490 BUD 
divides into a great number of {lender branches, which are 
covered with a rull'et hairy bark', with long fpear-lhaped 
leaves, ending in (harp points: thefe grow pp.polite at 
every joint ; at the end ,of the branches are produced 
branching (pikes of white Bowers, growing in whorls 
round the Balks, with fmaii fpaces between each. It has 
long, narrow, fpear-fbaped, leaves, growing between the 
1 pikes, whereas thofe ot' the other fort are naked. The 
leaves of this are much thinner than thofe of the fir ft (ort, 
and have fcarcely any down on their under fide ; the fpikes 
of flowers grow more ereCt, and form a large loolc fpike 
at the end of every branch. It grov\s naturally in gullies 
or other low flieltercd (pots, in the Weft Indies; the 
branches, being too tender to refill the force of (trong 
winds, are rarely feen in open. filiations. It was lent to 
Mr. Miller from Carthagena, by Dr. Houftoun. 
3. Buddlea virgata: leaves linear-oblong, obtufe, en¬ 
tire,; racemes terminal; branches wand-like, ereCr. Ihis 
has the habit of hyffbp. The branches and leaves are 
hoary with a very fine nap. 
4. Buddlea incompta : leaves fafcicled, ovate, hoary ; 
branches flexuofe, rigid ; racemes terminal. This and 
the foregoing were found at the Cape of Good Hope by 
Thunberg. 
5. Buddlea globofa, or round-headed buddlea : leaves, 
lanceolate ; heads folitary. The leaves are ferrate, feflile, 
acuminate, tomentofe underneath ; the flowers are of a 
yellow or orange colour, in clofe peduncled heads from 
the axils, two together, on oppofite (ides of the (talk and 
branches. It is a native of Chili; was introduced in 
1774, by Mefl'rs. Kennedy and Lee; and flowers in May 
and June. 
6. Buddlea falvifolia, or fage-leaved buddlea : leaves 
lanceolate-ovate, cordate, wrinkled. This riles with a 
fltrubby four-cornered (talk eight 01 ten feet high, covered 
with a pale loole bark, and (ends out many fide branches. 
Leaves five or fix inches long, (leni-clafping, acuminate, 
downy on the under lide. The branches are terminated 
by loofe (pikes of pale purple flowers, covered with a 
mealy down. It is a native of the Cape of Good Hope ; 
and was cultivated by Mr. Millyr in 1760. It flowers in 
Auguft and September. 
7. Buddlea Afiatica: leaves lanceolate-linear, wrinkled, 
fmooth ; (pikes full. Stem fuffruticofe, three feet high, 
with afeending branches ; leaves long, not interrupted. 
8. Bt dd ea ternata : leaves ternate, acuminate ; pedun¬ 
cles one flowered. Stem two feet high, upright, round, 
branched. 'Flower white. Thefe are both natives of 
Cochinchina. 
Propagation and Culture. The firft and fecond fpecies are 
propagated by deeds, which fhonld be obtained from the 
countries where they naturally grow, (or they do not per¬ 
fect their feeds in England; thefe fnould be brought over 
in their capfules or pods, for thofe which are taken out 
before they are font (eldom grow. They fhonld be fown 
in final! pots filled with rich light earth, and very lightly 
covered with the fame ; for, as thele feeds are very (mail, 
if they are buried deep in the ground, they peri Hr. The 
pots (tumid be plunged into a moderate hot-bed, and nnifl 
be every third or fourth day gently watered, being very 
careful not to walh the feeds out of the ground, by too 
harty watering them. If the feeds are frelh and good, the 
plants will come up in about fix weeks, provided they arc 
fown in the fpring; and, if they grow kindly, will be large 
enough to tranfplant in about two months after. Then 
they (hould be carefully feparated, and each planted into 
a fmall pot, filled with light rich earth, and plunged into 
the hot-bed again, obferving to (hade them from the fun 
until they have taken new root, as alio to refrefh them 
with water when they require it. After the plants have 
taken frelh root in the pots, there (hould be frelh air ad¬ 
mitted to them every day, in proportion to the warmth of. 
the fcafon ; they mull alio be frequently,, but moderately,, 
refreflied" with water. If the plants thrive well, they will 
have filled thefe final! pots with their roots by the middle 
BUD. 
of Auguft, at which time it will be proper to ftvft them 
into pots one lize larger, that they may have time to take- 
good root again, before tile cold weather comes on. When 
thefe are new potted, the tan (hould be turned over to 
renew the heat ; and, if it is wanted, fome faefli tan mult 
be added to the bed, to encourage the roots of the plants. 
In this bed they may remain till autumn, when they mult, 
be reihoved into the (love, and plunged into the tan-bed ; 
where they inuft tondantly remain, for they are too ren¬ 
der to thrive in this country, if they are not fo treated. 
During the winter they muft have but lhtle water, and 
(hould be kept warm ; but in fqinmer they (hould have 
frelh air admitted to them conftantly when tire weather is 
warm, and frequently fprinkled all over with water. With 
tins management, the plants will flower the fourth year 
from feeds, and continue fo to do every year after, and 
will make a good appearance in the (love. The fifth and 
fixth forts may be propagated by cuttings, on an old hot¬ 
bed in July, covered with a bell or hand glal's, and .'haded 
from the fun: in a month they will have taken root, and 
may then be planted in pots, placed in the (hade, tilL they 
have taken frelh root, when they (hould be removed to a 
fheltered lituation till the winter ; and then they muft be 
preferved in the confervatory, or dry (love. The fifth will 
flower well, and live through a mild winter in an open bor¬ 
der, provided it be in a warm (heltered lituation. 
BU'DEI.ICH, a town of Germany, in the circle of the 
Lower Rhine, and electorate of Treves : eleven miles, eaft 
of Treves. 
BU'DERICH, or Burich, a town of Germany, in the 
circle of Weftphalia, and duchy of Cleves,. fituated on the 
Rhine. The proteflants have a church, and the catholics 
a convent, here : (ixteen miles eaft-fouth-eail of Cleves. 
BU'DESHELM, a town of Germany, in the circle of 
the Lower Rhine, and electorate of Mentz : one mile 
call of Bingen. 
BLJ'DETIN, a town of Hungary: fixteen miles eaft- 
north-eaft of Bolefko. 
To BUDGE, v. n. [ bouger y Fr.} To-dir; to move off 
the place : a low word. 
BUDGE, adj. [of uncertain etymology.} Surly; (tiff; 
■ formal : 
O foolifhnefs of men! that lend their ears 
To thofe budge doCtors of the floic fur. Milton. 
BUDGE, J. The drefled (kin or fur of lambs. 
BUD'GELL (Euftace), a very ingenious writer, born 
in the pari(h of St. Thomas, near Exeter, in 1685, and 
educated at Chriftchurch, Oxford. His father was Gil¬ 
bert Budgellj D. D. defeended of an.ancient famTy in. 
Devonftiire; his mother Mary, only daughter of Dr. 
William Guidon, hilltop of Briltol, whole filter Jane mar¬ 
ried dean Addifon, and was mother to the famous Addifon. 
After fome years (lay in the univerfity, Mr. Budgell went 
to London, and was entered of the Inner Temple. While 
keeping his terms, he contracted an intimacy w.ith Addi¬ 
lon,' who being fome time afterwards appointed fecretary 
to lord Wharton, the lord lieutenant of Ireland, lie made 
an offer to his friend Euftace of going with him, as pne of 
the clerks of his office, which Mr. Budgell accepted. 
This was in April 1710, when he was about twenty five 
years of age. He had read the dallies, the molt reputed 
hiltorians, and the belt French, Engldh, and Italian, wri¬ 
ters. l't was now that Mr. Budgell commenced author, 
and became concerned with Steele and Addilon in writing 
theTatler. The Spectator being let on foot in 1.7-11, Mr. 
Budgell had likewife a (hare in that publication; all the 
papers marked with an X, being written by him. Upon 
the laying down of the Spectator, the Guardiannwas fet 
up; arid in this work Mr. Budgell had alio a lhare with. 
Addifon and Steele. It is-faid, that thole papers marked 
with an afterifk were the production of Mr. Budgell. 
Having regularly made his progrels in the (Kretkry of 
date’s office in Ireland; upon the arrival ot George L in 
England, he was appointed under-fecrctary to Addilon, 
