973 G 
Chares plunges the Athenians Into the 
third focial war, 919; Tent to alTift the 
Olynthians, his trifling viitory, and its 
confequences, 935 ; defeated at ChiEro- 
ntea, 934. 
Clmon, the Athenian general, 867; defeats 
the Periians at Eurymedon, and at Cy¬ 
prus, 868 ; banithed,, and recalled, 869. 
Cinadon the Spartan, his confpiracy againft 
the government, 900 ; dil'covered, and 
put to death, 901. 
Cleomenes king of Sparta, 851, 955. 
Cleombrotus king of Sparta, 908 ; killed at 
the battle of Leuflra, 911. 
Cleon the Athenian general, 877. 
elites, faves the life of Alexander the 
Great, 937. 
Codrus king of Athens, 836. 
Companions, a military order, gil. 
Conon, the Athenian admiral, 891 ; made 
foie admiral, 893; his authority divided, 
and his fleet ruined, and he efcapes to 
Cyprus, 893 ; improves the condition of 
that kingdom, 903 ; commands a Perfian 
fleet, and defeats the Spartans, 904; 
caufes the walls of Athens to be rebuilt, 
his imprudent zeal, and death, 905. 
Corcyra, a Corinthian colony, is the caufe 
of the Peloponnefian war, 873, 
Corinthians, their charadler, 846; engage 
in the Peloponnefian war, 873; occafion 
its renewal, 877; their policy, 915 j fub- 
dued by the Romans, 957. 
Corfica fettled by the Phocasans, 851. 
Crill'a and Cirrha, how taken, 848. 
Crifl'eans plunder the ihrine at Delphi, 847; 
that nation totally deftroyed, 848. 
Critias, chief of the thirty tyrants, 895. 
Creefus king of Lydia, 849, 50. 
Cyclades and Sporades, 964. 
Cyrus king of Perfia, 850; his vaft con- 
quefts, 831. 
Cyrus the fon of Darius Nothus, 8903 
oppofes the fucceilion of iris elder bro¬ 
ther, 897; his death, 898. 
Cyprus, ifle of, 867, 868 j its prefent ftate, 
Darius Hyftafpes king of Perfia, 851 ; his 
behaviour to the Eretrians, 855. 
Darius king of Perfia, the Grecian league 
againft him, 933 ; conduced by Alexan- 
. der, 936; defeated at the Granicus, 937; 
his treachery, marches from Upper Alia, 
938; defeated at IfTus, 939; lofes his 
family and treafore, 940 ; his laft re- 
fource, 941 ; totally defeated at Arbela, 
941 ; his death, 943. 
Datis the Perfian general, 854. 
Delos, its prefent ftate, 964. 
Delphic Oracle, 837 ; encourages Lycurgus, 
83a ; the temple plundered, 847 ; not 
by Xerxes, 861; taken by the Phocians, 
923. 
Demaratus king of Sparta, §56. 
Democracy examined, 961. 
Demofthenes, an Athenian general, 875 ; 
in Sicily, 8S3 ; taken prifoner with his 
army, 884; murdered, 885. 
Demofthenes the orator, 923 ; his orations 
againft Philip of Macedon, 924, 925, 9291 
930, 932, 933 ; his oration on thole flain 
at Chmroiiffia, 9345 lecalied from banii'h- 
ment, in confequence- of his patriocilm, 
949 ; poifons himfclf, 950. 
Dercyllidas an able Spartan general, 899 ; 
enters into a treaty with Tifl'aphernes the 
Perfian, 900, 
Diomedon and other Athenian admirals 
murdered, 892. 
Diopeth'es the Athenian general, 930. 
Dorians fettle in the Peloponnefus, 8335 
their hoftil.t.es with the Athenians taule 
a part of them to emigrate, 836. 
Egypt fubdutd by Alexander tlie Great, 
941. 
ENERAL INDEX. 
Eion, remarkable circumftance attending the 
fiege of, 867. 
Eira taken by the Spartans, 845. 
Epaminondas the Tiieban, 909; fent as am- 
baflador to Sparta, 910; defeats'the Spar¬ 
tans at Leuftra, 911; marches towatds 
Sparta, 912; repulfed before Sparta, re¬ 
builds Mefl'ene, 913 ; repulfed, difgraced, 
but reftored to command, 914; enemies 
at home, 915; his projetfts, 9163 his 
laft expedition, in wliich he is repulfed 
before Sparta and before Mantinaaa, 917; 
his death and charadler, gl8. 
Ephori of Sparta, 839. 
Eteonicus by a ftratagem faves a Pelopnnne- 
lian fquadron, 892. 
Evagoras king of Cyprus, 903 ; labours to 
help the Athenians, 904 ; vainly endea¬ 
vours to lliake olf the Perfian yoke, 906. 
Euphaes king of Mefl’enia, 83 i. 
Euripides, the effeiSl: of his verfes, 885. 
Eurydlce queen of Macedon, 952. 
Four Hundred Tyrants, 887. 
Gaza, its obftinate refiftance, and fail, 941. 
Gold and filvev baniflied from Sparta, 839. 
Greece, ancient divifions, 827; climate, 
early hiftory, foon civilized, the dawnings 
of commerce, 8z8 ; chivalry,Theban war, 
government, 829; religion of the heroic 
age, 830; ftate of the women, 83 i, 959 ; 
general manners of the heroic age, 832 ; 
ftrength at the time of the Trojan war, 
833; confc-quences of that war, 8345 va¬ 
rious revolutions and emigrations, 835; 
four dialedts and four ftates, 836 ; era of 
Lycurgus, 838 ; the Afiatic Greeks, 849 ; 
invaded by the Perfians, 850, 833, Bc6; 
end of the Perfian war, 868 ; the Pelo- 
ponnefian v/ar, 872-894; the peace of 
Antalcidas, by which the Allan colonies 
are given up to the Perfians, 906 ; Ma¬ 
cedon becomes one of the chief of the 
Grecian ftates, 932 ; grand aft'oeiation for 
the invatfion of Perfia, 934 ; enjoys peace 
for eight years, 944 ; changes in confe- 
quence of Alexander's death, 941) ; to¬ 
tally fubdued by the Romans, 938 ; re- 
trofpedl on the charadfer of the ancient 
Greeks, 938 ; funerals, 959 ; harlots, 960 ; 
religion and governmen', 961 ; navy, 962 ; 
army, &c. 963; prefent degraded ftate, 
963; Sonnini’s account, 964; Stephaiio- 
poli’s, and Mr. Eton's, 965 ; cheir nobles, 
and language, 967; junfprudence and the 
arts, 968; areniteilure, painting, and 
mufic, 969 ; Greek church, 969. 
Gylippus the Spartan general, fent to the 
relief of byracufe, 882; defeats the Athe¬ 
nians by f?a and land, 882, 3 ; defeats 
them, and captures half their army, 884; 
completes the deflrudiion of ihe remain¬ 
der, and returns in triumph to Syracufe, 
883. 
Harpagus the Perfian general, 850; takes 
Phoexa. 85(. 
Helen and Paris, 834. 
Heh<ts, or flaves, their revolt, 868. 
Pleradiax, their conquefts in the pelopon- 
nel'us, 8 33. 
Hipparchus tyrant of Athens, 871. 
Piippias king of Athens, 834. 
I-flrtiteus tyrant of Miletus, 851, 2 ; put 
to death, 833. 
Konier’s poeii.s difeovered by Lycurgus, 
838. 
Hydarnes, a Perfian general, 838, 
Jafon of Phxrae, his projedts and death, 912. 
Iphicrates, an Athenian general, 904, 913 ; 
dies in exile, 919, 
Iphitus, founder of the Olympic Games at 
Elis, 837. 
Ifchilas the Spartan, 912 ; devotes himfelf 
to death, 9 1 3, 
Ifiands of Gieece, their prefent ftate, 964. 
Laceeixmonians, their war with the Mefl'c- 
4 
nians, 841; take Iihome, 842 5 fecond 
Mefl’enian war, 843 ; their great power, 
846 ; refufe to affift the Milefians, 852 ; 
fend an extraordinary miffion to Xerxes 
king of Perfia, 837; endeavour to prevent 
the Athenians from fortifying Athens, 
866; twenty th ufand deftroyed by an 
earthquake, 868; their (laves revolt, 
which occafions the third Mtffenian war, 
868 ; enter into the Pelopon. efian war, 
in oppofitioii to the Athenians, 873 ; 
make a peace, 877 ; but foon renew the 
war, 8;8; afilft the Syracufans, 8S2 ; 
join Tilfaphernes and the lonians, 885 ; 
deferteri by them, 888 ; their fleet taken, 
889 ; another fleet deftroyed, 891 ; de- 
ftvoy the Athen an fleet, 893 ; become 
the leading power in Greece at the con- 
clufioii of the Peloponnefian war, 894; 
aflift Cyrus. 897 ; defeated at Cynaxara, 
memorable retreat of the ten thoufand, 
898; attacked by Artaxerxes, 899 ; make 
a truce with Tifl'aphernes, confpiracy of 
Cinadon, 900 ; the Athenians and The¬ 
bans unite againft them, go2 ; defeftion 
of other allies, 903 ; oft'er peace to Ar¬ 
taxerxes, 905 ; -which is concluded by 
Antalcidas, 906 ; their cruelty, to the 
Maiuinaeans, they vote an expedition 
againft Olynthus, 907 ; fuhdue the Olyn¬ 
thians, and feize upon Thebes, 908 ; their 
garrifon ejected from Thebes, 909 ; peace 
renewed, but not with Thebes, 910; de¬ 
feated by the Thebans, 91 j ; arm their 
(laves, and are alfiftefi by the Athenians, 
913 ; refufe the terms of peace, 915 ; 
aflitl the Elians, 916; their power de¬ 
clines, 918 ; interfere in the cafe of the 
Delphic oracle, 926; humbled by Philip, 
950 ; make a faint ftruggle againft Alex¬ 
ander, 944; Arcus king of Sparta, 934; 
under Cleomenes attack the . 4 chxa-is, 
but are defeated, 933; opprefTed by ty¬ 
rants, 956; fubdueJ by the Romans, 
957 - 
Leonidas king of Sparta, 857 ; killed at 
Thermopylx, 859. 
Leon'.lades betrays Thebes to the Spartans, 
908 ; killed, 909. 
Leonliu'n deftroyed by the Syracufans, 879. 
Lycurgus, 837 ; his upright conduft, his 
travels, 838; retu'-ns to Sparta, and pro- 
pofca bis code of laws, 839; favourable 
to women, 840 ; his voluntary banilh- 
ment, and deatft, 841, 
Lydians, their wars with the Greeks, 849. 
Lyfander, commander of the Peloponnefian 
fl.et, his e.nbalfy to Cyrus, defeats An- 
tiochus, 890; fuperfeded, 891 ; reftored, 
takes Lampfacoi, and deftroys the A.he. 
nian fleet at AEgos Potamos, 893 ; puts 
an end to the Peloponnefian war, 894 ; 
oppofed by Paufanias, 896 ; taifes Agefi- 
laus to the throne of Sparta, 900; is dif- 
giaced by him, 901; killed at Haliartus, 
903- 
Lyfias perfecuted by the thirty, 895 ; raifes 
forces againft them, 896. 
Lyfimachus king of Thrace, 954. 
Macedonia, affairs of, till the appearance of 
Philip, 920 ; reckoned among tire Gre¬ 
cian ftates, 932 ; how governed'after the 
death of Alex.inder, 049 ; v.uious revo- 
lu :ons, 954; fubduea by the Ropians, 
957 - . , . ■ . 
Muitinarans forced to abandon tiieir city, 
9 ® 7 - 
Mardoiiius, a E^er'flan general, 853 ; his ad¬ 
vice to Xerxes, 863 ; continues the war 
in Attica, i. defeated a.ad killed at Pla- 
tcea, 864. 
Megalopolis, building of, 914. 
iVK los, its hard fate, 879. 
Menelaus king of Sparta, 834. ■ 
Mefl'enians, caufe of the war between thc-ta 
and 
