GENERAL INDEX, 
977 
A CHIANS, 847! attacked by theSpar- 
tanSj 955; by the Romans, 957 ; the 
Achaean league totally destroyed, 958. 
Achilles and Heftor, 834. 
AEfchioe^, his embafly into the Pelopon- 
nefus,' 9Z5 ; corrupted by Philip, 927; 
his oration in the Amphiftyonic council, 
932; v/hich occaCons the third facred 
war, 933. 
Agamemnon, commander in chief in the 
Trojan war, 834. 
Agefilaus king of Sparta, 900; his fuccefs 
againft the Perfians, 901 ; his defigns pre¬ 
vented by Perlian gold, 902 ; re-called in 
the midft of his fuccefl'es, 903 ; defeats 
the allies at Coronaea, and returns to 
Sparta, 904; makes peace, 906 ; invades 
Bceotia, 910; forced to retire, 912; de¬ 
fends Sparta, and makes a league with 
the Athenians, 913 ; his death and cha- 
rafter, 918. 
Agis king of Sparta, 878 ; gains the battle 
of Mantinsea, 879; takes and fortifies De- 
celia, 882; his wife debauched, 886} 
his death, 900. 
Agrarian laws, 839. 
Alcibiades, the difciple of Socrates, 877 ; 
outwits the Spartan ambafladors, S78 } 
perfuades the Athenians to make war 
againft Sicily, 879; takes Catana, but is 
fuddenly recalled, 880; deferts to Sparta, 
S81; counfels them how to injure the 
Athenians, 882 ; ferves in perfon againft 
them, but negociates for his return, 8,86; 
returns to Athens, 887; made com¬ 
mander in chief, 888 ; takes the whole 
Peloponnefian fleet, the city of Byzan¬ 
tium, and other places, 889 ; re-enters 
Athens in triumph, attacks Andros, 
again accufed and condemned at Athens, 
and efcapes, 890; his advice negledled, 
893 ; his death, 896. 
Alexander the Great, his birth, configned 
to the care , of Ariftotle, 921 } faves his 
father’s life, 932 ; diftinguilhes himfelf 
at Chaeronaea, 934; difgufted at his fa¬ 
ther’s condudt, but reconciled, 935 ; fuc- 
ceeds liis father as king of Macedon and as 
generaliffimo of the Greeks, defeats the 
Perfians at the Granicus, 936; his nar¬ 
row efcapes, his humanity and prudence, 
takes and demolilhea HalicarnafTus, te- 
ftorcs to Ada the government of Caria, 
937; punilhes the treachery of Afpendus, 
enters Phrygia, is in danger of being 
murdered, 938 ; falls fick at Tarfus, 
gains the battle of Ifl'us, 939 ; his be¬ 
haviour to the family of Darius, takes 
Tyre by aflTault, 9,10 ; and Gaza, reduces 
Judaea and Egypt, and founds Alexan¬ 
dria, 941 ; completes the deftrudlion of 
the Perlian empire by the battle of Ar- 
bela, 942 ; engaged with the Baiflrians 
and Scythians, 943 ; his expedition into 
Ind'a, 944; pafles the Indus and Hy- 
dafpcs, and defeats Porus’s fon, 945 ; de¬ 
feats Poros, but reftores him to his king¬ 
dom, pafles the Accfines and Hydraotes, 
946 ; takes and deftroys Sargala, but pro¬ 
ceeds no farther eaft ; on his return fub- 
ducs the Malii, and refeives a dangerous 
w, und, 947 ; punifhes the mifconciudt of 
thofe who had governed Perfia in his 
abfence, improves the internal ftate of 
his conquefts, and dies at Babylon, 948; 
his charadVer, 949; his dominions aivioed, 
and all his family deftroyed, 949-552. 
Alexandria, foundation of, 941. 
Alyaites king of Lydia, 849. 
Ampliidtyonic council, 836, 847, 848, 921, 
928, 933. 
VoL. VIII. No. 560. 
GREECE. 
Amphipolis taken by the Spartans, 876. 
Anaxylas king of Rhegium, 846. 
Antalcidas, his negociation with Artaxerxes, 
905; which leads to a peace, 906. 
Antigonus Gonatus king of Macedon, 934; 
affifts the Achaeans againft the Spartans, 
955 ; his death, 956. 
Antipater, 949; regent of Macedon, his 
noble behaviour and death, 950. 
Antiphon, his plot difcovered, 932. 
Arcadians, a peculiar people, 846 ; take 
Olympia from the Elians, and celebrate 
the Olympic games, 916; reftore Olym¬ 
pia, and make peace with the Eiiaiis, 
917. 
Archidamas a Spartan general, 914. 
Archons, as eftabliflied at Athens after the 
death of Codrus, 836, 847. 
Argives and MeflTenians, driven out of their 
own country, obtain frefli fettlements, 
835 ; the Argives deftroy Mefl'ena, 869 ; 
make a truce, and break it, 878} their 
fuflerings, ^79. 
Argonautic expedition, 828. 
Ariftagoras governor of Miletus, 851. 
Ariftides the Juft, 854 ; his great influence 
at Athens, 855; baniflied, 856 ; again in 
authority, 867 ; his death, 867. 
Ariftocrates king of Arcadia deftrts the 
Meflenians at the battle of the Trenches, 
844 ; again betrays them, and is put to 
death, 846. 
Ariftodemus king of Mefienia, 842, 
Ariftomenes general of the Meflenians, 843; 
taken prifoner, but liberated, defeated, 
his gallant exploits, again taken prifoner, 
844; his wonderful efcape, betrayed, 
quits Eira, and conceives the projefl of 
attacking Sparta, 845 j again betrayed, 
his death and charadler, 846. 
Ariftotle appointed tutor of Alexander the 
Great, 921. 
Armies of Sparta, 840 ; of Greece in gene¬ 
ral, 962, 3. 
Artaxerxes king of Perfia, 867; makes peace 
with the Greeks, 868. 
Artaxerxes Mnemon, oppofed by Cyrus, 
897 ; attacks the Spartans who had af- 
fifted Cyrus, 899; affifts the Athenians 
with a fleet, 904 j figiis the peace of An¬ 
talcidas, go6 } again reconciles the Athe¬ 
nians and Spartans, 910; his policy, 
914. 
Artaxerxes Ochus, 919. 
Afiatic colonies, 836. 
Afpalia, a famous courtefan, 960. 
Athenians, Codrus king of, 836 ; fend 
Tyrtaus to affift the Spartans, 843 ; go¬ 
verned by archons, 847 ; fend a fleet to 
affift the Afiatic Greeks, 852 ; raife an 
army to defend themfelves, which defeats 
the Perfians at Marathon, 854; abandon 
their city to the Perfians, 861; but re¬ 
cover it after the battle of Salamis, 863 ; 
again defert their city, but are vitlorious 
at Piat$a, 864; drive the Perfians out 
of Attica, and return to .‘tthens, which 
they furround with ftrong walls, 866; 
make peace with Artaxerxes, 868 ; re¬ 
ceive the baniflied Spartan Caves, 869 ; 
their laws, as aicftated by bolon, 870 ; 
ftate of the aris, 871, 958 ; affift the 
Corcyr'-ans againft the Corinthians, which 
brings on the Peloponnefian. war, 872 ; 
fufl’er by a peftilence as well as by their 
enemies, 874 ; the war goes againft them, 
875, 6; peace is figne.i, but does not 
continue, 877 i at w»r in Sicily alfo, 
879; defect! n of Alcibiades, 881, 2; 
tlu'ir extraord'nary ex'rtions, 883; their 
whole Sicilian army deftroyed, 884, 5 j 
anticipate the rebels of Chios, but foon 
after lofe the place, 886 ; their govern¬ 
ment changed, and Alcibiades recalled, 
887 ; reftore democracy, and defeat the 
Spartans at fea, 888; again condemn 
Alcibiades, 8go ; put their admiials to 
death with the moft abfurd and cruel in- 
juftice, 892 ; their fleet nearly deftioyed 
by Lyffindcr, 833 ; completely humbled, 
and Athens difmantled, conclufion of the 
Peloponnefian war, 894; oppiefTed by the 
thirt;/ tyrants, 895; decemvirs, and af¬ 
terwards a popular government, 896 ; en¬ 
deavour to recover independence, 902; 
fuccefsful by fea, 904 ; rebuild their 
walls and harbours, 905; imprudently 
affift Evagoras, 906 ; deliver the Thebans, 
but renew their alliance with Sparta, 
909; fuccefsful by fea, and again at peace 
with Sparta, 970; their policy, 911; 
fend an army to the relief of Sparta, 
913; fave Mantinrea, 917; their power 
revives, 918; and with it their injuftice 
and cruelty, 919 ; interval of peace, 920 ; 
engage in the facred war, and in oppofi- 
tion to Philip of Macedon, 923 ; fome of 
tlieir orators corrupted by Piiilip, 924; 
fend to helo the Olynthians, are them¬ 
felves attacked by Philip, 925 ; after 
fwearing eternal hatred, they fend to 
treat with him for peace, 926; deceived 
by him, 927; fuccour the Phocians and 
Boeotians, and are threatened by Philip, 
928 ; their diftrafted counfels, 929 ; at 
length oppofe Philip, 930 ; relieve £u- 
bcea, 932 ; make a league againft Philip, 
933 ; defeated at Chteronaea, 934 ; raife 
an army after the death of Alexander, 
but are humbled by Antipater, 947 ; put 
Phocion to death, 951 ; fubdued by De- \ 
metrius,' 953 ; finally fubdued, with all 
the reft of Greece, by the Romans, 958 ; 
their treatment of women, 959 ; prefti- 
tutes, 960. 
Battles.—Of the Trenches, 844; of Cor- 
cyra, 846; of .Maratfion, 854 ; of Ther- 
mopylce, 858; of Artemifium, 860; of 
Salamis, 862; of Platsea, 864; of My- 
calc, S66 ; of Eurymedon, 868 ; of Cy¬ 
prus, 868; of Tanagra, 869 ; of Delium, 
876 ; of Amphipolis, 877 ; of Mantinsea, 
879; near Syracufe, 881, 2, 3, 4; of 
Miletus, 886 ; of Erctria, 888 ; of Cy- 
zicus, Ephefus, and Abydus, 889; of 
Mitylene, and of Arginufl;?, 891 j of 
zEgos Potamos, 893; of Cynaxa, 8973 
I of Haliartus, 903 ; of Cnidus and Co- 
ron.-ea, 904; of Leudlra, 9 j i; of Midea, 
914; of Cyrocephalx, 916 ; of Mantinsa, 
917; of Chxroiixa, 934; of the Gra¬ 
nicus, 936; of Itl'us, 939; of Arbela, 
942; of ipfus, 954. 
Bias of Priene, 850. 
Bosotia, affairs ot, 869, 909 ; reduced by 
the Tlrebans, attacked by the Spartans, 
9 ^®- 
Brafidas, the Spartan general, 876; dies in 
the arms of vidtory, 877. 
Byzantium taken by the creeks, 866. 
Callicratidas luccceds Lyfander as com¬ 
mander of the Peloponnefian fleet, his 
noble behaviour, and death, 891. 
Candaulcs and Gyges, kings of Lydia, 849. 
Callander, fon of Antigonus, 950; becomes 
mafter of Athens, 951 ; and of Macedon, 
952; defeated by Demetrius, 953; gains 
the battle of Ipfus; his reign, oeath, and 
fuccefTors, 954. 
Catana taken by the artifice of Alcibiades, 
880. 
ChabriaSj his death, 919. 
Charesj 
