66i ' C A M P A N U L A. 
54.. Campanula erinoides : (ferns diffufcd ; leaves lance¬ 
olate, fublerrate, decurrent, u'ith a fcabtous line flowers 
peduncled, folitary. See Lobelia Erinus. 
35. Campanula heterophylla : leaves fnbovate, fmooth, 
quite entire; ftems ditFufed. Root perennial, white, Jweet, 
and full of milk. Lower leaves like thofe of the daily, 
difpofed in a ring, brownifli green, Aiming, two inches and 
a half long, and half an inch wide : thole on the Item are 
flefliy, Imooth, bright green, eight or nine lines in length, 
terminating infenlibly in a point, on a very lliort petiole, 
frpquent, alternate. Flowers axillary, fevenor eight lines 
long, and four or five wide, pale blue. Fruit three-celled, 
tilled with brovvnilh red, polilhed, oval feeds, the third of 
a line in length. The whole plant is inlipid. According 
to Linneus, the leaves are obovate, pubefeent, waved at 
the end ; the Item branches alternately ; and the flowers 
pendulous. Native of the Levant. Found by Tourne- 
fort in the deferr ifle of Cheiro. 
56. Campanula eritms, or forked bell-flower : Item di¬ 
chotomous; leaves feflile, the upper ones oppolite, three- 
toothed. This is a low annual plant, feldom riling fix 
inches high, but dividing into many branches. Flowers 
fmall, pale blue ; they are produced at tire ends of the 
branches, are (haped like thofe of No. 46, but their co¬ 
lours are lefs beautiful, and the leaflets of the calyx are 
broader. Native of Spain and Portugal, Italy, Sicily, and 
the South of France. Morifon obferved it in Poitou near 
Rochelle ; Rqy about Montpellier and Medina ; Villars 
near Vienna, Valence, Montelimar, &c. Allioni in the 
county of Nice ; and Loeflingat Oporto and St. Ybes. It 
was cultivated by Mr. Miller in 1768; and flowers in July 
and AugulL 
IV. New fpecies. 57. Campanula fefliliflora : proflrate ; 
leaves linear tubulate, entire; flowersaxillary, folitary, 
feflile. 58. Campanula falciculata : Ihrubby, eredl; leaves 
ovate, with a tooth or two, recurved; flowers glomerate, 
terminal. 59. Campanula paniculata : herbaceous; Hem 
panicled ; branches divaricate ; leaves lanceolote, entire ; 
■flowers terminal, folitary. 60. Campanulaadprefla : her¬ 
baceous, ere£t; leaves lanceolate, toothed, recurved, cili- 
ate at the bale, appreded ; panicle, decompound. Thefe 
were found at the Cape of Good Hope by Thunberg. 
61. Campanula verticillata, or whorled-leaved bell - 
flower : leaves and flowers verticilled. Native of Siberia; 
flowering in June ; introduced in 17S3 by Mr. John Bell. 
62. Campanula procumbens: Item dichotomous, dif- 
fufedj leaves ovate, crenate, obtufe ; flowers folitary, 
creil. This is a tender plant, found in moilt places, near 
tiie Cape of Good Hope, by Thunberg. 
63. Campanula triphylla : leaves tern, linear; flowers 
by threes in a whorl. 64. Campanula tetraphylla : leaves 
by fours, oblong, ferrate. 65. Campanula glauca cleaves 
feflile, ovate, ferrate, glaucous beneath ; flem angular, 
panicled ; peduncles, one-flowered. 66. Campanula mar- 
ginata: leaves lanceolate, waved, ferrate, margined; 
brandies weafe; flowers terminal, folitary. Thefe four 
were difeovered in Japan, by Thunberg. 
67. Campanula gracilis: leaves linear-lanceolate, ob- 
fcurely, ferrate; deni dichotomous ; flowers folitary, ter¬ 
minal. Native of New Zealand and New Caledonia. 
68 . Campanula bellardi: Item naked, one-flowered ; 
leaves petioled, elliptic-lanceolate, toothed. This very 
elegant campanula has a few leaves at the bottom, rather 
erett, on petioles the length of the leaves, and grooved 
within. The leaves are drawn to a point at each end, have 
on each fide two or three fliarpifli teeth, are of a deep green, 
roughilh, rather firm, and not juicy. The little Item is 
erect, rather firm, round, fmooth, half a finger high. 
Flower ercdl : calyx fmooth, five-cleft beyond the middle, 
thefeginentslanceolate-linear, not refledted, nor expanded, 
nor appendicled ; corolla blue. Native of Piedmont ; 
perennial. 
69. Campanula vcfula: one-flowered; leaves fmooth, 
oval, toothed ; Item almolt naked ; calyx, fmooth. Na¬ 
tive of Piedmont; perennial. 
70. Campanula cefpitofa : radical leaves, kidnev-form, 
gallied ; Item-leaves, toothed, upper ones quite entire. 
Many Items and (hoots form a tuft. ’ The (hoots have only 
ovate, acuminate, toothed, petioled, leaves; they flower 
the fecund year, are a fliort fpanin length, and branching; 
the branches lax, Header, bearing few flowers : leaves at 
the bale imbricate, lanceolate, feflile, fcattered, dotted be¬ 
neath, above the middle moderately concave, toothed : 
teeth terminating in a reddilh gland. The flowers nod : 
corolla deep blue, half an inch long and four lines ever, 
form oval, wider below than at the edge ; with three lines 
on each legment. Grows in dry rocky-mountains, flower¬ 
ing the beginning of Augult ; native of Switzerland,. 
Dauphine, Carniola, Piedmont. 
71. Campanula valdenfis : hirfute ; leaves lanceolate, 
fometimes toothletted ; flower folitary, nodding. Root pe¬ 
rennial. Very nearly allied to C. linifolia of John Bauhin, 
but the leave? are rather ftrigofe, hirfute, broader, and 
toothed. It feems to be the intermediate link between th® 
rhomboidca and uvijlora. Haller has united it to the latter. 
The root is fmall, and throws out one or two Hems only 
two or three inches high, often bending to one fide, and 
arched. Stem-leaves oval oblong and linear. A lingle 
flower at the top is deep blue, or almoft black, more 
lengthened out than in the fpecies that molt refemble it. 
Native of Piedmont and Dauphine. 
72. Campanula urticifolia: (fern roundilh, fimple ; upper 
leaves feflile; fpike, one-ranked ; peduncles, one-flowered ; 
calyxes, fmooth. Root perennial; plant entirely fmooth; 
Item three feet high, fimple, (freaked, round. Each axil 
produces a flower on a Ihort peduncle ; towards the top the 
flowers are nearer each other, and have linear bractes. 
Native of Italy, in woods. 
73. Campanula alpeltris : Item quite fimple, one-flow¬ 
ered, leaves lanceolate, quite entire, acute, hifpid ; corolla 
bearded, capfules, three-celled, covered. Root perennial, 
creeping; Items only two or three inches in height, having 
at top a (ingle flower, which hangs down. Root-leaves", 
which appear the firlt year, fmall, blunt, and almoft round; 
thofe which come afterwards are longer ; the bottom ftem- 
leaves are (till longer, pointed, and a little waved on the 
edge ; they are all roughifb, and ciliate on the edge with 
fmall (till hairs. Grows on the Alps, and on Mont Cenis, 
74. Campanula nitida, or fmooth-leaved bell-flower: 
leaves oblong, crenate, glolfy; thofe on the (tern lanceo¬ 
late, almoft entire; corollas campanulate-rotate. This 
lias many (lift oblong leaves coming out from the root on 
every fide, which form a fort of head like thofe of houfe- 
leek, crenate, having a ftrong rib running on their border’ 
longitudinally: From the center of the plant proceeds the 
ftalk, which rifes about a foot high, and is thinly gar- 
nilhed with very narrow ftiff leaves, of a firming green. It 
is a native of North America, and has been long known in- 
the gardens both of Holland and Fingland. Mr. Millet?- 
cultivated it in 1743. It flowers in July.. 
75. Campanula prifmatocarpos, or long-capfuled bell¬ 
flower : capfules, linear, two-celled; leaves lanceolate,, 
loofely ferrate, very fmooth, Item decumbent. The ftems 
are a little Ihrubby at the bafe. Native of the Cape of 
Good Hope, where it was found by Mr. F. Maflon. Intro¬ 
duced in 1787. it isan annual, and flowers in September. 
76. Campanula fragilis*: ftems procumbent, branches 
‘directed one way, many-flowered, root-leaves, kidney- 
form, crenate ; calyxes angular. This is a very beautiful 
plant, but extremely brittle, abounding in milk, com¬ 
monly quite fmooth, bright green and lucid, but fometimes 
lanuginous ; it has a handfome head of flowers. The root 
is perennial and brown. Native of the kingdom of Naples, 
efpecially on the coaft of the bays of Salerno and Artialfi. 
Firft obferved by Ray, then by Barrelier, and finally by 
Cyrilli and his family. 
77. Campanula virgata : branches wand-like; leaves lan¬ 
ceolate, fharp at both ends, toothed, fomevvhat rugged ; 
flowers in pairs, feflile ; corollas deeply parted. Root bi¬ 
ennial ; Item upright,, ftreaked, a foot or more in height, 
Icarcely 
