04 
AUSTRALASIAN ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. 
find that ill-preserved specimens are more nearly like Quatrefages’ figure. 
In short, the present specimens agree precisely with his account of the species, 
whether under the description of the genus (p. 219) or of the species (p. 227). 
There is, I think, strong justification for McIntosh ascribing to this 
species those specimens that occurred in considerable numbers in the neighbour¬ 
hood of Kerguelen. It is true he gives no details whatever, and Rosa has 
suggested that perhaps he had T. eschcholtzi Quat., before him. This occurs 
near the Cape of Good Hope, and the suggestion was, no doubt, warranted. 
But in view of the fact that T. carpenteri was originally found in the neighbour¬ 
hood of Bouvet Island and now at almost the exact opposite quarter of the 
Antarctic seas there is no geographical ground for refusing to accept McIntosh’s 
identification. 
Tomopterls septentrionalis Quatrefages. 
Quatrefages (1865), vol. ii, p. 229. 
Rosa (1908), j). 297, pi. XII, fig. 17. 
T. (Johnstondla) septentrionalis , Gravier (1911), p. 72 (full list of references). 
About a dozen specimens of this bi-polar species were gathered by tow-netting 
during January, 1914, at depths from 45-100 fathoms. They vary in length from 
5-15 mm. 
Gravier has already pointed out that in his specimens the length of the peristomial 
cirri exceeds that given by Rosa, who states that they are about f the body length. It 
appears possible that this varies with age, for I find that in one that is 8 mm. in length 
the cirri are longer than the body. The specimen was mounted, and the cirri fortunately 
lay directed backwards. In one of 15 mm. they are at least 10 nun. long, and have 
every appearance of having been broken. Southern gives the length as from “ one- 
half to four-fifths ” of the body length (1911, p. 21). 
As previous observers have stated, the hyaline glands are difficult of detection in 
all the segments in which they occur. I find them in the first three parapods distinctly 
and in at least 12 of the subsequent parapods, though they are not readily visible ir 
all the feet of every specimen. 
The eyes are brown, rather far apart, and situated far forwards, just in front) 
the bases of the cirri. 
Surely it is by a lapsus calami that Gravier places this species in the sub-genus 
Jolmstcmella, for it has, according to the observations of Apstein, Rosa, and myself, 
neither rosette nor first cirrus nor tail; and Rosa himself places it in the sub-genus 
Tomopteris on this account. 
Localities .— 
Commonwealth Bay, 45 fathoms, 50 fathoms, 100 fathoms. 
Distribution. —North Atlantic; Baltic; North Sea; S.W. Coast of Ireland 
(Southern); Pacific (Apstein); lat. 69° 15' south, long. 105° 5' west (Gravier). 
