128 
THE RURAL NEW-YORKER 
February 6, 
THE RHODE ISLAND RED. 
The pictures shown at Figs. 53 and 
54 are from photographs sent us by 
E. T. De GrafT, of Amsterdam, N. Y. 
He says these birds are ideal in shape 
and size. Mr. De Graff tells us that he 
attended the R. I. Red school of judges, 
held at the Illinois State Fair. The ob¬ 
ject was to get judges to agree upon 
RHODE ISLAND RED COCK. Fig. 53. 
some definite standard for judging 
Reds, so as to avoid confusion. Among 
other things he says: 
The point that most exhibitors were 
mostly in doubt about was the proper shade 
of red for the surface color of both males 
and females, and after comparing sev¬ 
eral shades they all agreed on one speci¬ 
men as having the most desirable shade of 
brilliant harmonious red which harmonized 
in all sections of back, wings and hackles, 
giving the effect of one color but varying 
slightly in shades of same, as each shade 
blended into the other. The ideal color for 
females should bo the color of the males. 
The real dark chocolate red, even though 
it was free from smut, was considered un¬ 
desirable, and the straw-colored reds were 
even worse in the popular opinion; the 
brilliancy of color along with rich under¬ 
color often decides the winner in strong 
competition. The oblong body, which is the 
strong characteristic of the Reds was com- 
WELL-SIIAPED “RED” HEN. Fig. 54. 
mended, and should receive first considera¬ 
tion, as this is one of the many good points 
of the breed that have placed them first as 
egg producers and table fowls. 
That Mr. De Graff is enthusiastic for 
his favorite may be seen from this 
testimony and report, thus binding the 
parties. If diplomacy fails with your neigh¬ 
bors you will have to refer to the fence 
viewers, who are likely to disapprove of 
any fence costing more than a cow-turner. 
Prevention of Trespass. 
What is the legal or best form for notices 
against trespassing in Westchester County, 
N. Y. ? Are there any laws which make 
notices against hunters, refuse dumpers or 
other special form of trespass desirable? Is 
it best to state “under penalty of the law?” 
Ought notices be signed by owner? 
New York. j. h. xr. 
You should post bills against trespassers. 
A sign reading, “No trespassing allowed, 
A. B., owner,” or “Keep out,” Is enough 
to give notice against intruders. It is now 
a serious offence in this State to hunt on 
land thus posted or to destroy a sign. You 
may arrest or sue anyone who persists in 
doing it. Farmers living near cities have 
to take stern measures against lawless tres¬ 
passers. A united policy by all the owners 
of the neighborhood to punish such wander¬ 
ers would act as an effective barrier. 
Water Privilege. 
About one-quarter of a mile above me is 
a spring whose water has been running 
through our farm for years. The owner 
of the property with said spring has now 
sold the privilege to a water company to 
lay a three-inch pipe to conduct said water 
one mile away for commercial purposes. 
Can they legally deprive us of this water? 
New Jersey. b. c. 
The established rule in England, which 
has been adopted in nearly all of the States, 
is that the lower owner is entitled to the 
natural, pure and undiminished flow of 
any watercourse, and can collect damages 
for any injury done to it by the upper 
tenant. t A watercourse may be small and 
may run only part of the time, but if it 
flows annually it is entitled to be regarded 
as such. We advise you to write to your 
neighbor and to the purchaser of the water 
that you will serve an injunction if the 
flow is lessened. Keep copies of your let¬ 
ters. This will help you in case you have 
to sue. See 21 N. .T. Eq. 581. 
Unsightly Cornerstone. 
Can you tell me the rights and wrongs 
in the following matter? The State author¬ 
ities are placing granite stones three feet 
above ground and a foot square as corner¬ 
stones in various townships. One such 
marking places falls in my front lawn. Is 
there nothing I can do to prevent this un¬ 
sightly stone being planted? In case it 
were already planted could one by applying 
to county commissioners have it moved; 
and at what expense? c. 
Massachusetts. 
The selectmen may direct that stone 
monuments be placed at each angle of the 
town line to mark the boundary giving the 
initial letter of each town. Any person re¬ 
moving or destroying such monuments will 
be liable to a fine. You may petition the 
county commissioners for permission to 
remove the marker. If they allow it they 
will make provisions to mark the spot. 
They usually allow the owner to lower it 
so that it will not appear conspicuous and 
yet be a fixed monument on the exact line. 
Property Exemption in Michigan. 
What property is exempt from execution 
in Michigan? About 12 years ago I was 
insured in a mutual fire insurance com¬ 
pany. I surrendered my policy, paid all 
dues, and insured with an old company. 
About a year or more after I went out the 
statement: 
I really feel that in time if their present 
good practical qualities are not lost in 
breeding for color alone, there will be as 
many Red fowls bred in the near future 
as all other fowls combined. I have yet to 
know a breeder of Reds to drop them for 
any other breed, and this means a wonder¬ 
ful gain each year, as they are making 
friends as fast as they are allowed to 
make a practical demonstration. 
LEGAL MATTERS. 
Responsibility for Line Fence. 
I have a large farm in western New 
York that I am thinking of fencing with 
a fence that will serve for cattle and sheep, 
and that will keep dogs from the sheep. 
Can I expect to cause my neighbors by 
law (if gentle persuasion does not avail) 
where it is a line fence between them and 
me, to stand some of the cost of the new 
fencing? v. si, s. 
New York. 
The statute reads, “Each owner of ad¬ 
joining tracts shall make and maintain a 
just and equitable portion of the division 
fence between such lands unless one of 
such owners chooses to let his lands lie 
open.” So that while you may demand that 
your neighbors join with you to build a 
reasonable fence, you cannot require them 
to contribute to a costly fence for a special 
purpose. In case of a dispute on any 
point you may refer it to the fence viewers 
of the town, who are authorized to take 
mutual went into the hands of a receiver, 
who has assessed me over .$50, which I 
feel I do not owe. lie is suing some in 
circuit court. What can be done? Would 
I better pay, or let him go ahead? 
Michigan. p, E , L . 
This is an additional warning against the 
mushroom companies that claim to do the 
impossible. As to exemptions in Michigan, 
a man with a family may keep a plot of 
40 acres with the buildings, known as the 
homestead exemption. The statutory ex¬ 
emptions are: Stoves, pew, wearing ap¬ 
parel, books, 10 sheep, two cows, five 
swine, fuel and provisions necessary for six 
months and furniture, the same not to ex¬ 
ceed $250. A person working may keep 
working tools, team, harness or other chat¬ 
tels necessary to earn a living not to 
exceed $250, and fodder to keep same for 
six months. These are liberal exemptions. 
Right of Pipe Line. 
A pipe line company has surveyed through 
my land and proposes to lay a pipe there. 
Please state if they have that right, and 
what steps I should take to protect my 
interest? - K . M> E . 
Ohio. 
i lie laws of your State and most other: 
will allow a corporation to lav a line o 
pipes through private proper! v after th< 
company shows the necessity ‘ for such ; 
right and complies with the law. It is likeh 
that it is now too late for you to oppos'i 
the granting of a franchise. You shouk 
see that you have competent witnesses t< 
prove the extent of the injury done vou 
keep a record of the time they are" a 
wo, on your place, and note every item 
and do not sell your rights except, for ful 
value. i hey enjoy the right to go when 
they wish, but must pay for all damagt 
done. 
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