54 Echin. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
c. Pleiocene :—British Ech ., historical specimens; Allen (6) p. 182.— 
Piedmont and Liguria, Cidaris, Dorocidaris , Diadema , Echinus, 
Psammechinus, Echinocyamus , Echinolampas , Hemiaster , Brissopsis , 
Schizaster , Spatangus ; Airaghi (1). 
Upper:—?, Punta Meliso and Alessano, N.E. Italy, Spatangus, 
Psammechinus ; Dainelli (79) pp. 626, 674. 
Middle :—Astian at Cape Milazzo, Sicily, Leiocidaris , Stirechinus ; 
De Stefano (85) p. 7.—Egypt, additions of Ac A to list by Mayer- 
Eyrnar, Clypeaster , Echinocardium , Echinolampas (pp. 358, 360, 
364), Mokattam, Cidaris , Echinocyamus (p. 379); Blaxckenhorn 
( 31 ). 
Lower or Mid. Pliocene of Milos, Psammechinus , Cidaris, Schizaster , 
Spatangus; Fuchs (123) p. 4. 
Lower :—Plaisancian, Ghizeh, Egypt, Echinolampas meslei n. sp., 
type in Mus. Paris; Fourtau (119) p. 86.—Greece, Pikermi beds(?) 
of Euboea, Clypeaster ; Fuchs (123) p. 2.—Parana beds, Argentine 
Republic and Patagonia, Monophora\ Borchert (37) p. 229. 
d. Meiocene :—Umbria, Cidaris , Conoclypeus, Echinolampas , Echinan- 
thus , Schizaster , Pentacr.-, Verri & Angelis d’Ossat (311) pp. 15, 
20.—Cilicia, Clypeaster , Schizaster , Echinolampas ; Schaffer (274) 
pp. 49, 51, 53, 54, 57, 72.—Egypt and Syria, compiled list of AcA and 
(p. 106), near Mirsa Badia in Barka, N.W. of Egypt, Maretia 
(p. 114), Clypeaster , Scutella , Echinolampas , Schizaster , Hemipatagus 
(p. 104), near Mirsa Tobruk, Echinolampas , Scutella , Amphiope 
(p. 105), Gebel Geneffe, Pliolampas , Scutella , Pericosmus , Maretia , 
Spatangits, Eupatagus (pp. 83, 85), N. Arabian desert, N.W. of Suez, 
Schizaster , Echinolampas , Scutella (p. 82), Sinai, Maretia (p. 76); 
Blanckenhorn (30).-—Java, Laganum multiforme and 9 Ah A spp. 
previously known; Martin (201) pp. 141, 193.—Burma, Cidaris , 
Clypeaster ; Noetling (225) p. 104.—North Formosa, Echinodiscus , 
Astriclypeus , Schizaster (p. 60), Iriomote-jima, Loochoo Is., sandstone 
of Hoka-banare, Echinodiscus , Astriclypeus (p. 51); Yoshiwara (332). 
Upper:—Bolderian of Heyst-op-den-Berg, Belgium, Cidaris ; van 
Ertborn (308).—Tortonian of Piedmont and Liguria, Micropeltis , 
Arhacina , Ampesws; Airaghi (1). 
Middle :—Capo di Leuca, N.E. Italy, Echinolampas , Conoclypeus ; 
Dainelli (79) pp. 622, 653.—Helvetian,—at Cape Milazzo, Sicily, 
Cidaris , Leiocidaris ; de Stefano (85) p. 4: Piedmont and Liguria, 
Cidaris , Diadema , Echinocyamus , Clypeaster , Echinolampas , Pm- 
cosmus , Arbacina, Llipponoe , Brissopsis , Schizaster , Heterobrissus , 
Mariania , Euspatangus , Spatangus ; Airaghi (1): (Vindobonian) 
Egypt, list of AcA (p. 59), n. spp. of Psammechinus , Scutella, 
Clypeaster , types in Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris; Fourtau (119).— 
Upper Mediterranean beds, I poly- and Garam-thal, Hungary, 
Clypeaster ; Horusitsky (154). 
Lower:—II Mediterranean stage in Servia : Limestone resembling 
Leithakalk, Visnjica and Lestani, sands of Vojilovo and Tasmajdan, 
Clypeaster , Echinolampas , Scutella , Amphiope , Schizaster, Psamm¬ 
echinus , Brissus ; Pavlovic (234).—Upper Burdigalian, Egypt, 
list of Ech. (p. 59), n. spp. of Arbacina , Clypeasterr, types in Mus. 
Hist. Nat. Paris, Echinocardium , Echinolampas , Brissopsis ; Fourtau 
( 119).—Aquitanian near Acqui, Spatangus , Pericosmus, Echino¬ 
lampas , Coptosoma ; Alessandri (4) pp. 282-285.—Mid. Aquitanian, 
Gironde, Amphiope , Scutella’, Fallot (106) p. 11.—Lower Langliian 
of Leognan, Gironde, Scutella , Echinolampas ; Fallot (106) p. 20.— 
Patagonian formation, G. of S. Jorge, Psammechinus iheringi n. sp., 
and Schizaster; Loriol (192) p. 37. 
