BY J. 0. MOULTON. 
225 
201. Euthalia godarti Gray vacillaria Butl. 
Borneo; Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Nias, Java, 
Philippines. 
202. E. cocytina Horsf. ambalika Moore. 98 99 
Borneo ; Malay Peninsula, Banka, Sumatra, Sulu 
Isles. 
208. E. monina Fab. bipunctata Voll. 100 
Borneo; Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banka, Java, 
Bali, Lombok, Sulu Isles. 
204. E. garuda Moore sandakana Moore. 
Borneo ; India, Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, 
Palawan, Sulu Isles. 
98 Of the seven species of this sub-genus recorded from Borneo up to 
1904, Shelford accepted four. Fruhstorfer’s bold step now reduces this 
number to two only, the other so-called “ species ” being regarded as forms 
only of the variable E. cocytina ambalika. 
Whether breeding experiments will bear this out remains to be seen. 
The number of intermediates certainly favours this arrangement more than 
that of Shelford, whose differences do not hold good in many examples. 
99 Butler records Euthalia tanagra Staud. from Borneo, as well as from 
Palawan. Fruhstorfer gives Palawan only. The Bornean record wants 
confirmation. 
Euthalia monina bipunctata Voll. = 
100 Fruhstorfer offers another bold solution to the tangle of Nora-iovms, 
by treating the various “ species ” of other authors as forms of one. Adopt¬ 
ing Shelford’s list to this arrangement, we have the following synonomy 
(Fruhstorfer’s names on the left, and the corresponding names used by 
Shelford on the right):— 
Euthalia ramada surjas Voll. 
E. laverna Butl. 
E. cordelia Fruhst. 
E. indr as Voll. 
E. indistincta Butl. 
E. bipunctata Voll. 
Fruhstorfer recognizes the following names for male and female forms 
(left column); Shelford’s names are referred to them in the right column :— 
f. typica = Euthalia bipunctata Voll. 
f. stictica Fruhst. = E. indras Shelford, male, 
f. cordelia Fruhst. = E. cordelia Fruhst. 
f. lavernalis de Nicev. = 
f. ilka Fruhst. = 
f. limbata Fruhst. = 
To these may be added, as male-form indistincta , the male described by 
Shelford as a mate to Butler’s unique Bornean female (indistincta Butl.), 
which last Fruhstorfer refers to the very different Euthalia mahadeva zichri 
Butl., then known from males only. 
Four female forms are separable, though not so distinct as the male 
forms. These are forma typica, indras Voll., which occurs in Sarawak 
as well as South Borneo, cordelia and ilka. For differences, see note to key 
for identification. 
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E. laverna Butl. 
E. cordelia ab. ilka Fruhst. 
E. ramada surjas Voll. 
