228 
THE BUTTERFLIES OF BORNEO. 
220. E. dunya Doubld & Hew. dunya Doubld. & Hew. 110 
Borneo, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, 
Java; Nias. 
221. E. dirtea Fab. dirtea Fab. * * 111 
Neomalaya (Borneo, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra); 
Java, Nias, Palawan, Burma, India, Hainan. 
222. E. canescens Butl. canescens Butl. 
Borneo; Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Banka, Sulu 
Isles. 
228. E. cyanipardus Butl. sandakanus Fruhst. 
Borneo ; Sumatra, Banka, Assam, Siam. 
224. Dichorragia nesimachus Boisd. derdas Fruhst. 112 
Borneo; Sumatra, Java, Celebes and Malay Penin¬ 
sula north to India, China and Japan. 
225. Apatura parisatis Westw. borneana Fruhst. 113 
North Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu) ; Philippines and 
Hong-Kong to Ceylon and the Greater Sunda 
Isles. 
no Fruhstorfer divides this variable species into five local races. A 
Sarawak series covers all the differences mentioned, except those for the 
well-separated Nias form. I therefore treat Fruhstorfer’s three new names 
as pure synonyms of Doubleday’s dunya. 
111 The splitting of this species into numerous subspecies appears to be 
of doubtful use. I fail to see how Fruhstorfer’s Bornean form chalcedonides 
can be kept separate from typical dirtea. 
112 Recorded by Shelford as D. nesimachus mannus Fruhst., a name 
which is now retained for the Javanese form only. 
113 Omitted by Shelf ord. 
“ The female of the Bornean form appears to be undescribed. I have five 
before me taken on Mt. Kinabalu in September, 1918, at an altitude of about 
3000 ft. 
“General colouring above tawny ochreous, close to the Ceylon form 
camiba as figured by Fruhstorfer in Seitz’s Macro-Lepidoptera of the 
World, but lacking the rufous tinge of that form. From the same author’s 
figure oijavana it differs in the more pronounced row of four black spots in 
the postmedian area of the hind wing above. Beneath, a fifth spot is just 
visible below the first subcostal nervule. In the fore wing beneath the 
two apical spots of the submarginal row are white, the next three inwardly 
edged with black, the sixth large and black, the last also black but 
smaller. 
“ A sixth female from the same locality and taken at the same time differs 
from the above in the absence of all ochreous colouring, the general colour 
above and below being grey-brown, banded with white instead of orange. 
For this I propose the name balua (female) form, nov.” ( Entomologist , 
May, 1915, p. 100.) 
