G 
and the Spavtans, 841 ; obftinate hattles, 
84a ;-fubdued, but revolt, 8-: 3; forced at 
• length to leave their country, 84- ; and 
fettle.al Zancle, 846 ; revolt agjf.ft their 
Spartan matters, 8685 their city rebuilt 
by Epaminondas, 913. 
Rdilefiuns abandon the reft of the Greeks, 
850. 
IVJil.tJS befieged by the Perfians, 852; 
taken, 853. 
Miltiadts the Athenian general, 854; his 
death; 855. 
Munitnius the Roman conful, 957. 
Nabis tyrant of Sparta, 9^6 ; killed, 957. 
Nebros the phyfirian, 848. 
Nicias negotiates a peace between Athens 
and Sparta, 877 ; oppofes Alcibiades, 88oj 
fuccceds him as commander in chief of 
the War in Sicily, and defeats the Syra- 
cufans, 88 [j is defeated in his turn by 
tea and land, 88i ; again defeated, his 
fatal advice, 883 ; totally defeated, and 
forced to retreat in the greateft diftrcrs, 
8845 melancholy fate of himfelf and his 
army, 885. 
Nyfa, claim of its Inhabitants, 9:14. 
Olympias, wife of Philip of Macedon, 9s i; 
her violent temper, 935 ; returns to Ma- 
cedon’afccr the death of Alexander, 951 j 
defeats Philip Aridseus, and puts him and 
his wife to death, but is herfelf toon after 
murdered, 932. 
Olympic games, 837 j interrupted by a bat¬ 
tle, 916. 
Olynthian war, 967, 8; affairs of Olynthus, 
920, 921, 923 ; they demand affiftance 
from Athens, 924; totally reduced by 
Philip of Macedon, 925. 
Onomarchus, the Phocian general, 9223 
defeated and killed, 923. 
Oftracifm, what, 856. 
Oxyartes the Baarian, 943. 
Pagondas, a Theban general, S75, 6. _ 
l^aris, the fon of Priam, 833 ; carries off 
Helen queen of Sparta, 834. 
Paros, fiege of, 855. 
Partheni$, a peculiar race of Spartans, 843. 
Paufanias the Lacedsemonian, 864; his de- 
fedtion, and death, 865 . 
Paufanias rettores the popular government 
in Athens, 896; his death, 903, 
Pelopidas, 909; his death, 916. 
Peloponnefian war, 872-894. 
Perdiccas king of Macedon, 878. 
Perdiccas, one of Alexander’s generals, 
aflumes the regency at his death, 949 ; 
murdered, 930. 
Pericles, his policy, 868, 869 3 his charac¬ 
ter, 870, 958 ; accufcd of peculation, and 
acquitted, 873 ; his fortitude under cala¬ 
mity, 874; his death, 875. 
Perfeus, the laft king of Macedon, 937. 
Perfians invade Greece, but are at length 
.driven out, and totally defeated by fea 
and land, 850-866 ; their laft adb of hof- 
tility in Europe, 867 ; defeated at Eury- 
med'on, 868; affift the Spartans, 890 ; 
attack, them, 899. 
Phidias the ftatuary, 87G 
Pherse, 912-916. 
Philip king of Macedon, 920 ; inftitutes the 
order of Companions, conquers Paonia, 
Amphipolis; and Crenidse, afterwards Phi¬ 
lippi; marries Olympias, fuppreffes re¬ 
volts, birth of. Alexander, 921; nt length 
oppofes the Phocians in the facred war, 
922; oppofed by the Athenians, 923; 
lepulfed at Eubesa, invades Olynthus, 
924; deftroys Olynthus, and defeats the 
Athenians by fea, 923 ; his policy, 926 ; 
corrupts the ambaffadors, and deceives 
all parties, 927 ; throws oft' the mafk, 
humbles the Phocians, and gets pofieflion 
of the Delphic oracle, 928 3 deprives the 
EN 
ENERAL INDEX 
Spartans of their dependent ftites, and 
breaks with the . 4 thenia-ns, 910 ; foiled 
in Eubcea, at Perintlius, and before By¬ 
zantium, 931; his life in danger, h's 
plot 10 defti- jy the Athenian fleet, 932 ; 
his ftratagem to get to Delphi, takes 
.Amphifla, 933 ; defeats the . 4 tiieniaiis, 
Tiiebans, &c. at CbiBron»a, by which he 
becomes matter of Greece ; his kindnefs 
to the Athenians, but feverity to the 
Thebans, 934; named general of the 
united forces of all Greece intended 
againft the Perfians, but is murdered, 
his charaiffer, 933. 
Philip Aridaeus, joint king of Macedon at 
the death of Alexander, 949; put to 
death by Olympias, 952. 
Philip thtj, fon of Demetrius, king of 
Macedon, his imprudence, he is defeated 
by the Romans, 936 ; dies of vexation, 
957- 
Philocles, his cruel advice, 893 ; cut to 
pieces, 894. 
Philomelus general of the Phocians, feizes 
on the temple of Delphi, 921; defeated, 
his death, 922. 
Philopcemen general of the Achaeans, 956; 
killed', 957. 
Phlius, a Grecian republic, 878. 
Phocian or facred war, 921-927; ends in 
the ruin of the Phocians, 928. 
Phocion defeat,? the Macedonians at Eubosa, 
924; relieves Byzantium, 931 ; fent am- 
balfador to Antipater, 949 ; put to death, 
949- 
Phrygia ravaged by Agefilaus, 901, 2. 
Plirynichus, his extraordinary treachery, 
887. 
Phyliidas deftroys the ariftocracy at Thebes, 
909. 
Pifander works a change in the Athenian 
government, 887; killed, 904. 
Pififtratus tyrant of Athens, 871. 
Platiea taken by the Spartans, 875. 
Polyperchon, governor of Macedon, 950 ; 
recals Olympias the mother of Alexander, 
9St- 
Porns, an Indian king, oppofes Alexander, 
but part of his army is defeated, and his 
fon killed, 945; himfelf defeated, but 
reftored to. his kingdom, 946 ; and his 
dominions greatly enlarged, 946, 7. 
Pocidaea befleged by the Athenians, 872; 
taken, 873. 
Priam’s kingdom, 83-3. 
Ptolemy, 949; aflerts his independence, 
950; king of Egypt, 934. 
Pyrrhus king of Epirus, 954. 
Romans (lift interfere in the affairs of 
Greece, 956; fubdue the whole of it, 
95S i modern Rome compared with mo¬ 
dern Greece, 963. 
Romeika, or modern Greek language, 967. 
Sacred War, the firft, 847 j the fecond, 
921-927 ; the third, 933. 
Sangala taken by Alexander the Great, 947. 
Sardanapalus, his tomb, 939. 
Sardis taken and burnt by the Greeks, 852. 
Scione, city of, deftroyed, 879. 
Seleucus, 949; governor of Babylon, 9505 
enters Into a confederacy againft Antigo- 
nus, and recovers Babylon, 953 5 king of 
Syria, 954; murdered, ibid. 
Seuthes the Thracian, 899. 
Socrates, attempts to fave the Athenian 
admirals from an unjuft death, 892; 
himfelf put to death., 897. 
Solon, 847 ; explains an oracle, 848 ; forms 
a code of lav/s for the Athenians, 869 j 
dies, 871 j eft'edl of his laws, 96s. 
Spartan laws, 839; their influence on the 
manners, 840, i, 6. 
Spartans. See Lcc;djemonians. 
Spitamenes, his exploits and death, 943. 
D CF THE EIGHTH VO HUM 
. ^19 
Sphodrias, hla mad attempt upon Athens, 
909. 
Stanipali, Its prefent (late, 964. 
Syracufans deftroy the Leontines, 879 ; for-. 
. midable armament fent againft them Iry 
the Athenians, 8B0 ; fuft'er a defeat, 88 r; 
are viftorious under Gylippiis the Spartan, 
882, 3 ; cruelty to their prifoners, yet 
not without fume trait of humanity, 885; 
their fleet burnt, 889 ; they are befieged 
by the Carthaginians, 889. 
Tarentum fettled by the Parthenise, 843, 
Teleutias, a Spartan admiral, 904. 
Thebans chaftil'ed for their defedlion, 865; 
farther humbled, 869; attacked by Dc- 
mofthenes, 875; whom they’defeat, 876; 
join the league againft Sparta, 902 ; en- 
flaved by them, 908 j freed, 909; reduce 
Bes-tia, 910; vidtorious in the great bat¬ 
tle of Leuilra, 911; war fufpended and 
renewed, 912 ; fuft'er a great defeat, 914; 
do.neftic troubles, 91^; turn their arms, 
againft Phajraj, 916 ; defeat the Phocians, 
922 ; fend an embafl'y to Philip of Mace¬ 
don, 926; integrity of the ambaffador's, 
927; join the league againft Philip, 933; 
defeated and fevtrely treated by him, 934. 
Themiflocles, an Athenian general, 855; 
his great fuccelfes, 856 ; fent to guard 
the paffes of Tbefl’alia, 857; perfuades 
the Athenians to abandon their city, 85 i ; 
his contrivance to bring on the battle of 
Salamis, 862 ; advifes ftrengthening ths 
city of Athens, 856 ; forced to fly from 
Athens, his death, 867; his condudl re¬ 
viewed, 96a. 
Theocles, hia death, 845. 
Theramenes, a perfidious Athenian, 8945 
oppofes the tyranny, 895 ; put to death 
by his own party, S96. 
Thermopylae, ftraits of, 857 ; bravely de¬ 
fended, 838, 
Thtfeus the fon of .rEgeus, 829 ; procures 
the Athenian tribute to be remitted, 830, 
Thimbron, a Spartan geneial, 899. 
Tiiirty tyrants of Athens, 895 ; deprived of 
power, 896; reduced and pardoned, 897, 
Thrafybulqs tyrant of Miletus, 849. 
Tbrafybulus the Athenian, puts dov/n the 
thirty tyrants, and reftores a popular go¬ 
vernment, 896 ; his conciliating meafures, 
897; incites the Athenians to oppofe the 
Spartans, 902 ; fucceeds Conon in the com¬ 
mand of the fleet, 905 ; his death, 906. 
Thrafyllus, an Athenian general, 889. 
Thucydides, the Grecian hiftorian, 876; 
difgraced, 877. 
Tithraufles, mailer of the art of bribery, 902, 
T rojan war, 833;iisi(lue, and confequences, 
834 ; that territory re-occupied, 835. 
Turks, their treatment of the Greeks, 963, 
Tyre taken by Alexander the Great, 940 ; 
by Antigonud, 933. 
Tyrtasus, general ant! poet, 843, 844. 
UlyfTes king of Ithaca, 834; his return 
after the deftrudlion ofTroy. 835. 
■Women highly favoured by the laws of 
Lycurgus, 840; yet not well treated in 
Greece, 959; of modern Greece, 964. 
Xenophon, the leader of the ten tboufand 
after the bat.lc of Cynaxa, 898 ; aflifts 
Seuthes to recover his hereditary domi¬ 
nions, and nt length returns to Greece, 899. 
X -rxes invades Greece, 856 ; many coun¬ 
tries fubmit to him, 857 ; att,icks the 
Spartans at Thermopyls, 858 ; is him¬ 
felf attacked, but at length totally de¬ 
ftroys them, 839 ; defeated at fea, 860 ; 
matches into Attica, but fails in his 
attempt on Delphi, takes pofl'cirson of 
Athens, 861 ; his fleet dcftroy.-,d at Sa- 
Jamis, 862.; returns home with ulfgrace, 
863 ; his troops repeatedly defeated, and 
driven cut, 864-856. 
E. 
