46 Eel tin 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
American Coast:—Florida, Dry Tortugas, n. sp. of Actinometra ; 
Springer (265).—Bermuda, Astroporpci , Luidia , Linckia , Ecliino- 
neus, Holotliuria , Ophiolepis ; Verrill (285) p. 36. 
iii. Indian Ocean and adjacent Seas :—Deep-sea Echinoderms 
(p. 284), with notes on other spp. fr. shallower water (passim), 
mainly taken from previous writings ; Alcock (5).—Aldabra Id., 
list of Hoi., AbA., As£., OpA.; Voeltzkow (289) p. 565.—Maidive 
and Lacca.dive Is., list with notes on bottom, colour &c. Antedon, 
Actinometra, Acanthaster, Linckia, Bey taster, Ophidiaster, Retaster , 
Mithrodia , Fromia, Asterina, Pentagonaster , >S 'tellaster, Astropecten, 
Luidia, Ophiocoma, Opliiomastix, Opliionereis, Ophiothrix, Ophio- 
p ter on, Ophioaethiops, Astrophyton, Gidarris, Diadema, Echinothnx, 
Asthenosoma, Astropyga , Temnopleurus, Salmacis , Tripneustes , 
Echinometra , Fibularia , Ecliinoneus , Clypeaster , Laganum , Lovenia , 
Brissopsis , Brissus, Maretia ; Bell (19). 
Red Sea, general character of Echinoderms; Fuchs (89) p. 253. 
iv. Pacific Ocean and adj acent Seas:—Copper Id., Sitka in Alaska, 
and Yokohama B., Chiridota , Gucumaria , Stichopus; Clark (46).— 
S. California, Antedon first recorded, Toxopneustes, Astropecten ; 
Ritter (241).—Clipperton Id. Holotliuria , 1 n.sp. (p. 530), Gala¬ 
pagos Is. Luidia , Pentaceros, NidoreUia, Paulia , Phari.a , Pliataria , 
Heliaster , Ophiura , Opliionereis , Ophiocoma , Ophiothrix , Cidaris , 
Diadema , Strongylocentrotus, Toxopneustes , Hipponoe, Clypeaster , 
Encope , Rhynchopygus, Holotliuria , with measurements and notes 
on colour, comparison with Bermuda fauna, most are S. American, 
but iZoA are oriental; Clark (48).—Japan, Astrogonium , Astropecten , 
Luidia , Asterina , Nardoa , Cribrella , Asterias , with n. spp. et varr.; 
Doederlein (70); n.spp. of Gorgonocephalus and Astrophyton ; 
. Doederlein (69). 
New Zealand, Timaru, low water, Amphiura n. sp.: Farquhar (77). 
—Victoria, Western Port, common AZoZ., Ac A., AsA, 6fy?A.; Matting- 
ley (198): Port Phillip, Echinocardium , Strongylocentrotus , Penta¬ 
gonaster , Antedon’, Sayce (248). 
v. Arctic Ocean and adjacent Seas:—Vacant. 
vi. Antarctic Ocean and adjacent Seas:—Collection of ‘Southern 
Cross,’ mostly C. Adare and Franklin Id., Cucumaria , Thy one, 
Holotliuria, Asterias, Cycethra, Odontaster, Ophiozona, Ophiomusium ?, 
Ophiactis, Ophiosteira n. g., Ophionotus n. g., Echinus, Hemiaster; 
Bell (17). 
B. GEOLOGICAL. 
(i) General. 
Palaeontological history of Cysfi, Blast., Grin., and Ac A, illustrating 
causes of extinction; Crampton (51) p. 468.—“Les Plchinides ne 
peuvent etre d’aucun secours pour l’etablissement des parallelismes, 
surtout a grandes distances”; Grossouvre (116) p. 20.—Evidence 
of Crin. and ALA. as to depth at which Chalk was formed; Gross¬ 
ouvre (116) p. 69.—Value of AcA. for determining depth at which 
rock was formed (pp. 222, 279), ditto for CVm. (p. 282), inferences 
as regards Lower Tertiaries of N. Italy, and change in habits of the 
genera between them and present day ; Oppenhelm (210). 
British strata, lists of fossil Echinoderms; Jukes-Browne (141). — 
Distrib. Astf. esp. in France; Fritel (87).—Table of distribution of 
Cysh and Blast .; Fritel (121) of Zool. Rec. 1901 [omitted in error]. 
