76 Echin. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
Echinopluteus in general, list of spp. (p. 21), E. coronatus (p. 28 & fig.), E. 
Dorocidaris papillatae (p. 23 & fig.), E. Echini esculenti , incl. E. thedi 
Mrtsn. (p. 28 & fig.), E. Echinocardii cordati (p. 29 & fig.), E. Echino- 
cyami pusilli (pp. 21, 25 & fig.), E. fusus (p. 21 & fig.), E. Psammechini 
miliaris , incl. stage formerly referred to Echinus esculentus (p. 27 & 
fig.), E. Spatangi purpurei (p. 29 & fig.), E. Sphaerechini granularis 
(p. 24 & fig.), E. Sphaerechini rosei (p. 25 & fig.), E. Strongyloce r ntroti 
drobachiensis (p. 26 & fig.), E. Strongylocentroti lividi (p. 27 & fig.), E. 
theeli referred to Echinus esculentus (p. 28); Mortensen (214). 
t Echinopsis: — E. arenata; Carez (55) p. 12. E. elegans ; Fallot (106; 
p. 6. 
t Echinospatangus vel Echinospatagus :— E. sp. ; Simionesqu (281) p. 100. 
E. collegnoi ; Carez (55) p. 28. E. cordiformis , E. intermedins ; 
Maire (198). E. murchisoni ; Jukes-Browne & Scanes (167) p. 119. 
Echinostrephus molare, see n, D, iv. 
Echinus :—t E. astensis , v. Psammechinus. \E. droebachiensis vide sub 
Strongylocentrotus. t E. dux , v. Anapesus hungaricus, E. esculentus ; 
Giard (130): Todd (302) p. 365: tBRpGGER (46) pp. 437, 520, 531: 
tS mith et al. (287) p. 533: see ii, d, viii; Shipley (278): popular 
account and fig.; Newbigin (221) p. 135: excretory cells; Cuenot 
( 78) pp. 250, 252: Pluteus\ Mortensen (214) p. 28 & fig.: develop¬ 
ment of jaws; MacBride (196): test and jaw apparatus; Shipley & 
MacBride (280) pp. 255 & 257, text-figg. : descr. fr. Astian of 
Astigiano; tAiRAGHi (1) p. 173, pi. xix: but differs from the liviDg 
sp. in tuberculation ; Lambert in Review. \E. hungancus , v. Ana¬ 
pesus. t E. melo, descr. fr. Astian of Mte Gastello; Airaghi (1) p. 173, 
pi. xix: but differs from the living sp. in tuberculation ; Lambert in 
Review. E. miliaris ; Fauvel (109): Todd (302) p. 365: throm¬ 
bocyte; Dekhuyzen (86) p. 539: popular account; Newbigin (22D 
p. 135. E. microtuberculatus , fertilisation (q.v.); Buller (49): 
centrosomes; Boveri (40) pp. 29-62: reaction to fresh water; 
Riggenbach (261): see n, f, viii; Herbst (147) & Winkler (328). 
E. sphoera [sic]; Koehler (173) p. 99. t Echinus verruculatus ; 
Hume (156) p. 203, (157) p. 33, & (158) p. 922. 
t Enallaster :— E. inflatus n. sp., Arietina marl, Denton Creek, Texas; 
Cragin (77) p. 151, pi. xxiv. E. texanus; Hill & Vaughan (151): 
distrib., variation in pore-pairs; Cragin (77) p. 151. 
t Eotiaris, not to be distinguished from Cidaris ; Tornquist (305). 
t Epiaster \ —E. distinctus\ Carez (55) p. 24. E. electus n. sp., Upper 
Cretaceous, Sandy Creek, Travis co., Texas; Cragin (77) p. 152, no 
fig. E. elegans ; Hill & Vaughan (151) p. 235: (p. 152) also n. var. 
praenuntius, Comanche Peak and Fort Worth Limestones of Texas 
(p. 152), E. hemiasterinus n. sp., Arietina clay near Roanoke, Texas 
(p. 153, no fig.); Cragin (77). E. lorioli; Jukes-Browne & Scanes 
( 167) p. 119. E. whitei , descr., distrib., variations; Cragin (77) 
p. 154. 
Eupatagus , vide Euspatangus. 
\Euporophyma , nom. nov. suggested for Cretaceous spp. allied to Copto- 
so?na, but too imperfectly preserved to be identified therewith; but 
its adoption is postponed for the present; the type would have been 
C. lefebvrei (q.v.); Gauthier in Fourtau (119) p. 31. 
t Euspatangus (vel Euspatagus vel Eupatagus): — E. sp. indet., Miocene, 
C4ebel Geneffe, measured ; Blanckenhorn (30) p. 83. E. croizieri ; 
Fallot (106) p. 7. E. dalmatinus , probably Macropneustes ; Oppen- 
heim (229). E. desmoulinsi ; Carez (55) p. 12. E. melii l n. sp. 
Helvetian, Collina di Torino, Type in Mus. geol. Turin (p. 215, 
pi. xxvii), E. minutus , descr. (p. 214, pi. xxvii) Airaghi (1). E. 
ornatus ; Airaghi (1) p. 214: Carez (55) p. 12: Lebedev (185) p. 100. 
