204 
FALKLAND LSLANDS 
CHAP. 
They imagined that Magellan, when talking of an animal under 
the name of “ conejos ” in the Strait of Magellan, referred to this 
species ; but he was alluding to a small cavy, which to this day 
is thus called by the Spaniards. The Gauchos laughed at the 
idea of the black kind being different from the gray, and they 
said that at all events it had not extended its range any farther 
than the gray kind ; that the two were never found separate ; 
and that they readily bred together, and produced piebald off¬ 
spring. Of the latter I now possess a specimen, and it is marked 
about the head differently from the French specific description. 
This circumstance shows how cautious naturalists should be in 
making species ; for even Cuvier, on looking at the skull of one 
of these rabbits, thought it was probably distinct! 
The only quadruped native to the island 1 is a large wolf-like 
fox (Canis antarcticus), which is common to both East and 
West Falkland. I have no doubt it is a peculiar species, and 
confined to this archipelago ; because many sealers, Gauchos, 
and Indians, who have visited these islands, all maintain that no 
such animal is found in any part of South America. Molina, 
from a similarity in habits, thought that this was the same with 
his “ culpeu ;” 2 but I have seen both, and they are quite distinct. 
These wolves are well known, from Byron’s account of their 
tameness and curiosity, which the sailors, who ran into the 
water to avoid them, mistook for fierceness. To this day their 
manners remain the same. They have been observed to enter a 
tent, and actually pull some meat from beneath the head of a 
sleeping seaman. The Gauchos also have frequently in the 
evening killed them, by holding out a piece of meat in one hand, 
and in the other a knife ready to stick them. As far as I am 
aware, there is no other instance in any part of the world, of so 
small a mass of broken land, distant from a continent, possessing 
so large an aboriginal quadruped peculiar to itself. Their 
numbers have rapidly decreased ; they are already banished 
from that half of the island which lies to the eastward of the 
neck of land between St. Salvador Bay and Berkeley Sound. 
1 I have reason, however, to suspect that there is a field-mouse. The common 
European rat and mouse have roamed far from the habitations of the settlers. The 
common hog has also run wild on one islet : all are of a black colour : the boars are 
very fierce, and have great tusks. 
2 The “culpeu” is the Canis Magellanicus brought home by Captain King from 
the Strait of Magellan. It is common in Chile. 
