5 8 C E S'. 
hither. Tlrebeft time to plant thefe cuttings is about the 
end of May, by which time the fhoots will have had 
time to recover their .ftrength, after their confinement du¬ 
ring the winter feafon. The (hoots which come out from 
the lower part of the {talks, (hould always be cliofen for 
this purpofe. Thefe (hould be cut about four inches long, 
and five or fix of them may be planted in each halfpenny 
pot; for the cuttings of molt, forts of exotic plants will 
fucceed better when they are planted in the fmall pots, 
than they do in larger. The earth (hould be frefli and 
light-, but not full of dung: it mull be prefled pretty 
clofe to the cuttings, and then they muft be gently wa-- 
tered; after which the pots muft be plunged into a mo¬ 
derate hot-bed of tanners bark, and every day (haded 
from the fun. They muft alfo have frelh air admitted to 
them in warm weather, and two or three times a-:week 
muft be refreftied with water. With this management 
the cuttings will put out roots in five or fix weeks, when 
they (hould be gradually expofed to the fun ; and, when 
they begin to put out (hoots, they muft have a greater 
(hare of frefli air admitted to them, to prevent their draw¬ 
ing up weak; and their waterings fliould be oftener re¬ 
peated, but given in fmall quantities, for their young 
tender fibres wall not endure much wet. When they have 
made good roots, they (hould be carefully (haken out of 
the pots, and each put into a feparate fmall pot, filled 
with the fame fort of earth as before; then give them 
fome water, to fettle the earth to their roots, and plunge 
them again into the tan-bed; obferving, if any of their 
leaves hang down, to (hade them from the fun in the 
middle of the day, until they have taken frefli root; af¬ 
ter which they (hould have a large fliare of air in warm 
weather, to ltrengthen them before winter. Their wa¬ 
terings in the fummer fliould be frequent; and, if they 
are (prinkled all over their leaves, it will wafhand cleanie 
them from filth, which will greatly promote their growth; 
but their roots muft not be kept too moift. In the autumn 
the plants of the fecond and fifth forts muft be removed 
into the bark-ftove, and plunged into the tan-bed, where 
they muft be treated in the fame manner as other tender 
exotic plants ; but the firft and third forts may be treated 
otherwife, efpecialiy when they have obtained ftrength ; 
yet the firft winter they may be managed in the fame w r ay 
as the others. There muft be great care had in watering 
thele plants in winter, for they are all (except the third 
fort) very impatient of moifture. If the feeds of thefe 
are procured from the countries where they grow natu¬ 
rally, they (hould be fowed in fmall pots filled with the 
earth before diredled, and plunged into a moderate hot¬ 
bed of tanners bark, giving them now and then a little 
water. Sometimes the feeds will come up the fame year, 
but they very often lie in the ground till the fpring fol¬ 
lowing ; fo that, if the plants do not appear in fix or feven 
•weeks after the feeds are fown, they will not come up that 
feafon; in which cafe the pots may be plunged into the tan - 
bed of the ftove, between the other plants, where they 
will be (haded from the fun, and but little water given 
them ; in this fituation they may remain till the follow¬ 
ing fpring, when they (hould be removed, and plunged 
into a frefti hot-bed, which will bring up the plants in a 
fliort time, provided the feeds were good. When the 
young plants are fit to remove, they (hould be carefully 
(haken out of the pots, and each planted into a feparate 
pot filled with the before-mentioned earth, and plunged 
into the hot-bed again, and afterwards treated in the 
fame way as hath been directed for the plants raifed from 
cuttings. 
CESTUT QUE TRUST, in law, is he in truft for whom, 
or to whofe uie or benefit, another man is enfeoffed or 
feized of lands or tenements. By (tat. 29 Car. c. 3, 
lands of cejluique trujl may be delivered in execution. 
CESTUT QUE VIE. He for whofe life any lands or 
tenements are granted. Perk. 97. 
CESTU'I QUE USE. He to whofe ufe any other man is 
enfeoffed of lands or tenements, 2 Rep. 133. Feoffees to 
GET 
ufes w6f£ formerly deemed owners of the lands j but now 
the poffeffion is adjudged in cejhii que ufe, and without 
any entry he may bring aflife, &c. Stat. 27 Hen. VIII. 
c. 10. 
CES'TUS, Lat. [from xes-©-, Gr.] A marriage-girdle, 
that of old times the bride ufed to wear, and the bride¬ 
groom unloofed on the wedding-night. A leathern 
gauntlet garnifhed with lead, ufed by combatants, or in 
the exercifes of the athletas. The girdle of Venus and 
Juno, according to the poets.—Venus, wdthoutany orna¬ 
ment but her own beauties, not fo much as her cefius. 
Addifon. 
CETA'CEOUS, adj. [from cete, whales, Lat.] Thefe 
fiflies are thus called, which bring forth a living animal 
inftead of fpawn; orwhich,like viviparous animals, relpire 
by means of lungs, generate, conceive, bring forth young, 
and nourifti them with milk.—He hath created variety of 
thefe cetaceous fifties, which converfe chiefly in the 
northern feas, whofe whole body being encompaffed 
round with a copious fat or blubber, it is enabled to abide 
the greateft cold of the fea-water. Ray. 
C£'TE,yi [ynroi, from or niSID chota , Chald.] 
The name of Linnaeus’s feven th order of mammalia, or 
quadrupeds; comprehending the genus Monodon, or 
narval; BaLjENA, orw'hale; Physeter, or cachalot; 
and Delphinus, or dolphin; for the natural liiftory, 
and different fpecies, of each of which, fee their relpec- 
tive titles. Nature on this tribe hath beftowed an inter¬ 
nal ftrudture in all refpedts agreeing with that of quadru¬ 
peds ; and in a few others the external parts in both are 
fimilar. Cetaceous fifties, like land animals, breathe by 
means of lungs, being deftitute of gills. This obliges 
them to rife frequently on the furface of the water, to 
refpire, to deep, and to perform feveral other fun&ions. 
They have the power of uttering founds, fuch as bellow¬ 
ing and making other noifes denied to genuine fiflies. 
Like land animals they have warm blood; like them they 
are furniftied with organs of generation, copulate, bring 
forth, and fuckle their young, (howing a ltrong attach¬ 
ment to them. Their bodies beneath the (kin are entirely 
furrounded with a thick layer of fat, analogous to the 
lard on hogs. The number of their fins never exceeds 
three, •viz. two pedtoral fins, and one back fin; but in 
fome fpecies the laft is wanting. Their tails are placed 
horizontally, or flat in relpedt to their bodies; contrary 
to the direction of thofe of all other fiflies. This fituation 
of the tail, enables them to force themfelves fuddenly to 
the furface of the water to breathe, which they are fo fre¬ 
quently conltrained to do. Many of thefe circumftances 
induced Linnaeus to place this tribe amonghis mammalia, 
or what other writers call quadrupeds. To have prefer- 
ved the chain of beings entire, fome writers think 
he fliould in this cafe have made the genus of phocae or 
feals, and that of the trichecus or manati, immediately 
precede the whale, thofe being the links that connect the 
mammalia or quadrupeds with the fifti: for the feal is, in 
refpeft to its legs, the moft imperfeft of the former clafs ; 
and in the manati the hind feet coalefce, affuming the 
form of a broad horizontal tail. Yet, notwithftanding 
all thele properties which the cete have in common with 
land animals, there (till remain others which render it 
more natural to place them, with Ray, in the rank of 
fifties: the form of their bodies agrees with that of fifli; 
they are entirely naked, or covered only with a fmooth 
(kin ; they live conftantly in the water, and have all the 
actions of fifties. But the illuftrious Swede, having a- 
dopted the ingenious idea of employing the circumftance 
of their fuckling young as a charadferiftic mark for a great 
number of animals, all of which have the blood propelled 
by two auricles and two ventricles, he found himfelf 
obliged to include thefe with the reft of the mammalia, 
to prevent diforder in his claflification. 
CE'TERACH,/. in botany. See Asplenium. 
CE'TINA, a town of European Turkey, in Dalma¬ 
tia ; fifty miles weft-north-weft of Moftar. 
CE'TON* 
