58 Echin. 
XIV. ECHTNODERMA. 
Brissidae , divided into 2 sub-fam. :—Mesospatanginae and Xeospatan- 
ginae ; Lambert in Grossouvre (116) p. 969. 
t Brissoides Klein 1734, Cuvier 1822, preferred to Eupatagus Ag. 1847 ; 
Lambert (161) p. 48 : this conclusion not accepted ; Oppenheim 
(211). B. acuminatus, descr., distinguished from Spatangus oniatus ; 
Lambert (161) p. 49. B. biarritzensis Cott. distinguished from 
B. fallal ;; Lambert in Review of Douvill£ (71). B. confr actus 
n. sp., Eocene of Barcelona, distinguished from Spatangus elongatus 
Ag., the type appears to be moule x, 86 of Agassiz from Alpes 
vaudoises (p. 50, pi. iv), B. cossmanni n. sp., Eocene of Catalonia 
(p. 52, pi. iv); Lambert (161). B. fallax n. sp., based on Eupatangus 
biarritzensis Cott., Pal. franc., Echin. Eoc. ii, p. 656, non Cott., op. 
cit. i, p. 75 ; Lambert in Review of Douville (71). B. oosteri n. sp., 
based on “debris k peu pres indeterminables 55 figd. by Ooster 1865, 
and Loriol ‘Echin. helvet.’ ; Lambert (161) p. 51. Vide etiam sub 
Euspatangus. 
t Brissopatagus, — B. beyrichi and B. damesi (p. 271), B. palejensis Mazzetti 
1894, syn. of Euspatangus minutus (p. 161); Oppenheim (210). 
+Brissopneustes discussed, not more than a subgenus of Micraster (q. v.) ; 
Lambert (163) p. 125. 
Brissopsis sp. juv. ; Bell (19) p. 232. t B. anatolica n. sp., allied to 
B. ottnangensis , Neogene of Cilicia ; Toula (279) p. 250, pi. viii. ti>. 
bofilli n. sp., Eocene of Olot; Lambert (161) p. 47, pi. iii. t B. con- 
stricta n. sp., Upper Eocene, Mollah Ghiavan, Persia; Gauthier 
(96) p. 158, pi. xxi. \B. cretacea , v. sub Mieraster idae. t B. eury- 
stoma\ Oppenheim (210) p. 263. B. lyrifera ; Grieg (113) p. 34: 
food for fish ; Pearcey (218) p. 318. j-B. aff. nicoleti ; Schaffer 
(250) pp. 23, 24, 28. t B. ottnangensis ; Mariani (190) p. 321. + B. 
cf. ottnangensis ; Oppenheim (210) p. 263. t B. pezenasensis n. sp., 
Helvetian of Herault; Loriol (176) p. 24, pi. iv. f B.1 scutiformis and 
+i>.? soiverbyi, types of D’Archiac and Haime 1853 ; Geol. Soc. London 
(101) p. 45. t B. sypontinus n. sp., Eocene, Mt. Gargano, type in 
Ufficio geologico, Roma ; Checchia (40) p. 69, pi. iii. 
Brissus sp. juv. ; Bell (19) p. 232. +Z?. bastiae n. sp., Middle Oligocene, 
Mt. Bastia near Monteccliio maggiore, = “ B. cf. dilatatus Des. ; ’ 
Dames ; Oppenheim (210) p. 261 and fig. t B. expansus , t B. inaequalis , 
and t B. rana , types of Forbes 1845 ; Geol. Soc. London (101) p. 43. 
fB. scutiger and iB. ( Heniiaster) subdepressus, types of Forbes in 
Sharpe 1850 ; Geol. Soc. London (101) p. 30. 
Calveria gracilis , copepod parasitic in spines ; Hansen (120). 
t Caratomus,—Ceratomus [sic] sp.; Semenow (258) p. 11. C. avellana 
Dubois ; Deecke (57) p. 114 : loc. of type-specimens in Transcaucasia 
not Crimea, search for types fruitless, but specimens at Zurich de¬ 
scribed (p. 304), C. bueltenensis n. sp., Lower Senonian near Buelten 
in Hannover, distinguished from C. avellana , C. peltiformis , and C. 
gehrdenensis (p. 304, pi. xii), C. circularis n. sp., Turonian of Graes 
near Ahaus, N. Westphalia (p. 302, pi. xi), C. gehrdenensis (olim 
gehrdensis) E. A. Roeiner, types redescr. (p. 310, pi. xii), C. (?) glo- 
bosus (F. A. Roem. sub Gcderites ), descr. (p. 314), C. goslariensis 
n. sp. (walirscheinlich), Lower Senonian of Sudmerberg near Goslar 
(p. 311, pi. xii), C. laubei , measurements (p. 322), C. muelleri n. sp. 
Maestriclitian of Vetschau near Aachen, type at Aachen (p. 316, 
pi. xi) ; Schlueter (252). C. obsoletus, genus doubtful; Oppenheim 
( 210) p. 195. C. orbicularis discussed, specimen quoted from C. la 
Heve by d’Orbigny is not this sp. (p. 303), C. peltiformis, discussed 
(p. 308), C. rostratus (p. 319), C. tenuiporus n. sp., Mucronaten- 
Kreide, near Losclmitz (p. 315, pi. xi), C. cf. tmncatus , Lower 
Senonian, Westphalia, descr. (p. 313), C. vetschauensis n. sp., Maes- 
