e delivered ; No. 2 O 'to 
ber, 56 1 564c; do November, 5656@66t*c ; do Decem¬ 
ber, 57Ht@S75<jC; do January, 56540574c; do May. 5854 
«*5b%c. OATS.-DDpatchcs from Chicago stated that 
the stocks there were small. Receipts were quite 
moderate, which added to the firmness. Sales—No. 3 
mixed, 44c elevator; No. 3 white, 45%@46c elevator; 
No. 2 mixed, 45)$c elevator; No. 2 white, 484 48)60 
elevator; No. 1 White, 50c elevator; No. 2 Chicago, 
464 c. Ungraded mixed Westeru, 44@48c: do white. 4i@ 
54c.: do November, 4556@46t6c; do December, 16 H,® 
474c; do May, 49®50e; No. 8 White November, 4754® 
4354 c; do December, 4S)6@49c. 
LIVE STOCK MARKETS. 
BEEVES.—The feeling was dull and depressed from 
the start. Prices declined on all grades. Texans sold 
at 88 u5.i* 8207)6: a car-load of Colorado steers at 83 80 
poor to prime native do, at 83 i5mS4 75; bulls, stags 
audexeu at $2@$2 50. The European market Is un 
changed. 
MILCH COWS.—Market steady, with sales at 825® 
852 per head for poor to choice. 
CALVES.—Steady for veals at 85@ts per 100 lbs; 
Westerns dull and weak at 8 ’■ 50@»3 50(few selected 
at 341. and .grassers sold at $2@$2 50,wlth a sluggish 
trade, 
SHEEP AND LAMBS.—There was a healthy tone to 
trane, with sheep steady and lambs Arm an 1 a shaae 
hlghi-r for choice lots. Bucks and culls sold at *2 25 
038 50; common to choice sheep at $ 410.35 50; ordinary 
to choice lambs at $5 50@$7 15, and 45 extra States 
brought $7 25. 
HOGS—With favorable weather and moderate re¬ 
ceipts the market was a trifle firmer, and state and 
Pennsylvania hogs sold at $4 40£>$4 85 per luoi lbs. 
Two car loads of Western pigs brought $4@$4 15. 
Please mention The R. N.-Y. to our adver¬ 
tisers. 
28 SIZES and STYLES 
WARRANTED &YSAS& 
K IRCOKV, MI KI.I.FI)CORN, 
CORN «V OATS. BUCK¬ 
WHEAT anti RVE. 
A BOY CAN OPERATE 
and keep in order. A com¬ 
plete mill and sheller for 
iess than 8IOO. Reduced 
Prices for Fall of 1H90 
and 1541)1. 
HIGHEST AWARDS 
OVER 
20,000 
NOW IN USE. 
FARM MILLS 
“~IENCH BUHR 
at St. Louis, Cincinnati, New Orleans and x*-v.,.*napolia 
Fairs and Expositions. Send for MILLING B00K“Bf.” 
NORDYKE &, MARMON COMPANY !&2sSr,r,: 
QUAKER CITY 
GRINDING MILL 
CORN and COBS, 
FEED andTABLE 
MEAL. 
for all mills advertised, 
the best and return 
A.W.STRAUB A C0.,Phllada.Pa. 
Territory EaJt of Ohio. 
CO. Sprlnffltld, 0. Ter'/WnltfN 
A SAMPLE HAR¬ 
ROW FREE te 
One Person at each 
P. O. We give them 
awav during Septem¬ 
ber and October, as a 
premium to Introduce 
our goods. Send IO 
cts. for full Informa¬ 
tion. 
UNION MACHINE CO. (Machinery Department), 
PHILADELPHIA. PA. 
. 
• « 
♦ « 
I TO OLD SUBSCRIBERS. 1 
Your subscription will be extended 
a year from the time it expires if 
you send us 15 ten-weeks trial sub¬ 
scriptions for THE RURAL NEW- 
YORKER (or three months for THE 
AMERICAN GARDEN) at ascents 
each. Send these before December 1 
and you may win part of the 
$100.00 in Cash 
to be given away to the ten who 
send in the largest clubs of these 
trial subscriptions. See “Publisher’s 
Desk," page 732, for particulars. 
You also get any article from our 
Premium List, or a cash commission 
in lieu of the extended subscription, 
as preferred. See page 732. 
AGENTS 
and Farmer* with no experience make C2-5G an 
hour during spare time. A. D. Bates, 164 W.Rob¬ 
bins Ave., Covington, Ky., made 02* one day. 
SSI one week. So can you. Proof* and cata¬ 
logue free. J. E. Shepard & Co.. Cincinnati. O. 
Texas Farming and Grazing Lands. 
The Texas and Pacitlc Land Grant. 
Charles J. Canda, Simeon J. Drake. William Strauss, 
Proprietors. Comprising 3,4.50.fil»7, acres of Se¬ 
lected Lands situated In Forty different counties of 
Texas Is now In market. Average pr.ee of good 
farming lands about Three Dollars per acre on ten 
annual payment terms. Interest six per cent, per 
annum on each deferred payment as It becomes due. 
For maps, circulars, and descriptions of the counties, 
write to W. H. ABRAMS. General Agent. 
411 Main Street. Dallas, Texas. 
F t T>A Tkl MILLS, Etc.. FOR SALE.—Induce- 
_4VXi.iT Ln ments. Send for Land Guide. 
GEO. E. CRAWFORD, Richmond, Va. 
p a o M O Large settlement of happv and 
“ r\ Iwl O prosperous Northern people. 
Free new Circular. J. F. MANCHA, Claremont. Va. 
>EAF! 
■ NESS A HEAD NOISES CURED by 
Peck’s INVISIBLE TUBULAR EAR 
_ CUSHIONS. Whispers heard. Com- 
-STJffiZrilM fall. Sold by V. HISCOX, 
: JONES SCALES 
THE CHEAPEST, 
THE BEST.” 
FOR FREE CAT *4£ CUE 
JONES qf BINGHAMTON, Binghamton. N.Y, 
