Order PASSERIFORMES. 
No. 744. 
Family GORGORAOIIDIDM. 
CORCORAX MELANORHAAIPHUS. 
WHITE-WINGED CHOUGH. 
(Plate 598.) 
CORACLA. MELA^^ORAMPHOS VieiUot, Nouv. Diet. d’Hist. Nat., nouv. ed., Vol. VIII., p. 2, 
March 15th, 1817 : “ NouveUe HoUande ”=New South Wales. 
Goracia melanoramphos Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d’Hist. Nat., nouv. ed., Vol. VIII., p. 2, 1817. 
Pyrrhocorax leiicopterus Temminck, Manuel d’Orn., 2nd ed., Vol. I., p. 121, Oct. 21st, 
1820 ; New South Wales. 
Fregilus leticopierus Vigors and Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. (Lond.), Vol. XV., p. 266, 
1827. 
Gorvus leiixopterm Wagler, Syst. Av. Corvus, sp. 14, 1827. 
Gorcorax australis Lesson, Trait6 d’Om., livr. 5, p. .325, (Dec.) 1830 : New South Wales. 
Gorcorax leucopterus Gray, List Gen. Birds, 2nd ed., p. 52, 1841; Gould, Birds Austr., 
pt. XXIV. (Vol. IV., pi. 16), Sept. 1st, 1846. 
Gorcorax melanorhyvxhus Gray, Gen. Birds, Vol. III., p. 321, 1846. 
Gercoronus melanorhynchus Cabanis, Arch, fur Nat. (Wiegm.), 1847, p. 335. 
Gercoronus melanorhamphus Cabanis, Mus. Heine., Vol. I., p. 228, 1851. 
Gorcorax melanorhamphus Gould, Handb. Birds Austr., Vol. I., p. 470, 1865; Sharpe, 
Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., Vol. III., p. 149, 1877 ; Ramsay, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 
Vol. II., p. 188, 1878; id.. Tab. List Austr. Birds, p. 12, 1888; Hall, Key Birds 
Austr., p. 8, 1899 ; Campbell, Nests and Eggs Austr. Birds, Vol. L, p. 65, 1901; 
North, Austr. Mus. Spec. Cat., No. 1, Vol. I., p. 21, 1901 ; A. G. Campbell, Emu, 
Vol. II., p. 11. 1902 (Vic.); HUl, ih., p. 164, 1903 (Vic.); Bemey, ib., Vol. V.. p. 20, 
1905 (N.Q.); HiU, ih., Vol. VI., p. 178, 1907 (Vic.); Batey, ib., Vol. VH., p. 4, 
1907 (Vic.); Austin, ih., p. 28 (N.S.W\); iVIathews, Handl. Birds Austral, p. 108, 
1908 ; H. L. Wliite, Emu, Vol. VIII., p. 150, 1909 (N.S.W.); Cleland, ib. Vol. IX., 
p. 226, 1910 (Food); Ingle, ih., p. 122 (Vic.); S. A. Wliite, ib., Vol. XL, p. 208, 
1912 ; Cleland, ib., Vol. XII., p. 18 (Food); Wilson, ib., p. 39 (Vic.); Stone, ib., 
p. 114, 1912 (Vic.); S. A. White, ib., Vol. XIII., p. 29, 1913 (S.A.); Chandler, ib., 
p. 44 (Vic.); Campbell, ib., p. 70 (Eggs); S. A. White, ib., p. 128, 1914 (S.A.); 
id., ib., Vol. XVm., p. 25. 1918 (N.S.W.); Stone, ib., p. 126 (Vic.); Cleland, ib., 
p. 282, 1919 (N.S.W.); H. L. Wliite, ib., p. 306 ; Shufeldt, ih., Vol. XXIIL, p. 5, 
1923. 
414 
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