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APPENDIX. 
situate below the first subcostal nervure ; a basal, broad, elongated red patch below the costal nervure ; 
the costa at the base irrorated with yellow. 
Expanse of wings of inches. 
Nearest to D. descombesi, Boisd., and I). belisama, Cr. 
8. Cyrestis seminjgra. 
Upperside. Both wings white, with black veins, and crossed with brown-black bands. Anterior 
wings with a small brown spot near the outer angle narrowly bordered internally with white, and with 
one small black spot a little above its centre ; at the top of the brown spot is a larger black spot narrowly 
edged with white, and above this spot between the two lowest median nervules, each of which it touches, 
is an elongate quadrate spot narrowly edged with white. Posterior wings with a brown patch at the 
anal angle in which are several black spots ; an oval black spot narrowly surrounded with white on the 
abdominal fold above the brown patch. 
Underside as above, but paler. 
Near to C. mcenalis, Erichs., and irmce, Forbes, but differs from both chiefly in being white and black 
instead of stramineous and brown ; the transverse bands are broader, and in the brown spot at outer angle 
of anterior wings, which is smaller than in either of those species, there is only one instead of two black 
spots. Mr. Forbes, in describing C. irmce (‘A Naturalist's "Wanderings in Sumatra/ p. 274), appears to 
have transposed the description of this butterfly with the description of Cethosia Carolines ; his description 
of the latter applies to Cyrestis irmce , and the description of Cyrestis irmce applies to Cethosia Carolines. 
Expanse of wings If inch. 
9. Euthalia whiteheadi. 
Male .— Upperside. Anterior wings dark brown, the costal margin, apex, and a rather broad outer 
marginal space tinged with olivaceous green, slightly iridescent, especially towards the outer angle ; three 
dark brown bars across the cell, a small oblong white spot between the basal and middle bar on the 
subcostal nervure, a narrow, oblong, slightly curved, greyish-white spot immediately beyond the third 
bar, a fourth bar on the discocellular nervule, and a fifth beyond, the space between the fourth and fifth 
slightly iridescent olive-green; two rows of three white spots each beyond, converging above the upper 
median nervule ; near the costal margin, between the rows, is one white spot; in the disk, on each side 
of the lowest median nervule, is a curved, rather narrow, indistinct, whitish-brown marking. Posterior 
wings : basal three fourths dark brown, outer fourth iridescent dark olivaceous green, in the middle of 
which is a row of seven black conical spots, the anal spot double, the three upper spots edged externally 
with three carmine spots ; three larger carmine spots towards the middle, the uppermost below the costal 
nervure, the other two below the first and second subcostal nervules; an indistinct small red spot near 
the anal angle. 
Underside. Both wings paler and greener above. Anterior wings with the bars across and beyond 
the cell as above, the space between the second and third and fourth and fifth bars carmine, the white 
spots as above; two greyish-white patches, edged internally with brownish black on each side of the 
lowest median nervule ; a rather broad whitish-green space on the outer margin, lightest towards tho 
outer angle, becoming obsolete towards the apex, edged internally with brownish black. Posterior wings 
with the red spots as above; the submarginal row of black conical spots almost obsolete ; across the disk 
below the lowest red discal spot is a double row of lunular brown markings, the usual basal markings 
centred with carmine ; base of the costa narrowly carmine. 
Female. — Upperside. Paler than the male. Anterior wings crossed about the middle with an oblique 
white band of four spots : the uppermost crosses the cell, indented on each side ; the second at the 
junction of the middle median nervule with the median nervure, minute ; the third between the second 
and lowest median nervules, narrowly elongated outwardly at its lower end along the latter ; the fourth 
below it smaller and lunulate. Instead of the two converging rows of three white spots in the apical 
portion of the male wing, the outer row has two spots only, and there is one spot on the costa. 
