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and without the nature and effence of the covenant. If 
a man hath liberty to pitch booths or Handings, for a 
fair or market, in another perfon’s ground, it is collate¬ 
ral to the ground. The private woods of a common per- 
fon, within a forefl, may not be cut down without the 
king’s licence; it being a prerogative collateral to the 
foil. And to be fubjeCl to the feeding of the king's deer, 
is collateral to the toil of a forefl. Cromp. Jurifd. 185. 
Manwood, p. 66. 
Collateral Consanguinity, or Kindred. Col¬ 
lateral relations bgree with the lineal in this, that they 
defcend from the fame ftock or anceftor; but differ in 
this, that they do not defcend from each other. Colla¬ 
teral kinfmen , therefore, are fuch as lineally fpring from 
one and the fame anceftor, who is the Jtirps, or root, the 
Jllpes, trunk, or common ftock, from whence thefe rela¬ 
tions are branched out. 2 Comm. 204. 
Collateral Issue, is where a criminal conviCl pleads 
any matter, allowed by law, in bar of execution, as preg¬ 
nancy, the king’s pardon, an aCt of grace, or diverfity of 
perfon, viz.' that he or ftie is not the fame that was at¬ 
tainted, See. whereon iffue is taken, which iffue is to be 
tried, by a jury, inflamer. 
COLLA'TERALLY, adv. Side by fide.—Thefe pul- 
lies may be multiplied according to fundry different fitua- 
tions, not only when they are lubordinate, but alio when 
they are placed collaterally. Wilkins. —Indirectly.—By af¬ 
fecting the feripture to be the canon of our faith, I have 
created two enemies : the papifts more direCrly, becaufe 
they have kept the feripture from us; and the fanatics 
moie collaterally , becaule they have aflumed what amounts 
to an infallibility in the private fpirit. Dryden —In col¬ 
lateral relation. 
COLLA'TIA, a town on the Anio, built by the people 
of Alba. It was there that Sextus Tarquin offered vio¬ 
lence to Lucretia. Livy. 
COLLATl'NUS (Lucius Tarquinius), a nephew of 
Tarquin the Proud, who married Lucretia, to whom Sex¬ 
tus Tarquin offered violence. He, with Brutus, drove 
the Turquins from Rome, and w'ere made firft confuls. 
As he was one of the Tarquins, fo much abominated by 
ail the Romjn people, he laid down his office of confu), 
and retired to Alba in voluntary banifhment. Livy. 
COLLA'TIO BONO'RUM, f. is in law where a por¬ 
tion or money advanced by the father to a fon or daugh¬ 
ter, is brought into hotchpot , in order to have an equal 
diftributory fhare of his perfonal eftate, at his death, ac¬ 
cording to the intent of the ftat. 22 and 23 Car. II. c. 10. 
COLLA'TION, f. [collatio, Lat.] The aCt of conferring 
or bellowing ; gift.—Neither are we to give thanks alone 
for the firft collation of thefe benefits, but alfo for their 
prefervation. Ray. —Companion of one copy, or one thing 
of the fame kind, with another.—In the difquifition of 
truth, a ready fancy is of great ufe; provided that colla¬ 
tion doth its office. Grew. —In law, Collation is the bellow¬ 
ing of a benefice, by the bifliop that hath it in his own 
gift or patronage; and differs from inftitution in this, 
that inftitution into a benefice is performed by the bifliop 
at the prefentation of another who is patron, or hath the 
patron's right for the time. Cowel. —Bifhops fliould be 
placed by collation of the king under his'letters patent, 
without any precedent election, or confirmation enluing. 
Hayward .—A repaff; a treat lefe than a featt. 
COLLATION of SEALS, is when upon the fame 
label one leal is fet on the back or reverie of the other. 
Co L LAT I O N E FACTA UNI POST MORTEM ALTERIUS, 
is in law a writ directed to the juftices of the common 
pleas, commanding them to iffue their writ to the bilhop, 
for the admiffion of a clerk in the place of another pre- 
i'ented by the king, who died during the fuit between 
the king and the bilhop’s clerk ; for judgment once palled 
for the king’s clerk, and he dying before'admittance, 
the king may bellow his prefentation on another. Reg. 
•T)rig. 31. 
CoLLA.TiONii Heremitagii, in law, a writ whereby 
the king conferred the keeping of an hermitage upon a 
clerk. Reg.Orig. 303. 
COLLA ITTIOUS, adj. [collatitius , Lat.] Done by the 
contribution of many. 
COLLATI'TIUM, f. [from y.o 7 -,\a, glue.] A food pre¬ 
pared from the flelh of a capon ; or other nutritious food 
boiled to a jelly. 
COLLA' riVE, adj. A law term.—An advowfon col- 
lative is where the bifliop and. the patron are one and the 
lame perfon. Blackjlone. 
COLLATOR, f. One that compares copies or manu- 
feripts —To read the titles they give an editor or collator 
of a manufeript, you would take him for the glory of 
letters. Addifon.-— One who prefents to an ecclClialtical 
benefice.—A mandatory cannot interrupt an ordinary 
collator , till a month is expired from the day of prefen¬ 
tation. Ayliffe. 
To COLLAU'D, <v. a. \collaudo, Lat.] To join in 
praifing. 
COL'LE (Charles), fecretary to the duke of Orleans, 
born at Paris in 1709, and died in the fame city Nov. 2, 
1783, at the age of feventy-five. In his character were 
united a lingular difpofition to gaiety and an uncommon 
degree of lenfibility; the death of a beloved wife accele¬ 
rated his own. Without affeCting the qualities of bene¬ 
ficence and humanity, he was-both humane and benefi¬ 
cent. Having a propenfity to the drama from his in¬ 
fancy, he cultivated it with fuccefs. His Partie-de-Chaffe 
de' Henri IV. (from which our Miller of Mansfield is 
taken) excites the moll lively emotions, from the truth 
of his characters, and efpecially from the juftnefs of the 
picture he has drawn of that good king. His comedy of 
Dupuis and Defronais, in the manner of Terence, may 
perhaps be deftitute of what is ( called the vis comica ; but 
it interefts every beholder by the juftnefs of its lenti- 
ments, by its well-fupported characters, by its natural 
dialogue, in ftiort by fcenes that melt the audience into 
tears. The works of this amiable writer are collected in 
3 vols, i2ino. under the title of Theatre de Societ-e. 
COL'LE, a town of Italy, in the duchy of Tufcany, 
the fee of a bifliop, fuft’ragan of Florence: twenty-five 
miles fouth of Florence. 
COL'LE DUNENZO, a town of Italy, in the king¬ 
dom of Naples, and province of Abruzzo Citra: feven 
miles north of Civita Borella. 
COL'LE DUO, a town of Italy, in the kingdom of 
Naples, and province of Abruzzo Ultra: twenty-three 
miles foutli-weft of Aquila. 
COL'LE SALVIE'TA, a down of Italy, in the duchy 
of Tufcany: ten miles from Pifa. 
COL'LEAGUE, f. \_collega, Tat.] A partner in office 
or employment. Anciently accented on the laft fyilable: 
Eafy it might be feen that I intend 
Mercy colleague with juftice fending thee. Milton. 
To COLLE'AGUE, <v. a. To unite with : 
Cclleagued with this dream of his advantage, 
He hath not fail’d to peller us with meffage, 
Importing the furrender of thofe lands. Shakefpeare. 
COLLE'CHIO, a town of Italy, in the Parmefan : four 
miles weft of Parma. 
To COLLE'CT, <v.a. [ colligo, collegium , Lat.] To ga¬ 
ther together; to bring into one place.—’Tis memory 
alone that enriches the mind, by prefervirrg what our la¬ 
bour and indultry daily colleS. Waits. —To draw many 
units, qr numbers, into one fum.—Let a man collect into 
one fum as great a number as he pleafes, this multitude, 
how great foever, leffens not one jot the power of adding 
to it. Locke. —To gain by obfervation : 
The reverent care I bear unto my lord, 
Made me collect thefe dangers in the duke. Shahefpeare. 
To infer as a confequence; to gather from premifes.— 
How great the force of erroneous perfualion is, we may 
- collect 
