A N D 
the reformation, he is elected by the nvo principals, and 
the profeffors of both the colleges. The colleges have 
their reCtors, and profelfors of different fciences, who are 
indefatigable in their attention to the inftru&ions of the 
(Indents, and to that effential article their morals. This 
place poffelfes feveral very great advantages refpeCting the 
education of youth. The air is pure and faLubrious; the 
place for exercil'e dry and extenfive; the exercifes them- 
felves are healthy and innocent. The univerfity is fixed 
in a peninfulated country ; remote from all commerce with 
the world, the haunt of diflipation. 
The trade of St. Andrew’s was once very confiderable. 
So late as the reign of Charles I. this place had thirty or 
forty trading veflels, and carried on a confiderable herring 
and white fifhery, by means of bulfes, in deep water; 
which fifheries had for ages been the grand fource of tlreir 
commerce and fplendour. The harbour is artificial, guard¬ 
ed by piers, with a narrow entrance, to give Ihelter to 
veffels from the violence of a very heavy lea, by the en¬ 
croachments of which it has differed much. The maim- 
failures this city might in former times poffefs are now 
reduced to one, that of golf-balls; which, triding as it 
may feem, maintains a great number of people. It is, 
however, commonly fatal to the artifts ; for the balls are 
made by duffing a great quantity of feathers into a leathern 
cafe, by help of an iron rod, with a wooden handle, preffed 
againft the bread, which feldom fails to bring on a con- 
fumption. 
Andrews (Lancelot), bidiop of Wincheder, was born 
at Londqn in 1555, and educated at Cambridge. After 
feveral preferments, he was madebidiop, fird of Chichef- 
ter, then of Ely, and, in 1618, was raifed to the fee of 
Wincheder. This very learned prelate, who was diftin- 
guidied by his piety, charity, and integrity, may be judly 
ranked with the bed preachers and completed fcholars of 
his age; he appeared to much greater advantage in the 
pulpit than he does now in his works, which abound with 
Latin quotations and trivial witticifms. His fermons, 
though full of puns, were fuited to the tade of the times 
in which he lived, and were confequently greatly admired. 
He was a man of polite manners and lively converfation ; 
and could quote Greek and Latin authors, or even pun, 
with king James. There is a pleafant dory related of him 
in the Life of Waller the Poet. When that gentleman 
was young, he had the curiofity to go to court, and dood 
in the circle to fee king James dine ; where, among other 
company, there fat at table two bilhops, Neale and An¬ 
drews. The king propofed aloud this quedion, Whether 
lie might not take his fubjeCts money when he needed it, 
without all this formality of parliament? Neale replied, 
God forbid you diould not; for you are the breath of 
our noftrils.” Whereupon the king turned, and laid to 
the bifhop of Wincheder, “Well, my lord, what fay you ?” 
“ Sir (replied the bifhop), I have no Ikill to judge of par¬ 
liamentary cafes.” The king anfwered, “ No put-offs, 
my lord; anfwer me prefently.” “Then, fir (faid lie), I 
think it lawful for you to take my brother Neale’s money, 
for he offers it.” He died at Wincheder-houfc in South¬ 
wark, September 27, 1626, in the feventy-fird year of his 
age ; and was buried in the parifn-church of St. Saviour’s. 
Bidiop Andrews had, 1. A fhare in the trandation of the 
Pentateuch, and the hidorical books from Jodma to the 
fird book of Chronicles exclulively. He alfo wrote, 2. 
Tortura Torti, in anfwer to a work of cardinal Bellar- 
mine, in which that cardinal affumes the name of Matthew 
Tortus. 3. A manual of Private Devotions; and, 4. A 
manual of Directions for tile Vidtation of the Sick; be- 
fides the Sermons and TraCts, in EngliOi and Latin, pub- 
lilhed after his death. 
AN'DRIA, in Grecian antiquity, public entertainments 
fird indituted by Minos of Crete, and, after his example, 
appointed by Lycurgus at Sparta, at which a whole city 
or a tribe adided. They were managed with the utmoft 
frugality, and perfons of aU ages were admitted, the 
Vgl. I. Kp. 43. 
AND 6*1 
younger fort being obliged by the law-giver to repair thi~ 
ther as to lchools of temperance and fobriety. 
Andria, is a city and a bidiop’s fee in the territory of 
Bari, in the kingdom of Naples. It is pretty large, well 
peopled, and feated in a fpacious plain, four miles from 
the Adriatic coad. Lat. 41. 15. N. Ion. 17. 4. E. 
ANDRIS'CUS, a man of mean' extraction, who, pre¬ 
tending to be the foil of Perfeus, lad king of Macedonia* 
took upon him the name of Philip., for which reafon he 
was called PJ'eudo-P hilippus, the Falfe Philip. After a com¬ 
plete victory over Juventus, the Roman pnetor lent againd 
him, he affiimed kingly power, but exercifed it with vad 
cruelty. At lad, the Romans obliged him to fly into 
Thrace, where he was betrayed and delivered into the 
hands of Metellus. This victory gained Macedonia once 
more into the power of the Romans, and to Metellus the 
name of Macedcnicus, but cod the Romans 23,000 men. 
Andrifcus adorned the triumph of Metellus, walking ift 
chains before the general’s chariot. 
ANDRO'AS, or Andro'damas, among ancient na- 
turalids, a kind of pyritae, to which they attributed cer¬ 
tain magical virtues. 
ANDROCLE'A, a daughter of Antipoenus of Thebes, 
who with her dder Alcida, lacrificed their lives for the 
fervice of their country, when the oracle had promifed a 
victory to the Thebans, who were engaged in a war againd 
Orchomenos, if any one of noble birth devoted himfelf to 
the fervice of the nation. They received great honours 
after death; and Hercules, who fought on the fide of 
Thebes, dedicated to them the image of a lion in the tem¬ 
ple of Diana. 
ANDROGE'US, in fabulous hidory, the fon of Minos 
king of Crete, was murdered by the Atlieniah youth and 
thole of Megara, who envied his being always viCtor at 
the Attic games. But Minos, having taken Athens and 
Megara, obliged the inhabitants to lend him an annual 
tribute of feven young men and as many virgins to be de¬ 
voured by the Minotaur; but Thefeus delivered them 
from that tribute. 
ANDRO'GYNAL, adj. and yen?, Gr. ] Having 
two fexes ; hermaphroditical. 
ANDRO'GYNALLY, adv ~.in the form of hermaphro¬ 
dites; with two fexes.—The examples hereof have under¬ 
gone no real or new tranfexion, but were andmgynally born, 
and under forne kind of hermaphrodites. Brown. 
AN'DROGYNE, f. [_gci i^oywog^ of a man, and 
ywri, a woman, Gr.] An herfnaphrodite, or one that is• 
both male and female, or that is caftrated and effeminate. 
See under Anatomy, p. 623. 
ANDRO'GYNOUS, f. An appellation given, by aftro- 
logers, to Rich of the planets as are fometimes hot and 
fometimes cold ; as Mercury, which is accounted hot and 
dry when near the fun, and cold and moift when near the 
moon. In zoology, an appellation given to animals which 
have both the male and female fex in the fame individual. 
In botany, the term is applied to Rich plants as bear both 
male and female flowers on the fame root. 
ANDROI'DES, in mechanics. See Automaton. 
AN'DROLEPSY, J. in Grecian antiquity, an action 
allowed by the Athenians again ft Rich as protected perfons 
guilty of murder. The relations of the deceafed were em¬ 
powered to feize three men in the city or lioufe where the 
malefactor had Hed, till he were either furrendered, or fa- 
tisfaCtion made for the murder. 
ANDRO'MACI-IE, the wife of the valiant HeCtor, 
the mother of AftyanaX, and daughter of Eton king of 
Thebes in Cilicia. After the death of HeCtor, and the 
deftruCtion of Troy, fhe married Pyrrhus; and afterwards 
Helenas the fon of Priam, with whom fhe reigned over 
part of Epirus. 
ANDRO'MEDA, in fabulous hiftory, the daughter of 
Cepheus and Calliope, king and queen of Ethiopia, whole 
mother was fo rafh as to think herfelf and daughters more 
beautiful than Juno and the Nereides. Juno, by way of 
S L punifhment,' 
