DISTRIBUTION. (ill, B, iii, iv.) 
Echin. 51 
l’Yonne, France, spines of Cidaris , Rhdbdocidaris , Diplocidaris , 
Hemicidaris , Acrocidaris , descr. and figd. by Valette, account of 
deposit, and list of by Perox (237). 
Oxfordian,—Of Tuar Kyr, Transcaspian, Metaporhinus and J/i7- 
fencr.; Semexov (212) p. 80. 
Callovian,—Oberer Braune Jura, 6 and (, of Baden, “ Knorri- 
thone” [!zone of Ostrea knorri], Pentacr ., Asterias (p. 728), 
“ Yariansschicht ” [zone of Rhynchonella varians] Pentacr ., Ac?’o- 
salenia , Holectypus , Galeropygus , Collyrites (p. 733), zone of Amm. 
macrocephalus, Mespilocr ., Pentacr ., Asterias, Cidaris , Pseudodia- 
dema , Holectypus , Galerites, Collyrites (p. 751), “ Ornatenthone ” 
[zone of A»m. oraato], Holectypus (p. 768); Schalch (208). 
5. Lower :— 
Bathonian,—“Ferrugineus-Schichten” of Yogisheim near Mull- 
heim in Baden, Dermaster boehini n. g. et sp.; Loriol (155).— 
Bradfordian of Calvados, list of spp. of Crin., and special 
account of horizon of isocr. nicoleti and Antedon schlumbergeri 
near Lion-sur-mer, associated with Goniaster sp. and Hemicidaris 
langrunensis ; Bigot (39). 
d. Lias :—Bed limestone with Pentacr. near St Moritz; Moesch (176 a).— 
Spain, list of Echinoderms; Mallada (167) p. 73. 
Middle and Lower,— Am. capricornus zone, Pentacr. scalaris , 
Extracr. subangularis , Ophioderma ?, Cidaris sp.; Am. henleyi 
zone, Pentacr. scalaris ; Am. jamesoni zone, Pentoxr. scalaris; Am. 
armatus zone, Pentacr. tuberculatus , Acrosalenm \; Am. oxynotus 
and raricostatus zones, Pentacr. tuberculatus; Am. turneri zone, 
Cidaris edvjardsi 1: all between Bugby and Catesby, England; 
Thompson (229) p. 87. 
e. Trias :—Spain, list of Echinoderms; Mallada (167) p. 70. 
Upper,—calcari rossi e grigi del Monte Clapsavon nella Carnia 
occidentale, Encrinus ; Tommasi (231) p. 9. 
Middle,—Semmeringkalke, X.E. Alps, columnals of Encrinus lilii- 
formis and Pentacrinus ; Toula (233). — Tschung-tjen, China, 
Cidaris , Encrinus ; Loczy (149) pp. 159, 160. 
(iv) Palaeozoic. 
a. General:—Geological and geographical distribution of genera and 
spp. of Cystidea\ Jaekel (130) passim, esp. p. 144, of Caryocrinidce , 
p. 304, of Diploporita, p. 366, of Thecoidea (= Edrioasteroidea), p. 26. 
b. Permian:—Vacant. 
c. Permo-Carboniferous :—Young-tschang-fu, Pu-pjao, and Talis- 
chau, in Yunnan, China, columnals referred [with too little hesitation] 
to Poteriocr. and Cyathocr .; Yarkalo in Lant-san-kiang valley, China, 
columnals of Cyathocr. [?], brachials of Symbathocr ?; Loczy (149) 
pp. 116, 117, 123, 129, 132. 
d. Coal Measures:—Upper Carboniferous of Teng-tjan-tsching near 
Kan-tschou-fu, China, columnals of Cyathocr. [?]; Loczy (149). 
Topeka, Kansas, n. spp. Oligoporusl from Deer Creek limestone, 
Erisocr. from Osage coal, Ceriocr. from shales above Osage coal; 
Beede (30). Upper Coal Meas.,—stratum 97 of Pumpelly, 
Kansas City, Mo., Ceriocr. nodulifera [sic] and Erisocr. toddanus , 
n. spp.; Butts (50). 
e. Lower Carboniferous:—Spain, list of Echinoderms; Mallada 
(167) p. 60.—Carboniferous Limestone, Cape Cherni, Xovaya Zemlya, 
