THE FITZWYGRAM VETERINARY PRIZES. 521 
FITZWYGRAM PRIZE. 
Questions on Anatomy. 
1. Describe the naked-eye appearances of the Dorsum of the Tongue 
of the Horse, Ox, and Dog ; also the varieties and microscopic characters 
of the Papillae. 
2. Describe the mode of the formation of the “ Circle of Willis ” in 
the Horse and Ox. 
3. Describe the Anatomy of the Horse’s Foot. 
4. Give the origin, insertion, action, and nervous supply of all the 
Muscles attached to the Humerus of the Horse. 
5. Describe the structure of the “ Hip-joint ” in the Horse and Ox 
under the following heads : 
(a) Articular surfaces ; 
(b) Ligaments; 
(c) Synovial membrane ; 
(d) Movements. 
6. Trace the Yagus Nerve and its branches of both sides, from their 
origin to their termination. 
Questions on Physiology. 
1. Describe the naked-eye and microscopic appearances of the Mucous 
Membrane of the Stomach of the Horse, Ox, and Pig. 
2. Describe the structure of the Mammalian Ovary and the manner in 
which the Ova are developed and discharged. 
3. Explain the nature of “Reflex Action;” giving examples of the 
different varieties. 
4. Give an account of— 
(a) The minute structure of Blood-vessels ; 
(Jj) The functions of their elastic and muscular elements ; 
(c) The influence of the nervous system on their calibre. 
5. Give the Chemical Composition of the Urine in the Horse, Ox, and 
Dog. 
6. What are the Sounds of the Pleart, and how are they produced ? 
State the influences of the Nervous System upon its action. 
Questions on Pathology. 
1. What are the characters by which you distinguish a malignant from 
a simple or benign tumour ? and give the Microscopic Structure of the 
varieties of the Cancerous and Sarcomatous tumours. 
2. Describe the symptoms produced by a Stone in the Bladder; the 
chemical composition of the Calculi found in the horse, ox, sheep, and 
dog ; and the operation of Lithotomy, what to cut and what to avoid. 
3. Give the ( a ) Causes ; 
(5) Symptoms; 
(<?) Pathological Anatomy; and 
(d) Treatment of the disease known as “Swine Plague” 
and “ Pig typhoid.” 
4. Give the varieties of Anthrax ; its causes and the organs in which 
its lesions are more commonly met with in the horse, ox, sheep, and 
pig. 
5. Give the causes and treatment of haemorrhage during and after par¬ 
turition, and by what characters do you determine whether the blood be 
arterial or venous. 
6. Give a brief history of the parasites which attack the skin of the 
