48 Ecliin. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
f. 
Porocidaris, Coelopleurus, Cyphosoma, Micropsis, Coptechinus, Ec/nnu.s, 
Psammechinus, Leiopedina, Conoclypeus, Oviclypeus, Echinocyamus, 
Sismondia, Laganum, Clypeaster, Scutella, Pyrina, Carutornus, Echi- 
noneus, Nucleolites (1), Cassidulus, Amblypygus , Pygorhynchus, Echin- 
antfius, Ilarionia, Echinolampas, Enichaster , Palaeopneustes (?), Hemi- 
astcr, Ditremaster, Cychaster, Linthia , Schizaster, Pericosmus, Cualtieria, 
Parabrissus, Echinocardium (?), Prenaster, Brissopsis, Toxobrissus, 
Macropneustes, Trachypatagus, Brissus, Hypsospatangus, Breynia, 
Lovenia, Oppenheimia, Euspatangus, Brissopatagus, Spatangus, Cono- 
crinus , Tormocrinus, Holopus, Antedon, Pentacrinus , discussion of 
horizons and comparison of faunas (pp. 273-279, 282), see also 
hi, b, i; Oppenheim (210) with additions in Oppenheim (211). 
Eocene :—Catalonia, mostly province of Barcelona, especially 
Montserrat, Leiocidaris , Phalacrocidaris , Echinopedina, Leiopedina. 
Coelopleurus, Coptosoma, Phymosoma, Psammechinus, Leiopleurus, 
Circopeltis, Echinolampas, Ditremaster, Schizaster, Brissopsis, Macro- 
pneustes, Brissoides, Hypsopatagus, Maretia, Spatangus, Sarsella ; 
types mostly in coll. Almera; Lambert (161) pp. 23-57.—Mid. and 
Upper Eocene, Louristan n. spp. of Euspatangus, Brissopsis, Ciono- 
brissus, Pericosmus, Schizaster, Echinolampas, Conoclypeus, and Rhab- 
docidaris, also Ditremaster ; G authier (96). —?, near Kanew, Maretiag, 
Radkewitsch (230).—?, Cilicia [but see under in, b, ii, d], Clypeaster, 
Brissopsis n. sp.; Toula (279).—?, Victoria, Pentagonaster, Chiroclota ; 
Hall (118). 
Upper :—At the top, Nummulitic of Aquitaine, Pentacr., Bourgueticr .; 
Douville (71) p. 31.—Tongrian, fossils descr. by Oppexheim (209) 
from Promina [see in, b, ii, e], are of this age; Dainelli (56).— 
Bartonian at la Garoupe near Antibes, also inferred in G. of Ajaccio, 
Echinocyamus sp.; Joleaud (140).—Bracklesham beds, N.W. Hamp¬ 
shire, Hemiaster ; Reid (233) p. 25.—Lutetian of Mte Gargano, 
Amblypygus, Echinocyamus, Macropneustes, Schizaster, Brissopsis, 
Ditremaster, Distefanaster (n. g.); Checchia (40). 
Middle :■—London Clay, Walton-Naze, Essex, Balanocr. commonest 
fossil; Johnson (139).—Nummulitic of Spalato, Dalmatia, Echino¬ 
lampas, Conoclypus, Cyphosoma; Martelli (192): also Echinanthus, 
Schizaster, Pericosmus ; Martelli (193).—Egypt, Echinolampas, 
Sismondia ; Fourtau (83). 
Lower :—Montian, see iii, b, 1. 
(iii) Mesozoic. 
a. General; —vacant. 
b. Cretaceous : —Bohemian Ech. and Ast., see ii, E, i, d ; Katzer A44;. 
1 . Upper: — Geol. distrib. of Micraster, Echinocorys , Rhynchopygus (pp. 
16-22), of Tourainc, lists of Ech. and Crin. at various locc. (pp. 335, 
336, 337, 339, 340, 342, 345); Grossouvre (116).—List of Ecliino- 
derms in flint in drift, N. Hampshire (p. 73), in Lower Chalk at 
Stoke Hill (p. 81), Upper Chalk, railway Basingstoke to Salisbury 
(pp. 83, 84); Stevens (269).—Of Hokkaido, Pentacr., Ech.', Japan 
(137) p. 70. 
Uppermost Cretaceous, Ballycastle, Ireland; McHenry & Watts 
(184) p. 118. 
Montian (Paleocene of Belgian Survey), calcaire de Mons, list of 
Ech. ; Grossouvre (116) p. 307. 
Garumnian of Tercis (Landes), Echinocorys ; Arnaud (12) pp. 35-38. 
—Calcaire pisolithique, list of Ech. ; Grossouvre (116) p. 139. 
Maestrichtian or Danian:—Craie grise de Ciply, and Poudingue 
