494 BUG 
Albigenfes. Among other errors, they held, that men 
ought to believe no Scripture but the New Telia ment ; 
that baptifm was not neceftury to infants ; that hulbands 
who convdrfed with their wives could not be laved ; and 
that an oath was/abfolutely unlawful. They were ftfersu- 
ottily refuted by Fr. Robert, a Dominican, furnamed the 
Bugger., as having formerly made profeftioii of this herefy. 
'The .Buggers tire mentioned by Matthew Paris, in the 
reign of Henry III. under the name of Bug ares: ‘Circa 
dies autem illos invaluit hasretica pravitas e.orum qui vul- 
gariter dicuntur Paterini et Bugares, de, qnortim erroribus 
tnalo, tacere quant loqni.’ The term bugger, or -bugger e-r, 
came afterwards to be ufed for a Sodomite; it being one 
of the imputations charged on the Bulgarian heretics, 
that they practiced this abominable crime. The epithet 
of bugger is alio given to tifurers; ufury being a vice to 
which the fame heretics are faid to have been much ad¬ 
dicted. 
BUG'GEpY,/ [from bugarone or bvggerare, Itak] So¬ 
domy : defiiied by lord Coke to be a carnal copulation a- 
gainft nature, by the condition of fpecies ; that is to fay, 
a man or a woman with a brute bead ; or of fetes, as a 
man with a man, or man unnaturally with a woman. 3 
Lift. 58. 12 Co. Rep. 3d. This lin againft God, againft na¬ 
ture, and the law, was brought into England by the Lom¬ 
bard's. Rot. Pari. 50Edw.Ul. numb. 58. As to its pu- 
nifhment, the voice of nature and of reafon, and the ex- 
prefs law of God, demand that it fliould be exemplary. 
In ancient times, according to fome authors, it was pu- 
nilhable with burning, though others fay. with burying 
alive : but at this day it is felony excluding' clergy, and 
punifhed as other felonies by Hat. 25 Hen. VIII. c. 6, in- 
forced by 5 Eliz. 17. And by the articles of the navy, 
(Art. 29. fiat. 32 Geo. II. c.33,) If any perfon in the fleet 
lhall commit the-unnatural and deteftable fin of buggery 
or fodomy, with man.or beali; he lhall be punifhed with 
death by the fer.tenee of a court-martial. It is felony both 
in the agent and patient confenting, except the perfon on 
whom.it is committed be a boy under the age of d-iferetion, 
(which is generally reckoned at fourteen ;) when it- is fe¬ 
lony only in the agent; all perfons prefent, aiding and 
abetting to this crime, are all principals, and the ihitutes 
make it felony generally : there may be acceflaries before 
and after the fact; but, though none of the principal of¬ 
fenders lhall be admitted to clergy, the acceflaries are pot 
excluded, it. r Hale's Hifl. P. C. 670. 
Ir. every indictment for this offence, there mu ft be the 
words, ran kabuit verier earn et carnaliter cognovit, &c. and 
of confequence lb me kind of penetration and emiflion 
mult be proved ; but any the leaft degree is futfficient. 1 
Hawk. P. C. c. 4. The general words o f thefe. indict¬ 
ments are, that A. B. on fitch a day, at, &c. with force 
and arms, made an alfault upon C. D. and then and there 
•wickedly, devililhly, felonioully, and againft the order of 
nature, committed the venereal aft with the (aid C. D. 
and carnally knew him, and then and there wickedly, Sec. 
did with-him that fodotnitical and deteftable fin called 
buggery, (not to be named among Chriftians,) to the 
great difpleafure of God, and the difgrace of all mankind. 
This crime is excepted out of our acts of general pardon. 
This, fays Blackftone, is a crime which ought to be ftrift- 
ly and impartially proved, and then as ftrictly and impar¬ 
tially punifhed. But it is an offence of fo dark a nature, 
fo eafily charged, and the negative fo difficult to be prov¬ 
ed, that the accufation fhould be clearly made out: for, if 
falfe, it dele ryes a punifhmcnt inferior only to that of the 
crime itfelf. 
BUG'G 1 NESS,/ [The ftateof being infefted with bugs. 
BUG'GY, adj. -Abounding with bugs. 
BU'GJA, fee Boujeiah. 
BU'GIE, a feaport town of Egypt, on the weft coa.lt of 
the 5 ^.ed Sea. Lat. 22. 15. N. ton. 38. 40. E. Greenwich. 
BU'GLE, or Bugle-horn,/! [from bugen, Sax. to 
bend, Shinner ; from bucula, Lat. a heifer, Junius-, from 
bugle, the bonafus, Lyef | A hunting horn; a horn ufed 
B U I 
by the light companies of infantry, to give Certain (ignalfr 
to the n;a;n-army : 
He gave his bugle-horn a .blaft. 
That through the woodland echo’d far and wide. Tichdl. 
BU'GLE, f. A fliining bead of black glafs : 
Bugle bracelets; necklace amber, , 
Perfum’d for a lady’s chamber. Shakefpcare. 
BU'GLE,/. in botanv. See Ajuga. 
. BU'GLOSS, BUGLOS'S A, and BUGLOS'SUM, in 
botany ; fee Anchusa, A'srerugo, Borago, I.ithos- 
pf.rmum, Lv cop sis. Bugloss, Viper’s; fee Echium. 
BU'GLOSSUM ECH 10 IDES, feePicnis. Buglos- 
sutii Littoreum, fee SciEvoLA. 
BUG LOS'SUS, f. [from an ox, and yr.a&vcs, a 
tongue. 1 The fole-tifh, fo called from its fliape. 
BUG'NON, a town of Prance, in the department of the 
Lower Pyrenees : one league north-weft of Navarriens. 
BU'GUE (La), a town of France, in the department 
of the Dordogne, and chief place of a canton, in the diff 
trift of Montignac ; four leagues fouth-weft of Mcntignac, 
and, fix and a half fouth-eaft of Perigueux. 
BU.’GULA,/’. in botany. See Aj uga, Cleonia, and 
Teucrium. 
BUGUL'MA, a town of Ruftia, in the government of 
Upha: 112 miles weft of Upha. Lat. 54. 30. N. Ion. 70. 
10. E. Ferro. 
BUGURUSLAN'SK, a town of RulTia, in the govern¬ 
ment of Upha, on the Kinel: 148 miles weft-fouth-weft 
of Upha, and 160 north-weft of Orenburg. 
BUGUTCH A'NI, a town of Siberia : 16S miles eaft of 
Enifeifk. 
BUHL, a town of Germany, in the circle of Swabia, 
and margraviate of Baden :,lix miles fouth-weft of Baden, 
and nine fouth-fouth-weft of Raftadr.. 
BU-H'LITZ, a town of Germany, in the circle of Up¬ 
per Saxony and Farther Pomerania. 
BU'I, a river of Ruftia, which joins the Kama, near 
Mulevo. 
BU'JAK, a caftle of Hungary : fixteen miles weft-north- 
weft of Waitzen, 
BU'IE, a ftrong town of Iftria, belonging to the dates 
of Venice, the refidence of a governor: nine miles fouth 
of' Capo d’lftria, 
To BUILD, v. a. preter. I built, I have built ; fbildcn, 
Dut.] To raife from the ground; to make a fabric, or 
an edifice.—Thou (halt not build.' an houfe unto my name. 
Chronicles. —To raife in any laboured form. To raife any 
tiling on a fupport or foundation : 
Love built on beautv, foon as beauty, dies: 
Ghoofe this face, chang’d by no deformities., Donne. 
To BUILD, v. n. To play tile-architeft : 
To build, to plant, whatever you intend,. 
To rear the column, or the arch to bend. Pope. 
To depend on ; to reft on.—Even ’hole who had not tailed 
of your favours, yet built fo much on the fame of your be¬ 
neficence, that they bemoaned the lofs of their expedi¬ 
tions. Dryde.n. 
“ Fools Build houfes, and wife men buy them.” Be- 
caufe fo many people ruin themfelves with tlie itch of 
building, that buyers leldom fail of an opportunity of buy¬ 
ing at half colt. The Italians fay, Cafa fatta, evigna pojla, 
non Ji pages quanto cojla ; ‘ A houfe when it is built, and a 
vineyard when planted, never anfwers the coft.’ 
BUILD'ER,/! He that builds ;, an architeft : 
Her wings, with lengthen’d honour let her fpread, 
And, by her greatnefs, (hew her builder's fame. Prior . 
BUILD'ING,/! A fabric; an edifice ; a houfe : 
View not tips fpire by nicafure giv’n 
To buildings rais’d by common hands; 
That fabric riles high as heav’n, 
Whole bafts on devotion (lauds. Prior. 
Building 
