§So A N A T O M Y. 
covered by the origin of the platyfma-myoides. b , Serra- 
tus magnus: the other portions refembie this, c, Latifii- 
mus dorfi. d, Obliquus externus defcendens. c , Linea 
femilunaris. f, Lincaalba: belowumbilicus: between 
t and f, the re this abdominis: and, at the inferior part of 
t!ie lifiea alba, oppofite to g, the pyramidales appear thro’ 
the tendons of the oblique mufcles. g. Ring of the ex¬ 
ternal miifcle.; with the fpermatic cord palling through 
it, and covered by the cremafter mufcle. 
Superior Extremity, a. Deltoides: abovethecia- 
vicle, a portion of the trapezius is leen. b, Biceps flexor 
cubiti: at the bending of the arm are feen its tendon go¬ 
ing towards the radius ; and the part, from which the ten¬ 
dinous aponeurolis that covers the fore-arm, is cut off: 
on the infide of the biceps, part of the triceps extenfor 
cubiti: and, on the outfide, part of the brachialis inter- 
nus. <r, Supinator radii longus. d, Pronator teres, e, 
Palmaris longus. f, Palmaris brevis : on the palm of the 
hand, the aponeurofis palmaris is feen extended from the 
annular ligament at the wrift to the roots of the metacar¬ 
pal bones of the four fingers, g. Flexor carpi radialis. 
b, Part of the flexor fublimis perforatus. i, infertion of 
the flexor carpi ikiaris. h, Abdudtor pollicis. 
Inferior Extremity, a, Tenfor vaginae femoris, 
the vagina or tendinous fafeia being cut off: on the outfide 
of it a portion of the glutaeus maximuS. b, Part of tire 
iliaCus internus : on the outfide of it, between b and c, 
part of the pfoas magnus. c, Peitlnalis. d, Triceps lon¬ 
gus. e, Gracilis, f, Sartorius. g, Redtus cruris: its 
tendon is feen infertedinto the patella, from which a llrong 
tendon is lent to be fixed to the tubercle of the tibia, h, 
Vaftus externus. i, Vaftus internus. A, Tibialis anticus. 
/, Peronaeus longus: on the outfide of it, a portion of the 
folffius. vi, Extenfor longus digitorum pedis, with the 
peronaeus tertius, and extenfor proprius pollicis pedis. 
n, Gaflrocnemius externus, feu gemellus, o, Solicits, p, 
Ligamentum tarfi annulare, q, Abdudtor pollicis pedis. 
BACK VIEW. 
Head and Neck, a, Part of the occipito-frontalis muf¬ 
cle, with its aponeurofis. b, Attollens aurem. c, Ante¬ 
rior auris. d, Retrahentes auris. 
Trunk, a, Trapezius, feucucularis. b, Its tendinous 
edge joining with its fellow in the nape of the neck, whiclr 
is called ligamentum nucha; feu colli, c, The flefiiy belly of 
the latiflimus dorfi. d , The tendon of the latiflimus dorfi, 
wlrich arifes in common with the ferratus pofticus inferior. 
e, Part of the obliquus externus abdominis. 
Superior Extremity, a, Deltoides. b, Infra-fpi- 
natus, with a portion of the teres minor and major below 
it. c, Triceps extenfor cubiti: its tendon is feen inferted 
into the iiead of the ulna, called olecranon ; and, on the in¬ 
fide of it, the anconaus. d, Extenfor carpi radialis longior, 
covered by a portion of the fupinator radii longus; and, 
under it, a portion of the extenfor carpi radialis brevior. 
e, Extenfor digitorum communis mantis, which fplits into 
four tendons, and pafs with the indicator, under the liga¬ 
mentum carpi annulare externum, at the extremities of 
the metacarpal bone, under ligaments proper to them- 
felves; and are loft in a broad tendon, which covers the 
back of the four fingers, f Extenfor oflis metacarpi pol¬ 
licis manus. g, Extenfor primi internodii pollicis mantis. 
Extenfor fecundi internodii pollicis manus. i, Extenfor 
carpi ulnaris. k. Part of the flexor carpi ulnaris : under 
it, part of the flexor profundus perforatus: and, on the 
infide, part of the flexor fublimus perforatus, which are 
more diftindtly feen on the right fore-arm. Likewife, on 
the right hand, are feen part of the abdudtor pollicis ma¬ 
nus, abdudtor minimi digiti manus, and the aponeurofis 
palmaris. 
Inferior Extremity, a, Glutaeus maximus. b. 
Part of the glutaeus medius. c. Part of the tenfor vaginae 
femoris. ^Vaftus externus. e, The long head of the 
biceps flexor cruris: and, beneath it, f, Part of the fliort 
head, g, Semitendinofus: and beneath it, on each fide, 
a portion of the femhnembranofus is feen. k, Gracilis: 
on the outfide of it, a portion of the adduftor magnus is 
leen. i, A fmall part of the vaftus internus. k, Gaftroc- 
riemius externus, feu gemellus : and, within its outer head, 
a portion of the plantaris. /, Solans feu gaftrocnemius 
interims, m, Tenao Achillis, with the plantaris. n, Pe¬ 
ronaeus longus. o, Peronaeus brevis: between it and the 
tendo Achillis, a portion of the flexor longus digitorum 
pedis, p, Tendons of the extenfor longus digitorum pe¬ 
dis, with the peronaeus tertius palling under the ligamen¬ 
tum tarfi annulare; and the flexor brevis digitorum pedis 
is feen beneath them, q, Abdudtor minimi digiti pedis: 
and above it the tendons of the peronaeus longus and bre¬ 
vis, palling under proper ligaments of their own. 
Plate III. reprefents a Front and Back View of the Second 
Layer of theMuscLES. 
front; view. 
Muscles on the HEADand Neck, a, Corrugator fii- 
perciiii. ^Temporalis, c, Mafteter. d, Levator angu- 
li oris, e, Buccinator, f. Orbicularis oris: oppofite to 
the right ala nafi, the portion of this mufcle which Albi- 
nus names nafalis labii fuperioris. g , Depreffor labii in- 
ferioris. k, Srerno-cleido-maftoidaeus, which is feen be¬ 
low, arifing from the fternum and clavicle, by two heads. 
i, Sterno-liyoidaeus : on the outfide of it, the omo-hyoi- 
daetis: further on, a portion of the hyo-thyroidaeus. A, 
Levator fcapulae. 
Trunk, a, Subclavius. b, Pectoralisminor, c, Ser- 
ratus magnus. a, Refills abdominis, divided into feveral 
flefiiy portions by its tendinous interfedtions. e, Pyrami- 
dalis. f, Obliquus afeendens internus. g, Spermatic 
cord, with the origin of the cremafter mufcle. ■ 
Superior Extremity, a, Biceps flexor cubiti. b, 
Short head of the biceps: beneath the upper part of it, a 
portion of the coraco-brachialis: beneath the under part, 
a portion of the brachialis internus. c, Longhead of the 
biceps: at the bending of the arm, the tendon of the bi¬ 
ceps, and the place where the tendinous aponeurofis was 
cut from it, are feen. d, Extenfor carpi-radialis longior; 
beneath it a portion of the extenfor carpi radialis brevior. 
e, Flexor fublimis perforatus. f, Infertion of the extenfor 
carpi ulnaris. g, Extenfors of the thumb, h, Opponens 
pollicis : on the infide of it, a portion of the flexor pollicis 
brevis, i, Tendon of the flexor longus pollicis manus, 
after palling through the flexor brevis pollicis manus. A, 
Abdudtor minimi digiti manus. I, Flexor parvus minimi 
digiti manus. m, Ligamentum carpi annulare. 
Inferior Extremity, a, Iliacus internus: between 
a and b, part of the pfoas magnus. b, Pedtinalis. c, Tri¬ 
ceps longus. d, Gracilis, c, Rectus cruris cut off near 
its origin, f, Tendon of the redtus cruris cut off above 
the patella, from which a ftrong tendon is fent to be in¬ 
ferted into a tubercle of the tibia, g, Portion of the glu¬ 
taeus medius: on the infide of it, part of the glutaeus 
minimus, h, Vaftus internus. i, Vaftus externus. A , 
Cruraeus. /, Infertion of the biceps flexor cruris into the 
fibula, vi, Tendons of the gracilis and femitendinofus in¬ 
ferted into the tibia, n, Solaeus. o, Peronaeus longus. 
p, Extenfor longus digitorum, with the peronaeus tertius 
on the outfide, and extenfor pollicis proprius on the infide. 
q, Solaeus. r, Flexor longus digitorum. s, Tendons of 
the tibialis pofticus and flexor longus digitorum pedis. t } 
Flexor brevis digitorum pedis. 
BACK VIEW. 
Head and Neck, a. Temporalis; its tendon is feen 
palling below the zygoma, b, Mafteter. c, Splenius ca¬ 
pitis et colli, d, Portion of the complexus. e. Levator 
fcapulae, feu mufculus patientiae. 
Trunk, a, Rhomboides major, b, Rhomboides mi¬ 
nor : and immediately above it, the upper edge of the fer¬ 
ratus pofticus is feen. c, The ferratus pofticus fuperior 
on the right fide, d , Serratus pofticus inferior, e, Part 
of the fpinalis dorfi. ^ Part of the longiflimus dorfi. 
gt 
