DECIDUOUS TREES. 
337 
Fig. 106. 
The European Horse-chestnut. 
THE HORSE-CHESTNUT. PEsculus and Pavia. 
Under this head may be classed the species known as European 
horse-chestnuts, the American varieties known as buckeyes, and 
the smooth-fruited horse-chestnuts, the latter being botanically des¬ 
ignated as Pavias; though the differences between them and the 
European horse-chestnuts do not seem to warrant so distinctive 
a separation. We shall treat them all as varieties of horse-chestnuts. 
The European or Common White-flowering Horse-chest¬ 
nut. A. hippocastanum .—The native country of this tree is 
somewhat in doubt. It has 
been known in Europe for 
three centuries, and it is 
thought can be traced from 
the mountains of Thibet. 
The species was first brought 
to England in 1550 ; but it was 
22 
Fig. 107. 
