gainft the Thebans, 531; conciufmn of 
their hiftory from Dr. Chandler, ibid j 
their charaiter, 532; tafte for the arts, 
5J3 5 love of liberty, 534 ; religion, ibid, 
different dalles of citizens, 535 ; govern¬ 
ment, 536; courts o! juftice, 537. 
Athens defected by its inhabitants on the 
approach of Xerxes, 507 ; again deferted, 
and burnt by Mardonius, 508 ; rebuilt 
by the Athenians, 509 ; infefted with the 
plague, t! 5 , 517) ariftocracy eftablilhed, 
bet toon difiblvcd, 523; its foitificarions 
and walls, deftroyed, 52b ; rebuilt at the 
expence of the Perfians, 531 ; ruined by 
Alaric, 322. 
Battle of Marathon, 505; Thcrmopylaj, 
507; Salamis and Platea, 508; by fca 
at Mycale in. Alia Minor. 509; by fea 
and land rear Euvymedon, 5,05 at Tan- 
gara in Buotia, 512; at Cyprus and Cili¬ 
cia, 513.; before Syracufe, 521; at Abv- 
dos and Cyzicus, 323 ; at Ephefus, 524; 
rear Liftios, 525 ; ot Egofpotamos, 525 j 
of Cunaxa, 538. 
Brafidas, a Spartan general, killed at Am- 
puipolis, 517. 
Callicratidas, a Spartan commander, 524; 
killed, 525. 
Ceciops, firll king of Attica, 49S. 
Cecrops II. the firft who gathered the peo¬ 
ple into towns, 498. 
Cimcn, obtains leave to bury the body of 
hisfather Milciades, 503 3 diftingui/hes 
hi ml'.-If in the fea figi t at Salamis, 508; 
defeats the Pc.rfians by fea and land, 510 ■ 
fortifies and embell lhes the city of A- 
ther.s, 511 j difperfes the plelotsin Laco. 
ria, ibid, ban.lhed by oftracifm, 512 ; re¬ 
called, and dies, 5 13 
Cleomcnes, king of Sparta, reduces Athens, 
503 ; which he is forced to abandon, 304. 
Cleon, genera' of the Athenians, killed, 51 7. 
Codrus, devotes himfelf to death to five his 
people, 500. 
Conon lucceeds Alcibiades as commander of 
the Athenian forces, 524; commands a 
fleec agam!! the Spartans, 530. 
Co:cyra, mafl'jcie at that place, 317. 
Cylon attempts 10 feize the fovereignty of 
Athens, 500. 
Cynegyrns, his extraordinary valour, 505. 
Cyrus the Younger made governor of Sar¬ 
dis, 524; fupports the Lacedemonians, 
ibid, his cruelty, 525; plots againft the 
life of his brother Artaxerxes king of 
Perfia, 527 ; death and character, 328. 
Darius king of Perfia declares war againft 
the Athenians, 504. ; defeated at Mara¬ 
thon, C05 ; makes great preparations for 
another expedition, in the midft of which 
he dies, 5c 6. 
Demofthencs takes Pylus in Mefi'enia, 517 ; 
arrives to afiift at the liege of Syracufe, 
5213 taken with his whole lores by the 
Syracufans, and put to death, 522. 
Draco, ( . verity of his laws, 500; his extra¬ 
ordinary death, ibid. 
Egyptian expedition, unfortunate for the 
Athenians, 312. 
Greeks under Cyrus, betrayed by the Per¬ 
fians, 528 ; retreat of ten thoufand, 529. 
Gylippus fent to the relief of Syracufe, 320 ; 
his exploits, 521 ; his d.flionefty, 526. 
Hamilcar invades Sicily, 506; defeated by 
Gt-lon, 507. 
Helena, rape of by Thcfeus, 489. 
Helots in Laconia revolt, from the Lacede¬ 
monians, bu: difperfed by the affiftance of 
the Athenians, 5113 frelh revolt, af- 
fr-T T 1 C A. 
ter which they are expelled the Pelopon- 
nefe, 5123 many of them decoyed to 
Sparta, and maflaered, 518. 
Hippias, foie monarch of Athens after the 
death of his brother, 503 ; depofed, ibid, 
joins the Perfians againft his own coun¬ 
try, 504; is killed at the battle of Mara¬ 
thon, 505. 
Hippocrates, his /kill and difintereftednefs, 
5 I S- 
Lacedemonians, their wars with the Athe¬ 
nians, 503, 312, &c. jealous of the A- 
thenian power, 309 ; are aflifted by them 
in the reduction of the Helots, 311 ; wars 
between them, 512; conclude a peace 
for thirty years, ,313; but fcon proclaim 
war, 314; lue for peace, but refufe the 
conditions, 417; their cruelty to the He¬ 
lots, 5183 their fuccefs in the Pelopon- 
nefian war, 525 ; and cruelty to the A- 
thenians, 527 3 reduced to beg affiftance 
of them, 531. 
Laconia, earthquake there, and the revolt of 
the Helots, 51x5 ravaged by Conon, 531. 
Lamachus, an Athenian general, killed at 
the fiege of Syracufe, 520. 
Leonidas commands at the pafs of Thermo¬ 
pylae, where he is killed, 307. 
Lyfander, commander of the Lacedemonian 
fleet, defeats the Athenians in the har¬ 
bour of Ephefus, 524 ; and at Egofpota- 
mos, 525 ; his vanity, 5263 killed in 
battle, 530. 
Marathon, battle of, 505. 
Mardonius, chief commander of the Perfian 
army under Xerxes, 506; continues the 
command, after the king’s return into Per¬ 
fia, and makes oft'eis of peace to the A- 
thenians, which are rejected, 508 ; de¬ 
feated at Platea, 509. 
Megacies, his feverity againft Cylon’s fac¬ 
tion, 5c©; three hundred of his party ba- 
ni/hed, 501 ; his party raife Pififtratus to 
the fovereignty, 502 ; afterwards expel 
all that family, 503; but are again ba- 
niflied in their turn, 504. 
Megara firft joined to Africa, 499 ; fedition 
there, 517. 
Miltiadcs, 504; invefted with the chief 
command of the Athenian forces againft 
the Perfians, 305 3 his victory, the ingra¬ 
titude of his countrymen, and his own 
death, ibid. 
Mitylene belieged and taken by the Athe¬ 
nians, 51 5 . 
Mneftheus fucceeds Thefeus as king of At¬ 
tica, 300. 
Nicias reduces Cythera and Thyrea to the 
Athenian power, 517; endeavours to pro¬ 
mote peace, in which he is oppofed by Al¬ 
cibiades, 5185 bclieges Syracufe, 519 5 
fends to Athens for fuccours, &c 320 3 
his cautious counfels difregarded, 521 ; 
raifes the fiege of Syracufe, 322 ; his 
whole army captured, and himlelf put to 
death, ibid. 
Paufanias commands the Lacedemonian 
troops at Platea, 508 ; enters into a treaty 
with Xerxes to betray Sparta, 3095 his 
death, 510. 
Peloponnelian war, 514, 5261 
Pericles afpires to rule in Athens, 511 ; his 
eloquence and {hining talents, 512; makes 
innovations in the form of government, 
312, 353 ; his endeavours to obtain popu¬ 
larity, 533; obtains the banirhment of 
Thucydides, 513; advifes the Athenians 
tO'go to war with the Spartans, 514 ; ex¬ 
plains the caufe of an eclipfe, 533; falls 
913 
into difgrace, 313; his death and cha¬ 
racter, 336. 
Perfians defeated st Marathon by the Athe¬ 
nians under Miltiades, 305 3 dreadfully 
fLughcered at Thermopylae, 507 ; their 
fleet defeated on the fame day, ibid, de¬ 
feated at Platea, and another fleet deftroy- 
ed, 509; expelled from Aflr Minor, ibid, 
defeated at fea and land by Cimon, 510 j 
deftroy the Athenian fleet in the Nile, 
312 ; defeated by fea in two battles, 313 • 
endeavour to keep up the rival/hip be¬ 
tween Athens and Sparta, 322 ; fuppprC 
the Lacedemonians, 524; bate conduit 
towards the Greeks who followed Cyrus, 
328 ; now a (lift the Athenians, 530. 
Pififtratus becomes tyrant of Athens, 502 j 
depofed, but reftored in a moft extraordi¬ 
nary manner, and depofed again, ibid, re¬ 
covers the fovereignty once more, and 
dies, 303. 
Platea, fiege of, 315; part of the inhabi¬ 
tants efcape, 5163 melancholy fate of the 
reft, 517. 
Republic eftabliftied in Attica, 300, 
Socrates diftinguifhes himfelf againft the 
Potideans, 534; marries two wives, 5135 
his care in the inftrudtion of Alcibiades, 
518 ; prohibited from teaching, 536 ; ac- 
cufed of impiety, and put to death, 330. 
Salamis taken by the Megarenfians, 300; 
retaken by a ftratagem, 501 ; again taken 
by the Megarenfians, ibid, fea-fighc near 
that place, 508. 
Sigteum, city of, occafions a war between 
the Achenians and Mitylenians, 500. 
Solon’s legillation, 501 ; his travels, and the 
ftate of things at his return, 502. 
SphaCteria, fate of that place, 517. 
Syracufe, remarkable fiege of, 522. 
Thafus fuftains a remarkable fiege, 313. 
Theriliftocles, 504; his ambition, 5055 
made commander in chief of the Athe¬ 
nians, 506; increafes their navy, 507, 
509 ; defeats the Perfian fleet, 508 ; his 
propofal for deftroying the fleet of the al¬ 
lies, 509; baniihed, 330; his reception 
in Perfia, and death, 513. 
Thermopylae famous battle of tint pafs, 507. 
Theramenes procures the condemnation of 
fix generals, 5 25; his own unhappy fate, - 
526. 
Thefeus, fon of AEgeus, 498 ; his exploits, 
and he becomes king of Attica on the 
death of his father, 499 5 his wars and 
death, ibid. 
Thraiybulus endeavours to recover the A- 
thenians from the power of the Lacede¬ 
monians, 527. 
Thucydides fet up as a rival to Pericles, 
513; baniffied, 5333 writes the hiftory 
of the Pelopo.nnefiun war, 534; his de- 
feription of the plague, 515 3 baniflied 
again, 517. 
Wars of the Athenians with the Mitylenians 
and Megarenfians, 500 3 with the Lace¬ 
demonians, 503, 312, &c. with the Per— 
flans, 504, &e. with the Samians and Co¬ 
rinthians, 5143 Peioponnefian war, 5145 
war of Sicily, 517. 
Xenophon conducts the retreat of the ten 
thoufimi, 329. 
Xerxes fucceeds his father Darius in the 
Perfian empire, and enters Greece with, 
an immtnfe army, 5063 arrives at A- 
thens, which he takes and burns, 507 3 
his fleet defeated in the /trait of Salamis,* 
508. * 
END OF THE SECOND VOLUME, 
