1851 
THE CULTIVATOR 
125 
Highland Nurseries, Newburgh, N. Y. 
A SAUL A CO. beg leave to call the attention of Dea ers and 
• Planters of trees, and the public in general, to their very large 
and complete stock of FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES, 
which they offer for sale the coming spring. The trees of these Nur¬ 
series are all grown on the premises, and propagated under the im¬ 
mediate supervision of Mr. Saul, whose long connection with this 
establishment is some guarantee for the accuracy of the stock now 
offered for sale. It consists in part of over 
20,000 Pear Trees, 5 to 8 feet high, and embracing all the leading 
Standard Varieties, as well as those recently introduced, of merit, 
either of American or Foreign origin. 
20,000 Apple Trees, of extra size , 8 to 10 and 12 feet high, includ¬ 
ing eyery variety worthy of cultivation. 
10,000 Plum Trees, 5 to 8 feet, of every known kind of reputation, 
as well as all the novelties of recent introduction. 
10,000 Cherry Trees, 6 to 8 feet and over, among which will be found 
all the desirable and choice varieties. 
A large stock of handsome, well grown trees, of Peach, Apricot, 
Nectarine and Quince, in every variety. Also, 
Grapevines, Native and Foreign, Raspberries, Gooseberries and 
Currants, Strawberry plants and Esculent Roots, such as Asparagus, 
Rhubarb, Seakale, Ac., of the most approved kinds. 
Pear on Quince, Cherry on Mahaleb, and Apple on Paradise 
slocks—for Pyramids or Dwarfs for garden culture, and embraces all 
the kinds that succeed on those stocks. 
Deciduous and Evergreen Ornamental Trees fy Shrubs. 
100,000 Deciduous and Evergreen Ornamental Trees, embracing 
all the well known kinds suitable for street planting, of extra size ; 
such as Sugar and Silver Maple, Chinese Ailantus, Horse Chestnut, 
Catalpa, European and American Ash, Three Thorncd Acacia, Ken¬ 
tucky Coffee Tree, Silver AbeleTree, American and European Bass¬ 
wood or Linden, American and European Elm in several varieties, 
Ac. Also all the more rare and select, as well as well known kinds 
suitable for Arboretums, Lawn and door-yard planting, Ac.; such as 
Deodar and Lebanon Cedars; Araucaria or Chilian Pme; Cryptome- 
riajaponica; the different varieties of Pines, Firs, Spruces, Yews 
Arborviteas, Ac. 
Weeping Trees. —New Weeping Ash, (Fraxinus lentiscifolia 
pendula,) the old Weeping Ash, Weeping Japanese Sophora, Weep¬ 
ing Elms, (of sorts,) Umbrella Headed Locust, Weeping Mountain 
Ash, Weeping Willow, Large Weeping Cherry, Weeping Birch, 
Weeping Beech, Ac. Ac.; together with every variety of rare Ma- 
pie, Native and Foreign; Flowering Peach, Almond and Cherry; 
Chestnuts, Spanish and American; Tom and Copper Beech; Judas 
Tree, Larch, Gum Tree, Tulip Tree, Osage Orange, Paulownia, 
Mountain Ash, (American and European,) Magnolias of sorts, with 
many other things—including some 200 varieties of Shrubs, Vines, 
Ac., for which see Catalogue, a new edition of which is just issued, 
and will be forwarded to all post paid applicants. 
A large quantity of Arborvitee for Screens, and Buckthorn and 
Osage for Hedge plants. 
The above will be sold on as liberal terms as similar stock can be 
purchased elsewhere. For further particulars we would again refer 
to priced Catalouge. A liberal discount will be made to persons who 
buy to sell again, and extensive planters on their own account. 
Newburgh, March 1, 1851—2t. 
Dwarf and Standard Pear Trees. 
P ARSONS A CO. have just received from the Ship a fine lot of 
Pears on Quince, and on their own root, comprising the most es¬ 
teemed varieties. 
The presence of one of their firm in Europe, and consequent ad¬ 
vantageous purchases, enable them to offer these trees at prices much 
reduced from last year. They also offer their usual assortment of 
Pears of their own growth. Flushing, L. I., March 1,1851—It. 
EXPLANATION OF DIAGRAM. 
(A) Wheel to which the shaft is attached. 
(B) Line of shaft and bevel wheels, which can 
be arranged as desired. 
(C) Rack and pinion to raise the gate. 
(D) Penstock or floom, into the top or side of 
which the water can be brought. 
IN PERSPECTIVE VIEW. 
(A) Shows out and inside of buckets. 
(B) Shows inside form or shutes. 
The arrows show the course in which the 
water is taken to the wheel. 
UNRIVALED IMPROVEMENT IN WATER WHEELS—IMPORTANT TO MILL OWNERS. 
T HE subscribers are sole agents for making and vending the Best Water Wheel in the World —known as VANDEWATER’S 
Patent Improved Turbine Water Wheel. 
It has been fully tested, and found far in advance of all other wheels, both in power, and economy in the use of water. Every drop is 
effective, and none wasted. The wheel is not obstructed by ice, or affected by backwater; is more durable, and requires less room than any 
other.The following statement will show the power of different sizes, under different heads, with a given quantity of water: 
Head of 
Water. 
Four foot wheel, using 68 
inches—will grind 
Five foot wheel—using 108 
inches—will grind 
Six foot wheel using 225 
inches—will grind 
Seven foot wheel, 
inches—will 
, using 400 
grind 
5 foot. 
3 bushels wheat per hour. 
5 bushels wheat per hour. 
12 bushels wheat per hour. 
21 bushels wheat per hour 
8 “ 
6 
do 
do 
11 
do 
do 
23 
do 
do 
42 
do 
do 
11 “ 
9 
do 
do 
17 
do 
do 
35 
do 
do 
63 
do 
do 
14 “ 
12 
do 
do 
22 
do 
do 
46 
do 
do 
83 
do 
do 
17 “ 
15 
do 
do 
28 
do 
do 
58 
do 
do 
104 
do 
do 
20 “ 
18 
do 
do 
32 
do 
do 
71 
do 
do 
126 
do 
do 
24 “ 
22 
do 
do 
43 
do 
do 
90 
do 
do 
154 
do 
do 
28 « 
26 
do 
do 
51 
do 
do 
110 
do 
do 
182 
do 
do 
We are prepared to fill orders for Wheels, and Mill Work of every description, at short notice. Mr. Jagger. is a practical Mill-wright 
and will be at all limes ready to furnish information or drawings. Persons ordering wheels, will please give full descriptions of their power 
work, Ac.; also which way they are to run. JAGGER, TREADWELL A PERRY, 
March 1—2t. Eagle Foundry and Machinery Works, No. 110 Beaver-street, Albany, N. Y. 
