46 Echin. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
Mediterranean:—the spp. of Echinocardium found in Mediterranean, 
and their distribution; Koehler.—A driatic and Ionian seas, June 
to September, Ech., Ast., Oph., Hoi .; Condorelli (61). 
American coast:—n. spp. of Tosia, Pel taster, Hippasteria, Cladaster, 
Mediaster, Pseudar chaster, Odontaster, Prionaster, Sideriaster, J/ar- 
ginaster, and distributional notes on other Ash spp.; Terrill 
( 243).—Geogr. and bathymetric range of Asterias forbesi and A. 
vulgaris , with special reference to Narragansett B. and Buzzards B.; 
Mead (174) p. 38.—Narragansett Bay—distribution of animals, esp. 
Ash; Southwick (218): of starfish, breeding area; Southwick 
( 219).—Antilles, common Ech., Oph., Ash ; Sonthonnax (217).— 
Cuba, Ech., Ash, Oph., Grin .; Arango y Molina (19).—Bermuda, 
Hoi., Ech., Ash, Oph. collected 1898, esp. Luidia clathrata, Holo- 
thuria captiva , Chiriclota rotifera, Synapta inhaerens, S. roseola, 
and S. acanthia n. sp.; Clark (56).—Bahamas and W. Indies, 
Oph. coll, by Univ. of Iowa Exped. in 1893, under Nutting; 
Terrill (244).—Mexico, Astropecten rubidus n. sp.; Loriol (154) 
p. 16 [perhaps this should be hi, a, iv], 
iii. Indian Ocean and adjacent Seas :—Deep-sea (i.e. 112-1997 
fms.) Oph. dredged by “Investigator,’ already noted in Zool. Bee. 
1897, with addition of Amphiura miser a, Ophiocreas sp. ind., more 
exact localities are given; Koehler (142).— Malacca, Astropecten 
penangensis (p. 7), Sumatra, A. zebra (p. 9), Mazatlan, A. vernlli 
(p. 12), Madagascar, A. inermis (p. 14), Pondicherry, A. koehleri 
(p. 19), Ceylon, Scaphaster (n. g.) humberti, Mauritius, Ophiocoma 
doederleini, Gorgonocephalus robillardi: n. spp.; Loriol (154).— 
Zanzibar and neighbourhood, complete list of 127 spp. recorded, 
chiefly based on Toeltzkow collection, the new records being Antedon 
Jlagellata, Ophidiaster pustidatus, Linckict ehrenbergi, Mithrodia 
clavigera, Ophiocoma brevipes, Ophiothrix otiosa, and Holothuria 
lubrica; Ludwig (158). — Seychelles, coral reef of Mahe Id., 
collected by A. Brauer: Mulleria echinites, M. mauritiana, M. 
parvida, Holothuria monacaria, H. vagabunda, H. impatiens, H. 
pardalis, 11. jlavomaculata, H. cinerascens, Stichopus chloronotus, 
Pseudocucumis africana, Synapta beseli\ Ludwig (158) p. 563.— 
Delagoa, Temnopleuras ; Junod & Godet (131) p. 281. 
Amboina and Thursday Id., spp. of Antedon and Actinometra ; 
Doederlein (77).—East Indian Begion not separable from Aus¬ 
tralian “ at any rate as regards the Echinoderms and Mollusks ”; 
Farquhar (84) p. 188. 
iv. Pacific Ocean and adjacent Seas :—Eastern Pacific, fr. G. of 
California to G. of Panama, Oph. dredged by ‘Albatross, 5 inch 
n. spp. of Ophiozona, Ophiernus, Gymnophiura (n. g.), Ophioglypha, 
Ophiocten, Ophiomusium, Ophiactis, Amphiura, Ophionereis, Ophio- 
chiton, Ophiacantha, Ophiomitra, Ophiothamnus, Ophiothrix, Ophio- 
myxa, Sigsbeia, Asteronyx, Astroschema, and Gorgonocephalus, also 
Atlantic spp. of Ophiomusium, Amphiura, Ophiactis, and Ophia¬ 
cantha ; Lutken & Mortensen (162).—B. of Monterey, general 
character of Echinoderm fauna; Kellogg (133) p. 633. 
S. Pacific, Funafuti in Ellice Is., and Botuma, spp. of Hoi. collected 
by J. S. Gardiner, with study of comparative distribution, one 
possible n. sp. of Chiridota; Bedford (29).—Funafuti, Crin., Ast., 
Oph., Ech .; Bell (33) : supplementary list of Echinoderms, esp. 
Metalia and Nardoa ; Hedley (118 a) p. 530.—New Britain, Antedon 
indica, Salmacis elegans n. sp., Astropecten monacanthus, Ophiomusium 
simplex, and other more common forms; Fiji, Antedon tuberculata 
(p. 133); Lifu, Ophiomastix mixta and other more common spp. of 
