56 Echin. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
Holaster, Holectypus, Leiocidaris, Orthopsis, Pseudodiadema, Pyrina 
Salenia ; types of n. spp. are in Mus. Geol. Surv. Texas : Cragin (77). 
—Figd. Mellita quinquefora, var. ampin, S. Carolina, in Amer. Mus. 
Nat. Hist.; Whitfield & Hovey (321) p. 462. 
1. Upper :—Zonal distribution of Echinoderms in chalk of Dorset coast 
from zone of Rhynchonella cuvieri to zone of Belemnitella mucronata 
(pp. 72, 73), and under special locc., passim : Bourgueticr., Pentacr., 
Marsupites, Uintacr., Oreaster, Collider ma, Ophiura, Cidands, 
Cyphosoma, Salenia, Echinocorys, Echinoconus, Discoidea, Micraster , 
Hemiaster, Holaster, Cardiaster ; Rowe (265).—Pattenauer Mergel, 
Echinocorys (p. 28) and Griinsandstein, Micraster (p. 29), of Stallauer 
Eck, Bavarian Alps; Imkeller (161). 
D a n i a n (= M a e s t r i c h t i a n):—Riigen, spicules of Chiridota ; Sch acko 
in Geinitz (129) p. 289.—(?) Phosphates of Hesbaye, Assise de 
Spiennes, Belgium, list of A'c/o; Forir (115) p. 16.—Landoras, 
Gironde, Hemipneustes and Echinoconus gigas ; Fallot (106) p. 9.— 
Haute-Garonne, Micraster, Hemiaster, Schizaster , Cy cluster, Anan- 
chytes, Micropsis, Cyphosoma, Echinocorys, Hemipneustes, Off aster ; 
Carez (55) p. 20.—Caseville (Pyrenees), Galeaster, Jeronia, Coraster, 
and spp. of Echinocorys ; Carez (55) p. 7.—(i), Baktyaris, Persia, 
list of AcA, as descr. by Cotteau & Gauthier, compared with 
contemporaneous Ech. fauna of Algeria; DouviLLk (96) p. 444.— 
Bahariah Oasis, Ech. indett.; Beadnell (20) p. 852.—Proved at 
Zau Saghai'r S. of Bilma in Sahara by an Ech. of Indian type, 
Noetlingia monteili n. sp.; Lapparent (180, 181, 182): Gauthier 
(127). 
Senonian:—Touraine, Micraster, Hemiaster, Cyphosoma, Salenia, 
Pyrina, Catopygus, Trematopygus, Nucleolites-, Grossouvre (145) 
pp. 9, 10.—Marls of Bastie near Foix, Micraster, Ananchytes, 
Holaster ; Carez (55) p. 22.—Pacy-sur-Eure, Echinoconus, Echino¬ 
corys, Ananchytes, Micraster ; Chedeville (58) p. 138.—Near 
Pjatigorsk, Caucasus, Gcderites, Ananchytes, Micraster, Cassidulus 
(pp. 219, 220, 221), near Batoum, Ananchytes (p. 121), Kutais, 
Micraster, Ananchytes, Pentacr. (pp. 243, 263, 264, 276), Daghestan, 
Ananchytes, Micraster (pp. 204, 212, 214, 215); Lebedev (185).— 
Fanivelona, N. of Mahela, in E. Madagascar, Balhaster, Epiaster\ 
Boule (39) p. 684. Upper Senonian,—of Biewende bei 
Wolfenbuttel, Braunschweig, Echinoconus, Ananchytes, Micraster; 
Wolleman (329) p. 11.—(?), Karenz beds, Mecklenburg, Cardiaster-, 
Geinitz (129) p. 319.—La Madeleine, Dauphine, Cardiaster ; Lory 
( 193) p. 998.—Haute-Garonne, Ananchytes, Echinoconus, 0faster; 
Carez (55) p. 20.—Pyrenees, Micraster; Roussel (263).—Near 
Bidart (Pyrenees) spp. of Stegaster; Carez (55) p. 6.—Niobrara 
Chalk near Elkader, W. Kansas, locc. of Uintacr . descr. in detail 
(p. 4), exact horizon discussed (p. 9), European representatives 
(p. 87); Springer (290).—Roca, Rio Negro, Hemiaster of Indian 
(Arrialoor group) affinities ; Burckhardt (50) p. 209. Middle 
Senonian, Pyrenees, Hemiaster, Pyrina, Clypeolampas, Salenia, 
Orthopsis, Cyphosoma; Roussel (263) p. 15. Lower Senonian, 
—near Leychert, Micraster brevis (p. 25), Corbi&res, Micraster, 
Holaster, Ananchytes (p. 31) Carez (55).—(Santonian), Haut Quercv, 
France, Echinobrissus; Fournier (116) p. 23: Egypt, Cyphosoma, 
Holaster, and n. spp. of Khabdocidaris, Goniopygus, types in Mus. 
Hist. Nat. Paris; Fourtau (119): Zones of Gryphaea vesicidaris 
and Nerita d'archiaci, Baluchistan, Holectypus, Clypeolampas, Hemi¬ 
pneustes, Hemiaster, Cyphosoma, Protechinus, Pyrina, Echinanthus ; 
Noetling (224) pp. 53-56: (Lower), Kieslingswalde Sandstein, 
Glatz, Cardiaster, Hemiaster; Sturm (296) p. 97.—Priesener- 
