PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL THERMOMETRY. 3 
The average obtained by Krabbe, after 570 observations oil 
19 horses, was 38*1° (circa 100*8° Fahr.). 
In Pigs the normal temperature is, according to— 
Fleming.40*5°. 
Gurlt.40° to 41-2°. 
Krabbe gives it as 39*1° (circa 102*4° Fahr.). 
In Cattle the normal temperature is, after— 
Hunter.37*5°. 
Sanderson.37*9° to 39*2°. 
Fleming ..... 38*5° to 39’3°. 
Davy.38*9°. 
By 446 tbermometrical observations on twenty-four 
cattle, Krabbe found it to be on the average 38*8° (102° 
Fahr.). 
In Sheep the normal temperature is, according to— 
Davy.37*3° to 40*6°. 
Prevost and Dumas . . . 38°. 
Fleming. 403°. 
Krabbe obtained, by 173 observations on 8 sheep, a mean 
of 39*8° (circa 103*4° Fahr.). 
In Dogs the normal temperature is, according to— 
Prevost and Dumas , 
Falck 
Mendel 
Billroth 
Binz .... 
Becquerel and Breschet 
Fleming 
Senator 
Davy 
Huge 
Despretz . 
. 37*4°. 
. 37*6° to 38*4°. 
. 37*8° to 39’3°. 
. 38° to 39-4°. 
. 38*2° to 40°. 
. 38-30°. 
. 38*5°. 
. 38-7° to 39*3°. 
. 39° to 39-6°. 
. 39*4° to 40*6°. 
. 39-5°. 
In 443 observations on sixteen dogs, Krabbe registered an 
average of 38*7° (102° Fahr.). 
The normal temperature of Cats is, after— 
Fleming . 
Davy 
Prevost and Dumas 
Senator 
Despretz . 
. 38°. 
. 38-3° to 38*9°. 
. 38-5°. 
. 38-7° to 39-4°. 
. 39*7°. 
On 3 cats, after 95 observations, Krabbe notes the tem¬ 
perature to be 38*9° (102*4° Fahr.). 
The majority of the observations on Horses were taken in 
the morning and evening. In the evening the temperature 
was always found to be most elevated. 
Among a group of 13 horses, 7 from five to eight years old 
