56 Gen. Sub. 
I. GENERAL SUBJECTS. 
5. Protoplasm and the Cell. 
a. Protoplasm. 
Nageli’s views as to the minute structure of protoplasm; Butschli (92). 
—Spherular (alveolar) structure of protoplasm; Busquet (100).—Structure 
of cell-protoplasm; Hardy (306). — Structure of contractile matter; 
Heidenhain (322a).—G ranula and protoplasm in glandular cells; Held 
( 323).—Structure of protoplasm in trout ovum,—morphoplasm and hyalo¬ 
plasm ; His (352).—Protoplasmic currents and vital force; Herrera 
( 336).—Artificial protoplasm; Herrera (337).—Protoplasmic structure in 
blastoderm of Salmonidie; His (352).—Chemical continuity of proto¬ 
plasm,—a principle of organic architecture; Hormann (356, 357).—Con¬ 
struction and disruption of protoplasm; Kassowitz (387).—Protoplasm; 
physiological importance of the presence of aldehyde and amido-groups; 
Loew (470).—Nature of protoplasm; Reinke’s theory of dominants; 
Loew (471).—Study of protoplasm; archoplasm, kinoplasm, ergastoplasm; 
Prenant (619).—Structure of Protoplasm; Wilson, E. B. (838, 840, 
841).—Protoplasmic structure in ova; Wilson, E. B. (840). 
b. Cell, Structure ancl Function. 
General:— 
Present position of cell-doctrine; Schlater (695).—Studies on the 
cell; Dangeard (152).—Lessons in Cytology; Haecker (300).—Criticism 
of technique and theory in modern cytology; Fischer (233).—Cellular 
‘ Specificite 5 : the different types of cells in a body are like different 
species; one kind is not transformable into another; their differentiation 
is determined by their fixed heritable properties; omnis cellula e cellula 
ejusdem naturae; Bard (39).—Cellular specificity; Gallardo (259).—In¬ 
adequacy of the cell-theory; Busquet (100). 
Cell-structure:— 
Cell-structure; Flemming (237). — Summary of recent work on the 
morphology of the cell; Flemming (238). — Structure of protoplasm; 
Fischer (233).—Cell-studies; Niessing (574).—Minute structure of the 
cell; Heidenhain (319), Herxheimer (346).—Structural elements of the 
cell; Le Dantec (439).—Chromoplasts and chromioles; Eisen (204).— 
Structure of protoplasm in epidermic cells; Herxheimer (346 & 347).— 
Granula as a normal and important component of cellular structure; 
corroborations; Arnold (25).—Structure of cytoplasm ; additional argu¬ 
ments in favour of the importance of plasmosomes as cellular elements; 
criticism of Flemming’s “ Mitom-theory ” ; Arnold (26).—Aster-formation 
in plasma; Butschli (93).—Changes in structure of the pancreas cell; 
Mathews (507).—Ciliated and cuticular cells, with particular reference to 
the centrosomes; Studnicka (750).—Structure of epithelial cells; Hei¬ 
denhain (319 & 320).—Cytological problems illustrated in the case of 
leeches; Graf (286).—Structure of nerve cells; Golgi (282).—Peculiar 
budding of epithelial cells; Heidenhain (321).—Mode of formation of 
cell membranes; Querton (630).—Development of intercellular chambers 
and threads in stratified pavement epithelium; Foa (241 & 242).—Inter¬ 
cellular connections; Schaffer (684).—Microscopic technique; Fried- 
lander (249), Eberth (193), Garbini (263). 
Cell-functions:— 
Physical analysis of cellular processes; Rhumbler (656).—Cellular 
mechanism; Rhumbler (656a).—P hysiological character of the cell; 
