BIOLOGY, FAUNISTIC. 
Ins. 81 
Gibson, p. 127, Matsumura, p. 128, Canad. Ent. 1809.— Lygmantria 
monaclia , in Sweden, Lampa (738), Nordenadler (867), Essen (350). 
— Uastropaclia quercus injurious to trees, Altum (14).— Ephestia kueh- 
niella , in N. America, Johnson, p. 207, Ent. News Philad. x. 
Cherry-fruit fly, Slingerland (1085).— Agromyza phaseoli , destructive 
to French beans, Froggatt, p. 128, P. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales xxiv. 
Aphis injuring pear-trees in India, Buckton (158).— Pentaphis mar- 
ginata and its attacks on wheat, Vayssi^re (1168). 
Phylloxera in Seine-et-Oise, etc., Riviere, pp. 11, etc., Bull. Soc. Linn. 
Bruxelles xxiv; in Switzerland, Naturaliste 1899, p. 237.—In Spain, t. c., 
p. 247; in Australia, Agric. Gaz. N. S. Wales x, p. 677.— Phylloxera 
vestatrix , Blunno & Froggatt t. c. pp. 377-379, 4 pis. 
Coccidce injurious to sugar in Java, Zehntner (1241). 
Coccidce injurious to fruit-culture in Europe, Berlese & Leonardi (92). 
Aspidiotus perniciosus, Rath ay (955).— A. perniciosus, etc., treatment of, 
Smith, N. Jersey exp. Stat. No. 140. 
Orthezia insignis , the “Lautana bug,” Green (488).— Chrysomphalus ficus 
on oranges in Algeria, C. minor in S. France, Marchal (788).— Remedies 
against Coccidce , Green (485).—Destruction of Ceroplastes by bees, 
Shirley, p. 1, P. Soc. Queensland xiv. 
Attacks of Thysanoptera on Pisum , Trybom (1149).— Thysanoptera 
injurious to rice in Japan, Matsumura (797).—Ravages of Phlceotrips 
olece, remedies, Guercio (502). 
Experiments as to food of Forficida , Schlechtendal, Illustr. Zeitschr. 
Ent. iv, p. 332. 
Pachytilus migratorius , ravages and treatment, Rossikow (999). 
Preservation of books from Insects, Steel, p. 439, Nature lix. 
Insecticides and parasites, Smith (1098,). 
Collops bipunctatus destroying Doryphora , Mead, pp. 927-929, Amer. 
Natural. 1899. 
Successful infecting of Locusts by fungus, Benn, Agric. Journal xiv, 
p. 460 and Entomologist 1899, p. 186. 
Bacteriological destruction of Ocneria dispar , Bergman (88). 
Epidemic amongst plant-lice, Lagerheim (735). 
Value of certain remedies discussed, Thiele, pp. 81, 82, Illustr. Zeitschr. 
Ent. iv. 
Crude petroleum as an Insecticide, Smith, New Jersey exp. Stat. No. 138. 
Australian lac insect, Froggatt (439a). 
Edible insects, Daguin (265).—Edible Coccid , Fuller, p. 463, Tr. ent. 
Soc. London 1899. 
FAUNISTIC: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. 
N.B.—The numbers in brackets refer to “Titles”; by their means it is intended 
to give a reference to every memoir containing a notice affecting the entomological 
fauna of each of the twelve regions here adopted. But synonymical notes and 
changes of systematic position are not included in these references. In addition to 
giving references to titles of works that actually add to the faunistic record of a 
region, there are also comprised references to a large number of works on local 
faunae, or “stations.” The locality in such cases is usually added, and the reference 
is, as a rule, made direct to the original work, not to our title-numbers, many 
of these local faunistic notes not being included at all in our list of titles. Frequently 
a geographical word is also added to the special reference, hut this has no value 
beyond indicating that the paper refers to that locality; a col'ection of these 
references with a locality appended would not he complete as regards that locality, 
for an} T other references in the same division that have not any particular locality 
attached may refer also in part to this special locality. 
Insects at sea : Vanessa atalanta , Harris, p. 279, Ent. Rec. xi. 
1899. [Vol. xxxvl] e 6 
