554 
D 
Jafon himfelf, who honoured him with a fplendidfune¬ 
ral, and railed a ftately monument over his grave. 
Apollodorvs. 
CZA'CHEC, a town of Lithuania, in the palatinate 
of Brzefc: twenty-eight miles eaft-north-eaft of Brzefc. 
CZAC'SANICH, a town of Poland, in the palatinate 
of Braclaw : thirty-eight miles fouth of Braclaw. 
CZAR, /, [a Sclavonian word, written more proper¬ 
ly tzar. ] The title of the emperor of RulTia. 
CZARI'NA,/ [from czar.] The title of the em- 
prefs of RulTia. 
CZAR'ISH, adj. Of the dignity of a czar.—I learned 
it from his czarijh majefty’s retinue. Congreve. 
CZAR'LAKOW, a town of Poland, in the palatinate 
of Kaminiec : thirty-four miles weft-north-well of Ka- 
miniec. 
CZAR'NAKI, a town of Poland, in the palatinate 
of Podolia : fixty miles nortli-north-eaft of Kaminiec. 
CZARNEW'F.ZYCE, a town of Lithuania, in the 
palatinate of Brzefc : ten miles nortli-north-eaft of 
Brzefc. 
CZARN'KOW, a town of Poland, in the palatinate 
of Poihania : twenty-fix miles north of Pofen. 
CZARNOKOZYNEC'ZIE, a town of Poland, in 
the palatinate of Kaminiec : twelve miles weft of Ka¬ 
miniec. 
CZAS'LAU, or Tschaslau, a town of Bohemia, 
and capital of a circle to which it gives name : fituated 
on the Crudemka. In the church is a tomb of the ce¬ 
lebrated Zifca, the chief of the Hullites. Near this 
town the king of Pruftia obtained a vidtory over the 
Auftrians, in. the month of May, 1743 : forty-two miles 
eaft-fouth-eaft of Prague. Lat. 49.49.N. Ion. 33.9. E. 
Ferro. 
CZAS'LAWSK, a town of Bohemia, in the circle of 
Czaflau : twelve miles foutli-weft ot Ledetfch. 
CZATORIS'KO, a town of Poland, in the palatinate 
of Volhynia: forty-two miles nortli-north-eaft of Lucko. 
CZ AT'Z A, a town of Hungary on the river Kuflutfha : 
one hundred and four miles nortli-north-eaft of Vienna, 
and forty-eight north of Cremnitz. 
CZAY KOWKA, a town of Poland, in the palati¬ 
nate of Volhynia : thirty-eight miles north-eaft of Zy- 
tomiers. 
CZA'ZIN, a town of Croatia: twenty miles fouth- 
fouth-weft of Novi. 
CZCRA'Z AN, a town of Poland, in the palatinate of 
Braclaw : fixty-four miles north-weft of Braclaw. 
CZCZA'NOW, a town of Poland, in the palatinate 
of Belz : thirty-fix miles fouth-weft of Belz. 
CZE'BRYN, a town of Poland, in the palatinate of 
Kiov : forty-four miles fouth-louth-eaft of Czerkafy. 
I) A A 
CZECITTITZ, a town of Bohemia, in the circle of 
Czaflau : ten miles fouth-weft of Ledetfch. 
CZEC'ZORA, a town of European Turkey, in ther 
province of Moldavia : fourteen miles eaft of Jafii. 
CZEILTE, a town of Hungary : twenty miles weft of 
Topol.tzan. 
CZENS'TOCHOW, or Czestochow, a town of 
Poland, in the palatinate of Cracovia, on the Warta. 
It fuftained a fiege againft the Swedes in 1657 : fifty 
miles north-north-weft of Cracow'. 
CZER'NETZ, or Tscherinek, a tow-n of Walachia, 
fituated near the north fide of the Danube : forty-four 
miles eaft of Belgrade, and one hundred and fix weft of 
Buchoreft. 
CZER'NITZ, a tow'n of Bohemia, in the circle of 
Saatz : eight miles fouth of Saatz. 
CZER'NOMITZ, a town of Hungary, on the river 
Gran : eleven miles north-north-weft of Bukan. 
CZERN'VODA, a town of European Turkey, in the 
province of Bulgaria : forty-two miles north of Ter- 
nova. 
CZERS'KO, a town of Poland, in Mafovia : thirty 
miles from Warfaw. 
CZES'TIN, a town of Bohemia, in the circle of Czaf¬ 
lau : thirteen miles from Czaflau. 
CZETE'ZULA, a town of European Turkey, in the 
province of Moldavia : fix miles fouth of Jeffy. 
CZET'NEK, a town of Hungary : twenty-fix miles 
weft of Cafchau. 
CZET'WERNIA, a town of Poland, in the palati¬ 
nate of Volhynia : iixteen miles north of Lucko. 
CZIC'ZER, a town of Hungary: twenty-one miles 
eaft of Cafchau. 
CZIG'LIN, a town of Sclavonia : feven miles north- 
weft of Brod. 
CZIR'NIECHOW, a town of Poland, in the palati¬ 
nate of Volhynia : twelve miles weft of Zytomiers. 
CZIROKOGROD'NA, a town of Poland, in the pa¬ 
latinate of Braclaw : fifty-four miles north-north-weft of 
Braclaw. 
CZNIE'LOW, a town of Poland, in the palatinate of 
Sandomirz : tw'enty-four miles north-weft of Sandomirz. 
CZOCH'WI ACE, a town of Poland, in the palatinate 
of Kiov: four miles fouth of Bialacerkiev. 
CZOR'NOW, a town of Lithuania, in the palatinate 
of Brzefc : eighteen miles fouth-fouth-weft of Brzefc. 
CZUD'NATZ, a town of Poland, in the palatinate of 
Lublin: forty miles north-weft of Lublin. 
CZU'GUR, a river of European Turkey, in the pro¬ 
vince of Moldavia^ which runs into the Pruth near Stef, 
phanowz.e. 
D. 
HPTTE letter D is a eonfonant, nearly approaching in 
JL found to T, but formed by a ftronger appulfe of the 
tongue to the upper part of the mouth. The found of 
D in Engli/h is uniform, and it is never mute. The letter 
D is the fourth in the Hebrew, Chaldee, Samaritan, 
Syriac, Greek, and Latin alphabets ; in the five firft of 
which languages it has the fame name, though fonte- 
what differently fpoken ; in Hebrew, Samaratan, and 
Chaldee daleth, in Syriac doleth, and in Greek delta. The 
form of our D is the fame with that of the Latin, as 
appears from all the ancient medals and inferiptions; 
and the Latin D is no other than the Greek A, rounded 
a little, by making it quicker, and at two ftrokes. The 
A of the Greeks, again, is borrowed from the ancient 
charadter of the Hebrew daleth , which form it ftill re¬ 
tains, as is fliown by the Jefuit Souciet, in his DilTerta- 
sion on the Samaritan Medals. 
D is alfo a numeral letter, fignifying Jive hundred; 
which arifes hence, that, in the Gothic charadlers, the 
D is half the M, which fignifies a thoufand. Hence the 
verfe, 
Litera D velut A quingentos fignificabit. ' 
A dafh added on the top, D, denotes it to ftand for Jive 
thoufand. Ufed as an abbreviation, it has various fignifi- 
cations: thus D ftands for Dodtor ; as, M. D. for Doc¬ 
tor of Medicine; D.T. Dodtor of Theology ; D. D. 
Dodlor of Divinity, or “ dono deditD. D. D. is ufed 
for “ dat, dicat, dedicatand D. D. D. D. for “ dig- 
num Deo donum dedit.” 
DA CA'PO. [ 1 tal.] A term in mufic, which figni¬ 
fying from the head or the beginning, means that the 
firft part of the tune fttould be repeated at the conclution. 
D AALIIAU'SEN, a town of Germany, in the circle of 
Weftphalia 3 
